2021-2022学年山西省晋中市榆社高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. applied一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, I'm sorry. VW turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn9t hurt to askC. I9 m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it1. Thafs far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed2. Mum, I broke Dad's sunglasses this morning.一You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for3. Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master4. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent5. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedthat whenever he needed to 3 , he did so by singing opera. Even if someone said “good day“ to him, he would clear his throat and £ : “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu toooooo!”Almost everyone considered William unusual, since no one could get a normal 5 word out of him. As no one knew how he made his living he lived quite 6 , always wearing the same old second-hand suit they often had no7_for him and sometimes even made fun of him.William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when one day a rumor (谣言)spread that William had received a role in a very important 8 in the nation's capital, that there had been posters everywhere advertising the event, and that it had been a great 9 > And to everyone's surprise, when William was being interviewed by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking with good 10 , and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day on, William gave up 11 at all hours. Now he sang only during his stage appearances. People wouldn't have thought him 12 if they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large 13 , with a hand-carved message on it.The message said, Practice every second, for you never know when your 14 will come." Little did people realize that he only got the role in the opera because the 15 had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper.1. A. tall B. sensitive C. handsome D. strange2. A. common B. concerned C. wealthy D. confident3. A. appear4. A. whisper5. A. advised6. A. simply7. A. mercy8. A. appear9. A. whisper10. A. advised11. A. simply12. A. mercy13. practiceB. respondB. printedB. naturallyB respect14. communicate D. debateD. teaseC. repeatC. writtenC. calmlyC. trustD. spokenD. fortunatelyD. money8. A. concert B. documentary C. opera D. film9. A. experience B. benefit C. discovery D. successA. movements B. manners C. efforts D. signs10. A. pretendingB. recording C. singing D. wanderingA. mad B. skillful C. artiHcial D. desperate11. A. knife B. stone C. medal D. diamondA. solution B. inspiration C. performance D. chance12. A. neighbor B. visitor C. director D. Teacher第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Last Thursday, we had a class meeting 2. (discuss) where to go for our spring outing. We 2. (come) up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 3 (final), we decided to go mountain climbing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadn't seen him. One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window. Mrs Smith said to himself, “Thief, it is a thief.” She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared in the front of the house. When the man was told to hand in everything what he had stolen, he looked greatly surprising. It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came. He said in a smile on his face, “I can't find my key. It's my new house.” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bob打算练中文毛笔字，他来信向你请教如何练好毛笔字。请你给他 写封信，提供一些建议。要点如下：1 .支持他练毛笔字；.列举考前须知（选择字帖，注意姿势，模仿视频，贵在坚持）；2 .相信他会练好。注意：1.词数100字左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头语以为你写好。参考词汇：书法calligraphy字帖copybook毛笔brush笔画strokeDear Bob,Haven't seen you for ages.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、C A A CB B DC BCB C A AC B D A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、You can't make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia.Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It's a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.The reason for the town's empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It's the Robert C. Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. It's the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).You don" look through these kinds of telescopes. They're radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There's a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internet and cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won't get a signal.Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated （隔绝）,even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying. For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge,5、What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?A. It's located at the base of a large mountain.B. It is geographically and technologically isolated.C Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.D Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.6、How does the GBT work?A. It traps light waves in its huge dish.B. It stops all electronic and radio signals.C. It receives pictures from space satellites.D. It listens for and receives noises from space.7、What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?A. Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.B. Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.C. Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.D. Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.8、What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. A place of escape. B. A source of confusion.C An area of interest. D. A sign of danger.22、which have almost 3, 000 fans 选项 Unusual.23、 1、 A2、C 3、B4、D1、 C2、A3、D24、 573、 C1、C2、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、【小题1 D【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】c第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to discusscame2. Finally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L moved>move2. wear>wearing3 in一into3. himself>herselfimmediateimmediately4. 去掉front前面的thewhat>that 或去掉 everything or what5. surprising>surprisedthen 后加 that6. in>with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Bob,Haven't seen you for ages. I'm more than happy to know that you plan to take up Chinese calligraphy. As your close friend, I'm so proud of you and support your choice. To learn Chinese calligraphy more effectively, ifs necessary for you to pay attention to the following details. To begin with, it's vital that you choose a copybook that suits you best. Furthermore, attach great importance to your gestures of holding the brush properly. Also, imitate the video carefully and closely, paying special attention to each stroke. If necessary, turn to someone more experienced for help face to face. Above all, keep practicing each day and never give up halfway. Rome was not built in a day, as the saying goes. I'm convinced that with strong determination and persistence, you're bound to make it one day.Yours,Li HuaC. had introduced D. will introduceHow come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid can't be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. whenD. unless10. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car A. washB. washedC. washing D. to washOK, here.一Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it11. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush12. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothingJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC encouraging; that D. encouraged; which13. If it had not been for the heroes5 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldn't have ledB. wouldn't be leadingC. haven't led D. are not leading14. should we look down upon the poor.-Fm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant15. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?_ I really don't mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherThis is a very interesting book. Pll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.“Part of the problem J argue the organizers of the survey, uis the Internet." They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia （琐事）which swamp （淹没）the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What do we know about the survey?A. The participants were all recent university graduates.B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.C. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.D. It aimed to find out what the young people know about America.2、Whafs one reason the organizers of the survey give for young people's lack of knowledge?A. The poor quality of the US university system.B. Young people's unwillingness to travel abroad.C. The sources from which they gel their informationTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world.3、What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?A. Government organizations.B. Geographic information.C. Foreign relations.D. Environmental matters.4 In which part of a newspaper could we find this article?A. Economics.B. Education.C. National Politics. D. Entertainment.22. （8 分）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who recently moved from New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. The transfer left them with a mountain of cardboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were completely altered （改变So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started after creating a one-off photo where we wanted to portray the general mess and sleep