【精校卷】宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2021-2022学年高一3月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

银川唐保回民中学20212022学年度第二学期3月月考高一年级英语试卷第一局部听力第一节1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a hotel.C. In a bedroom.3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20. C. 2:10.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early.第二节听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.7. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man can't smoke in the office.8. The man*s living-room is full of smoke.9. The man can't get a non-smoking room.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10题。10. Why is the man sleeping on the job?A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life.11. How did the man probably go to work in the past?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By motorbike.12. How long does it take the man to go to work now?A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13题。_48_（strengthen） the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious（桔祥的）designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with _49_ large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects _50_（accept） by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.第六局部单词拼写It c a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.51. Later they may give p in pubs or clubs, for which they paid in cash.52. At last feeling very upset and（敏感的）,Freddy and his band realized they must leave the country.53. At that time people would（饿死）if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.54. It shows the（重要性）of the wildlife protection, but I would like to help as the WWF suggest.第七局部选词填空从方框中选出适宜短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。pay attention to come into being according to to be honest rely on in memory of break upThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans _56_.55. You should _57_ the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.56. They had to _58_ other musicians to help them.57. People should go to clean graves and light incense _59_ their ancestors.58. The band _60_ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.第八局部短文改错Yesterday I went to see a film called "The Battle at Lake Changjin'1 . It tells the story to the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking a part in the war to help Korea fight against the U. S. aggression（侵略）.The film was a great successful in the holiday. In the movie, the Chinese army men fought brave below -40 in a key battle around Lake Changjin. It was not the film itself that moved many Chinese people, and the heroes of the war years when fought for our country. The heroes never considered them own safety. Since it was shown, the total box office（票房）reached the top of China's box office. I am looking forward to see more wonderful film in the future. 第九局部书面表达21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.介绍你要感恩的人物；2 .简述该人物与你之间的事情；.说明感恩理由。注意：1 .词数100左右;.语句通顺。The Person I'm Grateful to#第一部分听力【答案】1-5CBABC 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20CABAC第二部分阅读理解【答案】1.B2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七 个新工程以及与春节相关的活动。1 .细节理解题。根据 Three Competition Zones 局部中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing （80km to the northwest） and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.（延庆是北京的一个郊区（西北80公里），是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地， 这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行工程）可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行工程。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Seven new events 局部中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes （45. 44 percent） and womenfs events than at any previous Games. （2022 年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中 技巧和单板越野滑雪工程将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运发动数量（45.44%）和女子工程 数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会）可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运发动正确。应 选C。3细节理解题。根据最后段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports. （ 2022 年冬奥 会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当 地居民期待着来自世界各地的运发动一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化）可知， 2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运发动在奥运会上竞争。应选B。【答案】4.A5.C6. D 7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以 解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.（如今，与孩子生活和打交道是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更艰 难）可知，在作者看来，与父母相处比与孩子相处更难。应选A。2 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.（如果说我在这16年里学到了什么的话，那就是沟通是非常重要的， 无论是在你意见不一致的时候，还是在你相处的时候。在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。如果 你们不能沟通，你们就会疏远。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题。）可知， 第二段的主要观点是沟通的重要性。应选C。3 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.（沟通是关键因素。如果苏菲的父母不愿意听的话，苏菲就 会有很多麻烦。）