2022-2023学年安徽省六安市舒城县中高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题.docx

舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语总分值：150分时间：90分钟第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值48分）第一节（共11小题；每题3分，总分值33分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项A1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the numberGARDEN RESTA URANTTel: 2706630Add: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m一2:30 p.m.5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat. 7:00 a.m一11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.一9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.一2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.一9:30 p.m.SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun.Lunch from 10:30 a.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.Fri. 6:00 a.m.Sat. 6:00 a.m.Sun. 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed. to 10:00 p.m.Thurs一Sun. to 11:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTel: 3562367Add: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.一9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTel: 364431Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Sat. 9:00 a.m.一1:00 p.m.(Monday free)A. 2706630B. 736443IC. 3562367D. 27851612. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center第二节完成句子共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）1-5 CGDFA第三节补全句子（共8小题，每题3分，每空1分，总分值24分）befilled with1. the moment surroundedis believed that2. it is thatso much that3. with following themare being made4. were blown byC. New York MuseumD. Garden RestaurantSuppose（假设）you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go toA. 5300 No.3 RoadB. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.C. 9020 Bridgeport RoadD. 3031 No.3 RoadB"I'm going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist（完美主义者）.What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn*t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Itfs not an endit can be a beginning.3. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.4. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.5. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A.Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.6. The author wrote this passage.A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends5 fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresCToo much screen time for kids can lead to poor health , the American Heart Association（AHA） says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smart phones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary（惯于久坐不动的）lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese（肥胖的）.The AHA is the latestorganization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged."Although the mechanisms（机制）linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,“ said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institute Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids5bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.Many studies have warned about the potential（潜在的）negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University （SDSU） found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android（安卓）platform will introduce "digital well-being“ tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down“ option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.7. Which can replace the underlined word "surged“ in paragraph 2?A. Increased suddenly.B. Decreased slowly.C. Stayed the same.D. Lost the balance.8. How do screens influence children's eating behavior?A. By changing the time they eat.B. By changing their taste for food.C. By influencing how fast they eat.D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.9. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU's study?A. It affected children's sleep.B. It led to children's obesity.C. It resulted in diet problems.D. It negatively influenced moods.10. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem?A. Reduce its products9 battery life.B. Provide a screen time feature.C. Introduce "digital well-being“ tools.D. Add a "wind down“ option to its products.第二节（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!12 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher isteaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.13 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actuallythinking about what you are writing.Don't skip school. You will be missing out on（错失）stuff.14 However, youwill have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late fbr class. Ifs most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.15 If you have an "I don't care about school or this class“ attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions.16 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read yourtextbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organized will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude（态度）towards things.E. There is no shame（羞'愧）in needing some help.F. It is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight ormoonlight to 17 me as I walked out of my porch（门厅）.Still, I kept the porch light offbecause I didn't want to be _18 by bugs and moths（飞蛾）on this sticky _19evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of_20.It was then, though, that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the 21followed by another and then another. I _22. I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends, my lightning bug buddies who always _23 this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them _24 fly around blinking onand off .1 never_25and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurtthese messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so _26 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always _27 me when they disappeared（消失）in the fall and italways made my heart sing when they _28 the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways.Our _29 here on earth is short. Often our light oflove is more like on and off blinks rather than a _30 shine. Still, we do our best to share itand take _31 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.17. A. showB. greetC. pleaseD. impactA. troubledB. injuredC. shinedD. tracked18. A. springB. summerC. winterD. fallA. heatB. waterC. lightD. air19. A. spaceB. roomC. grasslandD. forestA. weptB. sighedC. criedD. smiled20. A. turned out B. showed upC. sat downD. gave inA. fearfully B. carefullyC. nervouslyD. slowly21. A. sawB. hitC. caughtD. gotA. hardB. shortC. usefulD. terrible22. A. saddenedB. surprisedC. confusedD. excitedA. reappeared B. reducedC. returnedD. reacted23. A. hopeB. bodyC. mindD. lifeA. brightB. weakC. steadyD. clear24. A. partB. interestC. actionD. comfort第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 32(high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fw33(attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 34 itis difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 35 has been happening一who has got 36(marry) or had children or goneaway to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 37(decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 38(prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion一they are 39 sign of people's wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.Throughout history, some of the 40(origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival一the spirit of family-41(keep).第三局部根底知识运用(共三节；总分值52分)第一节单词拼写(共9小题，每题2分,总分值18分)根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。42. Being offered the chance to speak at the g(毕业)ceremony made the teenager excited.43. Tourists should pay attention to their b（彳亍为）while travelling.44. That couple hold a small c（庆祝活动）on their wedding anniversary every year.45. It's a t（传统）for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.46. It takes time and p（耐心）to photograph wildlife.47. I would like to r（代表）all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.48. The book gives a specific d（描述）of the achievement China has made since 1978.49. We shared the belief that if you're f（幸运的）enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.50. My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a（适宜地）第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）用方框中的短语完成句子，并将正确序号涂到答题卡上5155处，其中有两项为多余选 项。A. make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. in generalG. calm downThe Chinese often red paper cuts on some special occasions tocreate an atmosphere（气 氛）of joy.53. , a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.54. This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should to carry itout.第三节 根据要求补全句子（共8小题，每题3分，每空1分，总分值24分）.祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。（fill）May your life love and happiness.1 .每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。Every year, I get on the train, I am by Shanxi accents.2 .人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。It the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.3 .毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。Undoubtedly, the girl's effort and courage makes her stand out from the crowd.4 .大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。David put pudding in his mouth he couldn'tswallow.5 .这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。（with复合结构）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park their dog. They are making moon cakes with bean paste.（改为被动语态）The moon cakes with bean paste.6 . Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area.（改为被动i吾态）The roofs of many houses in the area offstrong winds.英语参考答案第一局部阅读理解共16题，每题3分，总分值48分）A 篇 1-3ACD B 篇 4-7BCDC C 篇 8-11 ADDB 七选五 12-16GBFDE第二局部语言运用第一节完形填空共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）1 -5 BABCC6-10 DBDCB 11-15 AADCD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，总分值20分）1. highly2. was attached3. as4. what5. married6. decorations7. to be prepared/preparing8. a9. original10. has been kept第三局部根底知识运用第一节单词拼写共9小题，每题2分，总分值18分)1. graduation2. behavio(u)r3. celebration4. tradition5. patience6. represent7. description8. fortunate9. appropriately