2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练19强调句型【含答案】.docx

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列19.强调句型高考强调句型主要考查L陈述句式2.含not until句式3.特殊疑问句式4.易混句式辨析he chose the course.he chose the course.1. Mark said that it was because of his strong interest in biologyA. thatA. thatB. whatC. whyD.how一一Were all five people in the car injured in the accident?No,only two who got hurt.A. it wereB. theywere C. it wasD. there was3. It is not how much we do but3. It is not how much we do buthow much love we put into what we dobenefits our workmost.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what4.I' ve readanother book this week.一一Well, maybeis not how much you read but whatyouread that counts.5.A. thisB. thatC.thereI).itwas itthey discoveredthe entrance totheunderground palace?一Totally by accident.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that6. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it does C. what it isD. why it isIt was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.A. howB. whenC. whatD. thatJohn，s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. thatIt was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the villagethe hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which7. 一一 made Daisy wild with joy?一一 Her success in the A-level exam this year.D. What was it thatA. It was what that B. What it was that C. Was it that whatAs far as we know, it was that resulted in the horrifying accident.B. Jack' s being carelessA. because of Jack' s carelessnessC. because Jack was carelessD. Jack was so carelessIt was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.A. did she begin B. when she began C. that she began D. that did she beginIt was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;then B. not; untilC.not until; that D. only;whenWas it during the Second World War he died?A.thatB. whichC.in whichD. when一一When did you meet your girlfriend for the first time?-It was in 2002 I was still in college.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where8. Was it during the Second World War he died?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when一一Where did you get to know her?一It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. wherehe spent his childhood.he spent his childhood.9. It was in the small house was destroyed by the floodA. which; that B. that; where C. which; whichD. that; whichIt was not just the size of the party last night made it unique, but it meantto our company.A. which; thatB. that; what C. that; becauseD.that; that 20. 一How did you get this Chinese-English dictionary?一一It was in the bookstore you bought the reference book.A. thatB. whereC.whichD. there一Do you still believe in love?cures our pain.一Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but loveA. whoA. whoB. whichC. thatD. what21. 一Have you seen the film The War Horsey一一Of course, I have. It was in my hometown it was made.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which一 made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it thatC. Why was it thatB. When was it thatD. What was it that24. It was evening24. It was eveningwe reached the littletown of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before25. Was it he was playing volleyball on the playground he got hurt?A. that; when B. when; that C. that; whereD. where; thatI think it is I, rather than you, to blame.A. who are B. that isC. that areD. who amWas it at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood?A. which; thatB. where; where C. that; whereD. which; where26. It is exactly we behave has changed the world.A. which; thatB. how; thatC. how; whatD. what; that一Why is it so many people enjoy eating on the run?Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. It was not what he said but the way he said it made a great difference to me at last.D. whenA. whatB. thatC. before2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(19)答案及解析1. Ao被强调部分是介词短语作原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为:He chose the course because of hisstrong interest in biology.强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。2. Co当被强调部分是人时，强调句型除了 that,也可以用who,如本句。3. Co这里被强调部分是notbut引导的主语从句，故用that引导强调句型。4. Do 该句为 not. . but. that. . . not. . . but. . that. 强调结构。此处被强调部分为 not how much you read but what you read,判断强调部分的关键是去掉it is.that后，句子仍然保持完整。5. Bo考查强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+was it that-?6. Co这是强调句的特殊疑问句式在宾语从句的运用：采用陈述语序；被强调部分在句中作主语。7. Do强调句的结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，判断的要点是去掉It is和that,剩下 的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts,句中缺引导词that。8. Do题干为强调句型，被强调部分years of hard work在句中作主语，故用that引导。9. Bo 止匕处可还原为 “the hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village"由此可见是强调句型，所以B项为正确答案。句意：女主人用从村子里买的一 点原料做了如此美味的一餐。10. Do在设空的句子中，被强调的部分是疑问词，且指物，故强调句的引导词用that；根据语意“什么 让Daisy兴高采烈？”可知用WhatoBo被强调部分是句子的主语，因此只有Jack' s being careless属于动名词复合结构可用作主语。11. Co这是“It was not untilthat+陈述句”引起的强调结构。12. Co这是“It was not untilthat+陈述句”引起的强调结构。13. Ao强调句的一般疑问句型为：Is/Was +it+被强调部分+that.？14. Ao第二句是个省略句，意思是：“在2002年我还在大学的时候（我遇到她的）故第二句子补全为:It was in 2002 when I was still in college that I met her.故空格处填 when 引导定语从句，修饰 2002。15. Ao强调句的一般疑问句型为：Is/Was +it+被强调部分+that.？16. Do 第二句是强调句的省略形式，补全为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.该句若理解为强调句，则逻辑不通。17. Ao此题考查强调句和定语从句。被强调的部分是in the small house,第一空填which引导定语从 句修饰the small house,第二空填that。句意:他就是在那座被洪水毁掉的房子里度过的童年。18. Bo not.but.是强调句的一部分,just the size及后部分与what引导的部分并列。what作双重 成分，既引导从句，又作mean的宾语。句意:不是昨晚晚会的规模使得它独具一格，而是它对我们公司的 影响。19. Bo考查含有定语从句的强调句。题干中所给的答语是一个不完整的句子，补充完整为：It was in the bookstore where you bought the reference book that I got this Chinese-English dictionary.20. Co 这是一个 “it is that”强调结构。强调部分为 “not time, money, power or whatever but love” ，里面使用了 “notbut”结构。21. Co这是强调句型陈述句式，in my hometown是被强调部分。22. Do这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，句子缺少主语故用what引导。23. Do因为去掉It wasthat这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意 是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就黑了。24. Bo这是含强调句型复杂句式，when从句是被强调部分。25. Do rather than you是插入语，被强调部分主语是I,所以谓语动词用am。26. Ao第一空是定语从句，并缺少主语；第二空则是强调句型。27. Bo how we behave引导的从句是被强调部分，在句中作主语。28. Ao这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，句子缺少强调句型引导词that。29. Bo notbut引导并列句是强调句型被强调部分。【名师面对面】强调句型六大句式强调句型是每年高考必考要点，常见考点有六大句式：一、陈述句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、（时间、地点、原因） 状语。It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.二、一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that？Was it last year that the building was completed?三、特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that*?Where was it that you met your English teacher?四、主句+特殊疑问句式：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was that-oI wonder what it is that you really expect me to do.五、 含 not until 句式:It is/was+ not until+ that*%It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.六、含定语从句句式；It is/was+介词短语+定语从句+thatoIt was in the meeting-room where we first met that he gave a lecture.