可推知，文中的例子证明在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。应选D。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段中"With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling.（在 任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。）；第三段系'Even if you just say “Hi ，and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.（即使你只是说声“嗨，然后花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样， 这总比什么都不做强。）”以及最后一段中“Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways.（沟通不是 单向的：它是双向的。）可知，A、B、D都是正确的，应选C。【答案】8.C9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】本文主要讲述了毒药的渊源，毒药在历史中的地位，以及纽约举办的?毒药的力量?的展览，该展览 阐述了毒药真正的力量与实体存在形式，让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。1 .词义猜想题。® iS"some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets （药丸）that contained mercury水银）,believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward根据 but 表转折，故与前句意思相反，结合 they died afterward （他们之后就死了），推知他们认为这些药丸可以让他们长命百岁。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段“An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison” 可知，这个展 览的目的是让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。应选A。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Golden poison frogs, for instance, arenft much bigger than a coin”可知，金毒蛙大 概有硬币大小。应选B。4细节理解题。根据最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性来自于植物自然产生的毒性。应选A。【答案】12.B13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个每年举行的音乐活动奥斯汀市极限音乐节（ACL）的开展历 程及相关介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station, which is also called Austin City Limits.（首先，它的灵感来自于奥 斯汀当地电视台KLRU每周播放的音乐系列节目，该频道也被称为奥斯汀城极限频道，所以其灵感来 源于一个电视节目（From a TV program.）。应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段三、四句"The festival even won the Pollstar's Festival of the Year Award in 2005. That year became known as the "Dust Bowl " year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe.该音乐节甚至在 2005 年获得了？Pollstar's festival of The Year?大奖。那一年被 称为“沙尘暴年，因为参加音乐节的人扬起的灰尘太多，让人难以呼吸。），因此当年音乐节的人群带来 了一些麻烦（It met some trouble brought by the festival crowd.）。应选 D 项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“In 2021, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends. （2021年，组织者决定将活动延长两个周末。）可知，2021年的音乐节的时间延长了 fIts time wasextended.）。应选 A 项。4 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"It is an event that has grown in popularity since it began and now has as many as 450,000 people taking part in it.（这项活动自开始以来越来越受欢送，现在有多达45万人参加。） 以及本文出现的多个时间节点和重大事件可以看出，本文主要是在介绍音乐节的开展（The Development of ACL Music Festival）。应选 D 项。第三局部七选五【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们在生活中经常存在的拖延习惯，并提出了几个解决问题的具体建 议。1 .由上文"It's a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life.（拖延是一个阻止我们在生活中取得更大 成功的坏习惯）和下文小标题“Break your work down into little parts.（把你的工作分成几个小局部） "Change your environment.（改变你的环境） "Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.（仓ij立一个 详细的时间表和具体的截止日期）可知，拖延是阻止我们取得更大的成功的很不好的习惯，结合下文介绍 的一些方法，显然作者在分享一些克服拖延症的个人成功之道，承接上下文，G选项“在这里，我将与大家 分享一些克服拖延症的个人步骤。切题。应选G项。2 .由小标题“Break your work down into little parts.（把你的工作分成几个小局部）”和上文"Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further.（把工作分解成几个小局部，然后一次只关注一个局部。如果你这么做后仍然拖延，那就把它进一步 分解）可知，作者给我们的第一个建议就是把工作分解成小局部，然后一次解决一个问题，如果我们发现 自己分解的不够小，那么继续分成更小的，最后一个巨大的任务就会变得非常小，工作就变得简单、很容易 完成，承接上文，C选项“很快，你的任务就会非常简单，你会认为你现在就可以完成。切题。应选C项。3 .由小标题“Change your environment.（改变你的环境）和上文“Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy?（看看你的办公桌和房间。它们是让你想工作还是让你 昏昏欲睡）可知，如果我们的环境不利于我们的工作，那么我们就要改变环境，承接上文，D选项“如果是 后者，你应该开始改变你的工作空间。切题。应选D项。4 .由小标题“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.（仓ll立一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期） 和下文“That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines （截止 日 期）for each small task. In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.（那是因为我们会给人留下这样的 印象：我们有时间，并且一直把一切都往后推，直到为时已晚。分解你的工程，然后为每个小任务创立一个 总的时间表和具体的截止日期。这样，你就知道你必须在某个特定的日期前完成每项任务）可知，本段是 关于每一个时间段都要有最后期限以此来提醒我们及时完成应该完成的任务，承接上下文，E选项“只有一 个工作期限就像是一个拖延的邀请。可知，提及一个截止日期，这个时间太宽泛了，会让人不断拖延任务， 引出下文的“需要给每个小任务具体的截止日期"。应选E项。5 .由下文“I'm so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.（我 敢肯定，如果你只花10分钟与史蒂夫乔布斯或比尔盖茨这样的人交谈，你会比什么都不做更有动力去行 动。和我们在一起的人会影响我们的行为）可知，如果我们能够和一些成功人士在一起，我们会受到很大 的影响，这些人能鼓励我们取得更大的进步，承接下文，A选项“与鼓励你采取行动的人交谈。切题。应 选A项。第四局部完形填空【答案】2LB22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次晚宴上和朋友一起聊天，认真同情地听朋友倾诉衷肠，明白了关心 朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物，倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。L考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们有很长一段时间没有见面了，所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假方案是很愉 快的。A. believed in信任；B. met with见面；C.relied on依靠;D.watched over看管，照料。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening." 和 后文“so it was good having a and sharing summer plans with each other”可知，作者和朋友们很久没见面了。应选B项。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有很长一段时间没有见面了，所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假方案是很愉快 的。