人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳总结(精华版).docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳总结（精华版）单选题1、 Mr. King, together with his three students,visit Wuhu No.l High School this summer .A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案：A解析：句意：今年夏天，金先生和他的三个学生要去芜湖第一中学参观。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据所给空后面的this summer可知，时态应该用一般将来时，排除C和D,由 together with遵循就远原则，谓语动词取决于离with远的名词，Mr King是单数，所以be动词用is,排除B, 故选Ao2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline （最后期 限）.A . workB . workingC . is workingD . are working答案：C解析：句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们正夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。考查时态。work一般现在时；working动名词，现在分词；is working现在进行时，主语是单数名词；are working现在进行时，主语是复数名词；根据uto meet the deadline5,可知为了赶上最后期限，现阶段正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时；结合“along with”用“就远原则”，所以此处用uis working",故选C。小提示： 进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰 的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中的另一个提示uto meet the deadline"来还没有做完这个项目，所以现在还在做这个项目进而确定用现在进行时，再结合 “along with”的就远原则，即可得出答案。3、All the students as well as their teacher going to the zoo this weekend.A . areB . wereC . will beD . is答案：A解析：句意：所有的学生以及他们的老师，这周末会去动物园。考查主谓一致和一般将来时的用法。时间词this weekend “这周末”可知时态是一般将来时，根据“going to” 可知是使用be going to结构,故排除BC ； as well as “也，和一样”遵循就远原则，主语UAII the students" 是复数，故be动词用are。故选A。4、There are a lot of vegetables in the market,carrots, potatoes and onions.A . as well asB . a bitC . such asD . a little答案：C解析：句意：市场有很多蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、土豆和洋葱。考查短语辨析。as well as 也，和一样；a bit 一点；such as 例如；a little 一点。根据"carrots, potatoes and onions.”可知此处是对蔬菜品种的举例。故选C。5、Mary together with her sisters,Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studyD . studies答案：D 解析：句意：Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时；have studied现在完成时；study 一般现在时,动词原形；studies动 词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary,谓语动词应根据就远原则，与Mary保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。6、Bob with his friends often basketball after school.A - playB . playsC . is playingD . played答案：B解析：句意：Bob和他的朋友经常放学后打篮球。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。with修饰主语中心词 时，谓语动词要与离其最远的主语，在单复数上保持一致，Bob是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。7、Not only I but my classmate, Tim, with his parents a walk in the park.A . am takingB . is takingC . are takingD . take答案：B解析：句意：不仅我而且我的同学Tim和他的父母都正在公园里散步。am taking正在散步staking正在散步；are taking正在散步；take动词原形。not only.but also连接并列名词做主语的时候，谓语动词单复数应根据就近 原则，因此应跟Tim, with his parents形式一致，这个短语中用with连接了并列主语，谓语动词应跟with之前 的主语形式一致。Tim是第三人称单数，故应选Bo8、一Tom, as well as his parents,to the USA, right?一Yes. They won' t be back until next week.A . has beenB . have beenC . has goneD . have gone答案：C解析：句意：汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？是的，他们下周才会回来。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gong to去了某地，人还没 有回来。根据"they won1 t be back until next week."可知，他们还没有回来，因此用have/has gone to ；此 句的主语是Tom, as well as his parents起补充说明的作用，作状语，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此助动词 用haso故选Co9、 Mary with her parents in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family _Yangzhou is a good place.A . lives; thinkB . live; thinksC . live; thinkD . lives; thinks答案：D解析：句意：玛丽和她的父母住在扬州，她家的每一个人都认为扬州是一个好地方。考查主谓一致。根据第一句中“Mary with her parents”可知，此处是with连接主语Mary和her parents,遵 循“就远一致”原则，所以谓语动词的形式取决于Mary, Mary是第三人称单数形式，所以第一空使用动词第 三人称单数形式lives；第二句中everyone是主语，everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用动词第三 人称单数形式thinks。故选D。10、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A . have beenB . have goneC . has beenD . went答案：C句意：我们班除了 Tom和Mary都去过北京。考查时态和主谓一致。have been去过；have gone去了 ； has been去过；went 一般过去时。A except B结构 遵循“就远原则”，except意为“除了之外”。那么主语为everyone,不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数, 故排除AB。have/has been to意为“去过”。故选C。11、The child without parents good care of by their teachers.A . are takenB . is takenC . takeD . takes答案：B解析：句意：没有父母的那个孩子被老师照顾的很好。根据The child和take good care of之间是被动关系，所以用 被动语态，根据The child单数，所以用is ；故选B。12、Nobody but Simon and Jerry me with my study these days. I feel so grateful to them.A . are helpingB . helpsC . have helpedD . is helping答案：D解析：句意：这些天除了西蒙和杰瑞，没人帮我学习。我非常感激他们。考查现在进行时。are helping正在帮助；helps帮助；have helped已经帮助；is helping正在帮助。根据题意, 这句话的主语是nobody,作主语视作单数，再结合现在进行时的标志词“these days”，故选D。