2021-2022学年全国版天一大联考高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatComputers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed1. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canIt to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes2. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingWhen he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A so that B. now that C. in caseD. as thoughEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced7. - How did you like the concert last night?-I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldn9t have done C. could do D. had doneDecades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downThe researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.B. thatA. whyC. whatD. whetherstadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among AmericansIn a fact, Americans make go to thebaseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2018年3月28日一3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按以下要点写一封邀请信：1 .本人简介；.讲座内容；2 .表示感谢。注意：1.词数：100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：学生会the Students9 Union培训会 training conferenceDear Professor Matrix,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B 2、C3、D4、A5、A6、A7、D8、A9、B10、C11、D12、D13、D14、A15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、A4、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、A8、B9、D10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、A16、C17、B18、C19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L has been usingtheir/the2. applicantsand3. broadlysaying4. who thatis set5. to evaluatein第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、we一us2、has 后加 been3、arrive>arrived4、what-that/which5、like一as6 player一players7、but-and8、popularly>popular9、a去掉10n go一going第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Professor Matrix,My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students9 Union. I am very excited to learn that you are coming to attend theEnglish teachers' training conference in our school from 28th to 30th, March,2016.On behalf of all the students in our school, I want to invite you to give us a speech on English writing, which is one of the most important parts for us in English study. Would you please spare some time if it is convenient for you?We will be grateful to you from the bottom of our heart if you can accept our invitation. I am sure that your wonderful speech will have a great influence on us.Looking forward to your reply.6. By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate7. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out8. As teachers we shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educatorstoo much and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that14. -It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. will students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach15. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeAugust 8th, 2008 is a special day9 , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one16. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built17. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up nowWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years.Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didn't have to go there often. UI feared that other students would think that I didn't get along well with others if I was seen alone,“ she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about uThere is 'social anxiety', and there is 'social anxiety disorder9 or 'social phobia They are two completely different things." said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. uFor example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nighfs sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you're concerned一'How much does the anxiety affect my life?' and 'Is it acceptable?9 If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment." he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. uThe way I employ is reason plus reward J said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .A. make a comparison B. teach a new word “social anxiety”C draw a conclusion D. introduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?A. Social anxiety is a deadly problem. B. Social anxiety is a rare problem.C. Little attention is paid to social anxiety. D. Not all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ A I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingMore than 40 university graduates were employedB. The children employed themselves in paintingHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?A. Some participants feel easier in online communications.B. Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.C. Li Ping didn't often go to the restroom because she didn't like drinking water.D. Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.22. （8 分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit 'grandma', Kang's mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Korea's pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the country's birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes/9 said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of income to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD （经合组织）nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won （$2.4 billion） last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words “his Pomeronian” in paragraph I refer to?A. His son.B. His pet.C. A toy.D. Sancho brother.2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?A The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.B. 28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.C. There are more pet-related businesses than before.D. Parents send their children to private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?A Training the pet to be a tailor.B. Showering the pet with gifts.C. Taking pictures for customers9 pets.D. Shooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a babyA. Costs too muchB. Is a mustC. Is boringD. Brings happiness23（8 分） A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class,n I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about her-my heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about mebut I didn't. I said to her, 'Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist （花商）and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, 6I can't think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thafs right My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ”“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said JThat is the most considerate thing I have ever heard/ It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.Lincoln once began a letter saying, "Everybody likes a compliment （赞扬）William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated. So, let's give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others9 life. 1、What can we learn from the husband's words in the text?A. He had to end his marriage.B. His wife actually wanted some praise.C. He was angry with his wife.D. His wife's request was a joke.2、What does the underlined phrase "the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Being criticized. B. Getting the flowers.C. Listing the six things. D. Becoming a betterwife.3、What kind of person is the husband according to the text?A. Childlike. B. Ambitious. C. Courageous. D. Thoughtful.4、Whafs the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the value of recognition.B. To tell us the power of knowledge.C. To tell us the meaning of perfection.D. To stress the importance of forgiveness.24. （8 分）Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a booklover could possibly need for browsing （浏览）， reading or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the souls of literary and non-fiction lovers for years. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklover's trip to London is complete without visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. There's also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the world's largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europe's largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, it's more than just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13km of book shelves, there's the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?A. By content.B. By country.C. By alphabet.D By subject.2、In which bookshop can a reader find maps and travel books most conveniently?A. Daunt Books.B. Hatchards.C. Stanfords.D Waterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?A. Music events are regularly organised.B. Both have a long historical standing.C. Readers can buy souvenirs and gifts.D. Readers can get signed books there.25. （10 分） Among all the tourist attra