人教版初三英语定语从句解题技巧总结.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句解题技巧总结What a beautiful day.单选题1、The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A . whoB . whoseC . whom答案:A解析:句意:昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。题干是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是"The man",指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用 whOo故选A。2、has questions is welcome to ask.A . WhoB . ThoseC . Anyone who答案:C解析:句意:有问题的人欢迎提问。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,is welcome to ask这个句子缺少主语,可用不定代词anyone作主语;分析句 子可知,has questions是修饰主语的,表示有问题的人,所以这是一个定语从句,先行词anyone指人,且在 从句中作主语,要用whose引导,故选C。3、 I don* t know the man near the door is talking with Professor Wang.A . thatB . whenC . whereD . which答案:A解析:句意:我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人。考查关系代词。that关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物,在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略; when关系副词;where关系副词;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,本 句中的“is talking with Professor Wang”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the man (near the door作定语) 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选A。4、一Why don1 t you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but ' m not patient at all.A . whoB . whichC . what答案:B解析:句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一种需要耐心的爱好,但我一点也没有耐心。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词,先行词指人;which定语从句关系词,先行词指物;what不能引 导定语从句,a hobby是先行词,指物,关系词用which,在定语从句中作主语,故选B。5、 After the ceremony, students chat with their teachers and parents come to congratulate them.A . whichB . whomC . whoD . when答案:C解析:句意:仪式结束后,学生们与前来祝贺的老师和家长聊天。考查定语从句关系词。Which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人, who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;句 中的先行词是“their teachers and parents”,指人,且在从句中作主语;故用who弓I导定语从句,故选C。6、一Why are you so excited?一We are talking about the pianist and his music are very famous in the world.A - whichB . thatC . who答案:B解析:句意:你为什么这么激动?我们正在谈论在世界上非常著名的那位钢琴家和他的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,且在从句中作主 语或宾语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语。题中先行词“the pianist and his music”是人和物的并列, 且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。7、Journey to the West is a famous novel has been popular in China for long time.A . whoB . /C . thatD . what答案:C解析:句意:西游记是一部在中国流行已久的著名小说。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;/不填;that关系代 词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语(可以省略);what不能引导定语从句。本句的 先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选C。8、In the dark street, there wasn5 t a single person she could turn for help.A . thatB . whoC . from whoD . to whom答案:D 解析:句意:在黑暗的大街上,没有一个她可以求救的人。考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句,修饰先行词person。turn for help to sb.向某人求救,由此可知 从句缺少介词to,和介词连用,先行词是人,所以要用关系词who的宾格whom,故选D。9、一Do you know the boy hand writing won the first in the competition?Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A . whoB . whoseC . whomD . which答案:B解析:句意:你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whom关系代词,指人, 作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是boy,根据"handwriting won the first in the competition"可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。10、The class went on with the story they had left it before the holiday.A . whereB . whichC . in whichD . when答案:A解析:句意:全班继续讲述他们在假期前留下的故事。考查定语从句。the story作为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词引导定语从句。此 外,the story表示抽象的地点,所以应用where引导。故选A。11、一What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A . whoseB . whoC . that答案:C解析:句意:他们正在谈论什么?他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生巨大影响的伟大发明。考查定语从句关系代词的辨析用法。whose关系代词,指代谁的;who关系代词,指代谁;that关系代词,修 饰指人或物的先行词,指代人或物。先行词the greatest inventions "伟大的发明”,指物,从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词that。故选C。12、 The students wear school uniforms look smarter.A . whoB . whichC . whomD . what答案:A解析:句意:穿校服的学生看起来更聪明。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是含定语从句的复合句,students是先行词,指人,引导词在从句中作主 语。故选Ao