上海市静安区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

静安区2020学年初一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共 43 分）L Write down the words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写单词）（共 5 分）My parents live in the countryside because they like the/*pi:sfl/ life.1. It was/konVirniont/ to go to school when I lived in the suburbs.2. Mr. Hu and his students are spending their weekend at/hel0/ Camp.3. rd like to/*dekoreit/ the flat fbr the party.4. This sign means we can turn left. Ifs a/doYekf n/ sign.IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）6. Tve got information sheet about the match.A. aB. anC. the7. The expiration date （保质期）is the bottom of the bottle.A. atB. onC. by8. Twenty people died and over were injured in the accident.A. two hundredB. hundred ofC. hundred9. Tve got information sheet about the match.A. aB. anC. the10. The expiration date （保质期）is the bottom of the bottle.A. atB. onC. by11. Twenty people died and over were injured in the accident.A. two hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredD./D. inD. hundreds of9. On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners streets.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaning10. 一Joe doesn't want to clean the room.11. On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners streets.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaning12. 一Joe doesn't want to clean the room.D. cleaningA. So do IB. So do IC. So I doD. Neither do IE. Neither I do11 . We different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday.A. soldB. sellC. have soldD. will sell12 . Td rather at home than go shopping because I'm too tired.A. staysB. stayingC. stayD. to stay.you don't clean your teeth every day, you will have toothache.A. BecauseB. IfC. SoD. And.funny story Lisa told us!C. What anD. HowA. What aB. Whatdoing sth?表示“看见某人正在做某事: 故选D。10. 一Joe doesn't want to clean the room.A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Neither I do【10题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：Joe不想去打扫房间。我也不想。考查部分倒装的用法。"so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示情况和前者一样；“so+主语+助动词 /be动词/情态动词”表示对上文情况的赞同。根据"Joe doesn't want to clean the room”可知，此处指“我也和 Joe 一样不想打扫房间”，应用neither引导倒装，又因上句用了助动词does,下句的主语为I,故助动词应 用do。故选C。11. We different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday.A. soldB. sellC. have soldD. will sell【11题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天我们在国际食物节上卖了不同种类的食物。考查动词的时态。根据"yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“卖”动词用过去式“sold”。故选 AoTd rather at home than go shopping because I'm too tired.A. staysB. stayingC. stayD. to stay【12题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物，因为我太累了。考查情态动词的用法。stays动词单三式；staying动名词形式；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式。would rather dothan do.宁愿做而不愿“，固定用法。故选C。12. you don't clean your teeth every day, you will have toothache.A. BecauseB. IfC. SoD. And【13题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不每天刷牙，你就会牙痛。考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；So因此；And和、又。分析前句和后句的关系可知，前句是后句 的条件。应用i代如果”。故选B。13. funny story Lisa told us!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How【14题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：丽莎给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事！考查感叹句。英语感叹句有两类：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！ How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语+其他！根据空后“funny （形容词）story （单数可数名词）Lisa （主语）told （谓语）”可知，空处应 是What a。故选A。14. Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【15题答案】【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：当交通信号灯变红的时候，小汽车、公交车以及自行车都必须停下来。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，会；may可能；must必须；need需要。一旦交通信号灯变红，所有车都 必须停下来。故选must。故选C。15. There is juice left in the fridge. Shall we go shopping?A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much【16题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没什么果汁留下。我们一起去购物？考查形容词。little几乎没，接不可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词；many很多，接可数名词复数；much 很多，就不可数名词。根据“Shall we go shopping”可知表达几乎没什么果汁所以要购物，“juice”是不 可数名词,用“little”修饰。故选A。16. Is there enough in your house to put in this large bed?A. spacesB. spaceC. placeD. places【17题答案】 【答案】B【详解.】句意：你房子里有足够的空间放进这张大床么？考查名词。space空间，不可数名词，是抽象概念，指抽象意义上的空间；place地方，可数名词，表示具体的地点、场所。这是“therebe+名词”的结构，be动词的单复数与离得最近的名词一致。根据“Is there"可知该空是不可数名词/或可数名词单数，根据"to put in this large bed"可知表达“足够的空 间”，用名词“space”。故选B。17. Ning zetao swam than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly【18题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：宁泽涛比其他任何游泳运动员都游得快。而且他获得了第一名。考查比较级。swam“游泳”，是动词，需用副词quickly修饰动词，可排除A、B选项。再根据“than”可知此 句应用比较级，故选D。18. You don't look. You should go to the hospital immediately.A. goodB. wonderfulC. greatD. well【19题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：你看起来身体不舒服。你应该马上去医院。考查形容词辨析。good好的；wonderful精彩的；great伟大的；well身体好的。根据后句“You should go to the hospital immediately.”可推知，应是看起来身体不舒服。故选D。