A. try 尝试；B. debate 辩论；C. bath 洗澡；D. chat 聊天。根据语境以及后文“sharing summer plans with each other,/ 以及“Such, however, does not allow for deep conversationsz，可知，他们边吃饭边聊天。应 选D项。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享 个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. loss损失；B. responsibility责任；C.communication交流；D. fame名声。根据后 文“however, does not allow for deep conversations"可知,此处指“交流。应选 C 项。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享 个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. sharing分享；B.searching搜索;C. ignoring无视;D.solving解决。根据语境和 后文“personal troubles" 及"This time the flood gates of feelings, and he shared with us problems” 可 知，此处指“分享个人烦恼。应选A项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走了，但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A. class 班级；B. dinner 正餐，晚餐；C. work 工作；D. breakfast 早餐。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening. 及后文“During dinner” 可矢口, 此处指 “晚餐。应选B项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走了，但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A. appreciated 感谢，欣赏；B. ignored 无视；C. proved 证明；D. noticed 注意到。根据后文“my friend, Jack, was uncertain about what to do" 以及"He didn't to leave as if he needed our with him at that time.”等内容可知，作者注意到杰克有问题要谈。应选D项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想离开，就好似他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A. want想要；B. refuse拒 绝；C. hate 憎恨；D. pretend 假装。根据语境和后文“as if he needed our with him at that time”及“My best friend said he was ready to, but I asked my friend if he could stay and to Jack with me. 可知，杰克不想离开，还有话要说。应选A项。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想离开，就好似他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A. stay停留；B. debate辩 论；C. fight 战斗；D. entrance 入场。根据前文“He didn't to leave"以及后文"My best friend said hewas ready to, but I asked my friend if he could stay and to Jack with me. 可知， 杰克需要朋友们留下来陪着。应选A项。9 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，他也说大学二年级真的很难，所以我又问了他一些经历。A. lately 最近；B. hardly 几乎不；C. really 真地；D. secondly 第二。根据后文“he shared w汕 us problems of mental （精 神的）health that he had been throughout the year with his studies and his nervous withhis classmates”可知，他当时在强调大学二年级的时候真地很困难。应选C项。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，他也说大学二年级真的很难,所以我又问了他一些经历。A. identity 身份；B. experience 经验，经历；C. motto 箴言；D. request 请求。根据后文“he shared with us problems of mental （精神的）health that he had been throughout the year with his studies and his nervous withhis classmates"可知，作者问了他一些经历。应选B项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门翻开了，他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理 健康问题，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C.closed关闭； D. opened 翻开。根据语境和后文“he shared with us problems of mental （精神的）health that he had been throughout the year with his studies and his nervous with his classmates” 可知他的情感的闸门翻开了。应选D项。12 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门翻开了，他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的 心理健康问题，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. dealing with处理；B. thinking highly of高度赞 扬；C. dreaming of 梦想;D. playing jokes on 开玩笑。根据前文“problems of mental （精神的）health,z 及后文 "with his studies and his nervous with his classmates，可知，此处指“处理问题。应选 A 项。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门翻开了，他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理 健康问题，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. study学习；D. relationship 关系。根据语境和前文“problems of mental （精神的）health”以及后文"with his classmates"可知，此处指和 同学们之间的关系。应选D项。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友说他准备离开，但我问我的朋友，他是否可以留下来和我一起 听杰克说话。A. agree 同意；B. explore 探索；Cleave 离开；D. accept 接受。根据后文“I asked my friend if he could stay and to Jack with me,z 可知，朋友要离开了。应选 C 项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友说他准备离开，但我问我的朋友，他是否可以留下来和我一起 听杰克说话。A. turn转动；B. listen听；C. belong属于；D. add增加。根据语境和后文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack9s story，/可知，作者请求朋友留下来听听杰克说话。应选B项。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又花了 30分钟听杰克讲述他的痛苦经历：心理健康、压力、担忧和悲 伤。A. selection 选择；B. sufferings 苦难；C. medals 奖牌；D. happiness 幸福。根据后文“mental health, pressure, worry and sadness可知，此处指痛苦的经历。应选B项。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们谈话之后，杰克那天晚上用他的 给我们俩发了短信。A.applications 申请；B. incidents事件;C.messages信息，短信；D.regrets遗憾。根据后文“In the text messages”可知，杰 克给朋友们发短信。应选C项。18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在短信中，他表达了对我们花时间与他在一起并认真听他倾诉的感谢。A. wreath 花环；B. gift 礼物；C. show 展示；D. ear 耳朵。根据前文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack's story” 可知，杰克感谢朋友们花时间听他倾诉，lend an ear意为“认真同情地倾听。应选D项。19 .考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A.harming 伤害；B. standing for 代表；C. caring about 关心；D. finding 发现。根据后文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money."可知，此处指"关心朋友"。应选 C 项。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白