人教版初三英语动词不定式知识点汇总.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式知识点汇总单选题1、I hope Guilin this summer vacation.A . visitB . visitingC . to visitD . visited答案：C解析：句意：我希望今年暑假去桂林旅游。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth “希望做某事”，故选C。2、Cars of this kind save more energy, so we should encourage people them.A . useB . usedC . usingD . to use答案：D解析：句意：这种汽车节省更多的能源，所以我们应该鼓励人们使用它们。考查非谓语动词。use动词原形；used动词过去式；using动名词形式；to use动词不定式。encourage sb. todo sth. “鼓励某人干某事”，固定用法。故填D。3、a rich and happy life, people in the mountain village tried different ways.A . LivedB . To liveC . LivingD . Live答案：B解析: 句意：为了过上富裕幸福的生活，山村里的人们尝试了不同的方法。考查非谓语。根据ua rich and happy life"可知，此处表示的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。4、To protect sharks, these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others shark fins.A . eatB . to eatC . don' t eatD . not to eat答案：D解析：句意：为了保护鲨鱼，这些年轻人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服，告诉别人不要吃鱼翅。考查动词不定式的否定。根据uTo protect sharks.tell others.shark fins."可知穿着血腥的鲨鱼服是为了告诉 别人不要吃鱼翅，tell sb. not do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。5、Sandy has a lot of homework every day, and she has no choice but it.A . doB . doneC . to doD . doing答案：C解析：句意：Sandy每天有很多回家作业，她没有选择只能去做。考查句式 have no choice but to do stho "have no choice but to do sth"表示"除了别无选择"，“but” 后接不定式，故选C。6、The job seems to be hard, but I have made up my mind it.A . to takeB . takingC . to takingD . take答案：A 解析: 句意：这份工作似乎很困难，但我已经决定要接受了。考查非谓语动词。to take动词不定式；taking现在分词/动名词；to taking介词to+动名词, take动词原形。make up one' s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，固定用法，故选Ao7、He told me not to make noise here.A.间接宾语B.直接宾语C.宾补D .表语答案：C解析：句意：他告诉我不要在这制造噪音。考查句子成分。tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。8、Remember an umbrella with you you go outside. If s going to rain.A . taking, afterB . to take, untilC . taking, beforeD . to take, when答案：D解析：句意：外出时记得带把伞。要下雨了。考查非谓语动词及连词辨析。remember doing sth. “记得做过某事” ；remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。 祈使句表提醒，结合“旧s going to rain.”可知带伞的动作还未发生，用动词不定式作宾语。after在之后; until直到为止；before在之前；when当时候。根据“It s going to rain.”可知提醒出门的时候带伞， 用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。9、I think it is very important for students hard.A . workB . to workC . workingD . are working解析: 句意：我认为学生努力学习是非常重要的。考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。It is+形容词+for sb. tod。sth. “对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定 句型，it是形式主语，其中动词不定式作真正主语，结合选项，“to work”符合句子结构。故选B。10、It' s wrong with your parents.A . to argueB . arguesC . arguingD . argue答案：A解析：句意：和你的父母争吵是错误的。考查非谓语动词。Itisadj.todosth. “做某事是的”，此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选 Ao11、Tom was supposed the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.A . cleanedB . to cleanC . cleansD . cleaning答案：B解析：句意：汤姆昨天本该打扫教室，但他忘记了。考查固定搭配。be supposed to do “应该做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。12、Our teacher advises us Chinese aloud every morning.A . readB . readingC . to readD . reads答案：C 解析:句意：我们的老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读汉语。考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，此处指“建议我们每天早上大声朗读汉语”，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式，read “朗读”，动词，动词不定式为to read。故选C。