20.Why don't we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow?A. You are welcome B. Of course notC. That's a good idea D. Yes, please【20题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我们为什么明天不去上海动物园呢？考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Of course not当然不；Thafs a good idea那是一个好主意；Yes, please是的，请。根据"Why don't we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow? ”可知，是在征求意见，应回答“那是 一个好主意”，故选C。IIL供5分）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （各下歹U单词 或词组前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）A. visitedB. happilyC. get upD. stay inE. eveningF. enjoyedJohn was Australian. He went to Britain and he 21 some of his British friends there. Two of themwere Mr. and Mrs. Black. John stayed in their house for a week and 22 it very much.On his last 23 with the Blacks, John said to them, “My plane leaves very early tomorrow morning.I'm going to 24 at 5 o'clock and make breakfast myself. Please don't come down.”Next morning, he came down to the kitchen and looked at the table. There was a photograph of Mr. Black onit, and a photograph of Mrs. Black in front of his chair. John laughed25 and said, “That's very good. Vmnot going to eat my breakfast alone this morning.”【2125题答案】【答案】21.A22. F23. E 24. C25. B【分析】短文主要讲述了约翰去英国拜访朋友的经历。21题详解】句意：他去英国，拜访了一些英国朋友。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；承接前句“He went to Britain” 可推知，应是拜访了一些英国朋友，故空处应是visited"拜访: 动词。故填A。【22题详解】句意：约翰在他们家住了一个星期，过得很愉快。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空后“itvery much”和选项可知，空处应是enjoyed"享受。动词。故填F。【23题详解】句意：在他和布莱克一家的最后一个晚上，约翰对他们说：“我的飞机明天一早就起飞。空处的词在力ast”之 后，应是名词；结合后句“My plane leaves very early tomorrow morning.”和选项可知，空处应是evening"晚 上”，名词。故填E。【24题详解】句意：我打算5点起床，自己做早餐。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；承接前句“My plane leaves very early lomorrow morning.”可推知，应是打算5点起床，自己做早餐，故空处提示gel up“起床”，动词短 语；句子是一般将来时，构成形式为：be going to do。故填C。【25题详解】句意：约翰高兴地笑着说：“太好了。今天早上我不用一个人吃早饭了。“根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合后句"That's very good. Tm not going to eat my breakfast alone this morning.”可知，空处 应是happily“高兴地”，副词。故填B。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)We have already done a lot of things for her birthday, (nine)【26题答案】【答案】ninth【分析】【详解】句意：我们已经为她的九岁生日做了很多事情。此处在句中作定语修饰birthday,用其序数词形式， 生日应该用序数词表顺序，故填ninth。26. It is winter now. There are no on the trees. (leaf)27题答案】【答案】leaves【详解】句意：现在是冬天。树上没有叶子。厢甘叶子”，可数名词，根据空前be动词“are”的提示可知，空 处名词应用复数形式leaves。故填leavesWith the help of the boy, the old lady arrived at the station. (safe)【28题答案】【答案】safely【详解】句意：在男孩的帮助下，老妇人安全到达了车站。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处需使用其副词形 式safely修饰动词，故填safelyoPeter is very angry because his neighbours are making a lot of.(noisy)29题答案】【答案】noise【分析】【详解】句意：彼得很生气，因为他的邻居正在制造很多噪音。make noise"制造噪音' 在动词后作宾语, 故填noiseo30.1 think living in Shanghai is very. (please)【30题答案】【答案】pleasant【详解】句意：我觉得住在上海很愉快。空处的词在系动词之后，应用形容词；根据主语“livingin Shanghai” 和给出的词可知，空处应是pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词。故填pleasant。31.1 met a friend of on my way home yesterday. （I）31题答案】【答案】mine【详解】句意：我昨天在回家的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。根据句意可知，空处表示“我的朋友”，即形容词 性物主代词+名词二名词性物主代词；1“我”，主格代词，对应的名词性物主代词是mine“我的"。故填mine。 32. Tom kept about the accident in order not to lose his job. （silence）【32题答案】【答案】silent【详解】句意：汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。keep“保持”，系动词，后加形容词作表语；silence“沉 默”,名词，对应的形容词是silen俨沉默的”,形容词。故填silent。33., pour the mixture in a bowl, （third）33题答案】【答案】Thirdly【详解】句意：第三步，把混合物倒入碗中。句子主要说的是做某种事物的步骤，故用副词thirdly“第三”置 于句首表做某事的顺序，首字母大写。故填Thirdly。V. Rewrite the sentences as required （按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）My school had an international food festival last week.（改为否定句）My school an international food festival last week.【34题答案】【答案】.didn't.have【详解】句意：上周我们学校举办了一场国际美食节。由力astweek”可知句子应该用一般过去时。原句中用 的是实义动词had,改为否定句应借助did+not来构成。助动词后的实义动词改为其原形have。故填didn't； haveoThey need to buy some balloons for the room.（对划线部分提问） they need to buy for the room?【35题答案】【答案】What .d。【详解】句意：他们需要为房间买一些气球。划线部分是名词，在句中作宾语，对此提问需用特殊疑问词 what；此句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词do。位于句首，单词首字母 大写，故填What； dooSusan will no longer stay in that hotel.（保持原句意思不变）Susan won't stay in that hotel.【36题答案】答案】.any （2）. longer【详解】句意：苏珊将不再待在那家旅馆。no longer“不再”，可以替换成not.any longer“不再”；will和not 缩写为 won't。故填 any； longer。34. This sign means "We mustn't fish here! （保持句意不变）This sign means:.37题答案】【答案】.Don't .fish【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是：“我们禁止在这里钓鱼！”要求保持句意不变，用祈使句表示命令、警 告。mustn,t表示禁止，祈使句用don't放句首，后面用动词原形。故填Dorft； fisho38.1, raisin scones, fish and chips, two, a plate of, May, have, please, and （连t司成句）9*【38题答案】【答案】 May I have two raisin scones and a plate of fish and chips, please【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，情态动词may放句首；I作主语；have作谓语；two raisin scones and a plate of fish and chips 作宾语；please"请"，表示委婉语气。故填 May I have two raisin scones and a plate offish and chips, please "请给我两个葡萄干烤饼和一盘炸鱼薯条好吗？Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）（共32分）I. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）供 24 分）A. Choose the best answerA. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）In almost every big university in the United States, football is one of the most popular sports. Football inAmerica is often called rugby（橄榄球）.Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances （机会）to move the ball ten yards （码）.They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they get six points. This is called a touch-down（持球触地）.Ifs difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favourite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.39. In America, football players can.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball40. There are players on each team.A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteenIf the man does not move ten yards, his team has to.A. go homeB. carry the ball ten yardsC. run with itD. kick the ball to the other team41. The best teams play again.A. on ChristmasB. after the seasonC. on New Year's DayD. on Sunday42. The underlined word 'yell' in the passage means.A. shout loudlyB. jumpC. talk loudlyD. singWhich one could be the best title for the passage?A. A popular university in the United StatesA popular sport in the United StatesB. A popular football team in the United StatesA popular football player in the United States【3944题答案】【答案】39.D40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B【分析】本文介绍了美式足球的比赛规则、庆祝方式等。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it."和"They can carry it or throw it.”可知，在美国，足球运动员可以踢足球，可以随身携带足球也可以扔它，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball.”可知，每个足球队有 11 个队 员，故选Bo41题详解】细节理解题。根据“If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.”可知， 如果那个球员不把足球移动十码远，他的队就把球踢给另一队。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“The best teams play again on January 1st.”可知,最好的球队在1月1日再次比赛,也就是 在新年。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They all yell for their favourite team.”可知，他们为最喜欢的球队呐喊，划线单词与shout loudly同义。故选A。【44题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了美式足球的比赛规则、庆祝方式等。选项B”在美国很受欢迎的一项运动”符合主题， 故选B。B. Read the passage and choose the correct words and expressions （阅读短文，选择恰当的单 词或短语）（共6分）When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too 45, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me 46. Then he asked, "Are these things true or not? Do you know what you arereally like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the points （看法）that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I 47 that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't 48 （like being very thin）. But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He refused（拒绝）to take it. "That's just fbr you. he said. "You know the truth about 49 better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpfUL”Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Don't 50 and feel hurt. Listen to them.45. A. beautifulB. proudC. smartD. rich46. A. quietlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. angrily47. A. thoughtB. foundC. believedD. guessed48. A. knowB. changeC. careD. make49. A. yourselvesB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself50. A. cleanB. openC. closeD. wash【4550题答案】【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我被同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我 意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。45题详解】句意：我太瘦了；我不是个好学生；我说话太多了；我太自负了等等。beautiful 漂亮的；proud 自负的；smart 聪明的；rich 富有的。由前文“a girl in my class liked to point out my problems.”可知此出在列举我身上的各种问题，选项中只有proud是对人缺点的描述，故选B。【46题详解】句意：他静静地听我说。quietly安静地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据后文可知，父亲先听我说之后再进 行提问。可推测父亲是安静地听我说，故选A。【47题详解】句意：令我非常吃惊的是，我发现同学指出的缺点中约一半的东西都是真实的。thought 认为，思考；found 发现；believed 相信；guessed 猜测。结合后文“about half of the things were true” 可知，作者发现自己被指出的缺点都是真实存在的。故选B。【48题详解】句意：有一些缺点我无法改变。know 知道；change 改变；care 关心；make 制作。结合文中"But there were things I could and wanted to change.”可知此处表有一些缺点能够且想要改变，与前文构成转折，说明作者在前文描述，有一些缺点是 不想改变的。故选B。【49题详解】句意：你比任何人都更好地了解自己的真实情况。yourselves你们自己；herself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。结合前文“You know the truth”可知 此处表示自己的真实情况，主语是you,表示“你”，故选D。【50题详解】句意：不要封闭自己并感觉受到伤害。clean清理；open打开；close关闭；wash清洗。结合后文“Listen to them.”可知，父亲在教育孩子要对别人 的批评有一种接纳的心态。故选C。C.（共6分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母 已给）15. Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. mayC. mustD. needThere is juice left in the fridge. Shall we go shopping?A. littleB. fewC. manyD. muchIs there enough in your house to put in this large bed?A. spacesB. spaceC. placeD. placesNing zetao swam than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly19. You don't look19. You don't look.You should go to the hospital immediately.A.goodB. wonderfulC. greatD. well20.Why don't we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow?A. You are welcomeB. Of course notC. That's a good ideaD. Yes, pleaseIII.（共 5 分）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.