2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河油田第二高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided1. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughThe terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyLook! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she can" find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyDo you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. ServeNASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the Him 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationWhy do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceCountry people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC which D. in which2. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC WhenD. Who3. To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.7、A. asking8、 paying C. chargingD. applying8、A. greetedB. decidedC. forgotD. realized9、 A. hoursB. days C.weeks D.months10、A. fluentB. terribleC. standardD. helpful11、A. stayB travelC.study D.dinner12、A. learned B. leftC. bookedD. bought13、A. kind B. tiredC. polite D.happy14、A.fair B.enoughC. naturalD. regular15、A.sleepingB. noticing C. working D. waiting16、A.healthyB. normal C amazing D. hopeful17、A.job B.gift C. surprise D. chance18、A.meantB. devoted C. attached D. owed19n A. wordB. note C. comment D. gesture20> A. deserved B. doubted C. appreciated D. suggested第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空The past yearsL ( witness) great changes in China. So far, China has reached a stage2, we share leading positions in many fields. After about 800 years, the spirit of the Silk Road is still alive, which is thanks3, a proposal by Xi Jinxing in 4. The initiative (建议)，5r (call) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road9 aims to build a trade network. The president of Russia has expressed his6, (congratulate).More than 100 countries and organizations have joined the initiative) which covers about $ 20 trillion - around one7> (three) of the world's GDP.The popularity of the Belt and Road Initiative has8 (it) roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate. Just take a look at the Silk Road. Not only silk and other goods9, knowledge about science and technology was shared across the network. This included the four great inventions of the ancient China. It was also an early way for languages andlO, (culture) development and became influenced by one another.11< (hope), the building of the Belt and Road promotes world peace and development.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical work> Some people think better to read the original, while others are against it、I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original> Just as a famous saying go, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eye> Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role> But in the film or TV version, though we can get a main idea more direct, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots> And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so they act according to their understand of the book>In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.毕业在即，你班将举行一次慈善义卖会活动，目的为云南贫困地区地拉那小学（The Primary School of Dilana Yunnan Province）的阅读室更新最新书籍。班委号召全班同学出谋划策为本次慈善义卖活动设计方案，方案中必须包含以下内 容：L确立本次活动的主题，意义；.描述你所设计义卖活动的方案及步骤；2 .谈谈义卖活动设计的理由。请你把设计好的方案以书信形式寄交给班长。文章开头以为你写好且不计入本文总词数。Dear Monitor,I have read the suggestion of designing a charity activity for the pupils of the Primary School of Dilana Yunnan Province to provide their reading room with the latest edition books. I think the activity is meaningful. Now I have finished designing my plan and thank you for taking time to read my following plan.Yours sincerelyJack参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、A5、A6、C7、A8、D9、A10、B11、A12、B13、C14、D15、B16、D17、D18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、D5、A6、B22、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、A1、 B2、D3、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、A2、 BD3、 CB4、 AD5、 CB6、 AA7、 DB8、 CC9、 BA10、 D20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. have witnessedwhere2. tocalled5. .congratulationsthird6. itsbut7. culturalHopefully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted lo-from popular novels or classicalwork-works. Some people think 力（ht better to read the original, while others are against it.I think reading the original is 刷to。much better than watchmg its film or TV version because I canexperience more after reading the original Just as a famous saying go-goest there are a thousand Hamletsm a thousand people s eye-e*es. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role.But in the film or TV version, though we can get a-the mam idea more duect-directly, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so-because they act according to their understand-understanding of the book.28 In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As for me, 1 decide to choose “reach out your hands, donate a penny, support children's reading dream” as the theme of this charity sale. Although our national economy has been greatly improved, children in poor and remote areas still lack books. Through this activity we can not only help the children who like reading but short of extensive resources, but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.As planned, the charity sale will be held next Friday from 1:00pm to 2:30pm on our playground, when most of the students and teachers are free, so they may come to have a look. Each of us is supposed to bring at least 5 items, which are suitable for and appeal to senior students. Besides, each of the items must be attached to reasonable price. This week, we should prepare some posters, by which we can attract the attention of teachers and students. Additionally, in order not to mess up the activity, we should choose some salesmen, cashiers, accountants, and market regulators. During the sale, everyone should play his/her part to ensure safety, and make sure we can sell as many items as possible. After the charity, the cashier will calculate the total income and present it to the headteacher.I think we can raise some money for the school, and meanwhile we can have a meaningful time as well.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation13. 一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, Td like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outWe work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. dearSally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unless D. soHe let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done14. The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. that 18. Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A. I can't believe my ears.B. Fm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!19. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall20. 一 Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh, I'm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven't seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） British children used to play conkers （板栗游戏）in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string, then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies.That sort of risk-averseness（规避风险）now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise（监管）young children far more closely than in the past. FrankFuredi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of changes. Large-scale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed, so today's more intensive（精细化的）parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the parents5 generation are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most attractive jobs.To some extent that has always been the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goods. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable spouse and get married, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40% of children are born outside marriage. The result, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born. By the age of five or six they are far less "school-ready” than their better-off peers, so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. It also has long experience with programmes for young children from poor families that combine support for parents with good-quality child care. Such programmes do seem to make a difference. Without extra effort, children from low-income families in most countries are much less likely than their better-off peers to attend preschool education, even though they are more likely to benefit from it. And data from the OECD's PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15.So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early-years education and care for more widely available and more affordable, as it is in the Nordics. Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities, shifting some of their spending to the early years.Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free, compulsory education for all children was aworthwhile investment for society. There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier, as some countries have already done. In the face of crushing new inequalities, a modern version of that approach is worth trying.1、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. More attention is placed on children's safety.B. More and more parents are becoming irresponsible.C. Children are no longer interested in outdoor activities.D. Parents are advised to spend more time with their children.2 Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE?A. Chances are that this style could be changed.B. Financial pressure forces parents to be stricter.C. Rich families adopt such style to keep their advantages.D. Such style is largely influenced by the size of the family.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Economists offer practical advice to guide parenting.B. A happy marriage secures children's social positions.C. Unfair division of social resources drives parents mad.D. Parents are struggling for their children's edge over peers.4、Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?A. Parents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years.B. Funds are provided for