上海市徐汇区上海市中国中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题含详解.docx

20192020学年度上海市中国中学八年级（上）第一次英语月考试题Part I Listening （第一部分 听力）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Choose the best answer,（选择最恰当的答案）：X. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. What do you do at weekends? /When will the next train arrive? /C. How do you help others? /P. Would you like some coffee? /badminton while June likes2. The twin sisters have different hobbies. Jenny likes playingguitar.guitar.playingA. /;/B. /; theC. the;/D. the; theabout themselves on the Internet.3. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too muchA. informationB. questionsC. ideasD. knowledge4. Some of the work isbecause ifs too simpleus to finish.A. bored, toB. bored, forC. boring, toD. boring, fornow.5. Jenny is growing fast. She is old enough to dress.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself（b. Which of the following is a fraction?A. 25%C. 2/5D. 257. Perhaps Jimmy will be a famous painter if he.7. Perhaps Jimmy will be a famous painter if he.practicing drawing.A. will keepB. keepsC. is keepingD. kept8, The patients followed the two8, The patients followed the twoto that tall building.A. woman doctorB. women doctorC. woman doctorsD. women doctorsQ. PeterQ. Peterrude to your classmates.【答案】P【详解】句意：一些工作太令人厌烦了因为对于我们完成工作太简单了。本题考查形容词及介词辨析。bored感到无聊的，往往用来修饰人；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的，往往用来 修饰物，第一句中主语是u Some of the work,所以第一空填写boring。it is +形容词for sb to do sth对于某 人来说做某事是，所以第二空填写for,故选D。5. Jenny is growing fast. She is old enough to dress now.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself【答案】D【详解】句意：詹妮长得很快。她年龄足够大给自己穿衣服了。本题考查反身代词。her她，宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代 词；herself她自己。主语she发出动作dress,动作的承受者仍然是主语，所以此处用其对应的反身代词 herself,故选 D。6. Which of the following is a fraction?A. 25%B. 2.5C. 2/5D. 25【答案】C【详解】句意：以下哪项是分数？本题考查分数。25%百分数；2.5小数；2/5分数；25整数。结合问题，故选C。7. Perhaps Jimmy will be a famous painter if he practicing drawing.A. will keepB. keepsC. is keepingD. kept【答案】B【详解】句意：如果吉米一直练习绘画，也许他会成为一位著名的画家。本题考查条件状语从句。will keep一般将来时结构；keeps一般现在时结构；is keeping现在进行时结构； kept一般过去时结构。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。【点睛】if如果，引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区 别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。“he practicing drawing.”是从句，所以用一般现在时，故选B。8. The patients followed the two to that tall building【答案】P【详解】句意：病人们跟着两位女医生来到那幢高楼处。本题考查名词复数。woman修饰名词时，随着被修饰名词单复数的变化而变化。根据数量tw。可知此处用 名词复数，woman的复数为women, doctor的复数为doctors,故选D。【点睛】名词修饰名词作定语：名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。1）用复数作定语。例如：sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室2） man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：men workers women teachers3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如：goods train （货车）4）数词+-+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划q. Peter,rude to your classmates.A. don't beB. isn'tC. be notD. aren't【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得，不要对你的同班同学不礼貌。本题考查祈使句。该句中Peter只是一个称呼，不是主语，该句是否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为：don3 +动词原形，故选A。10. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.A. four thousandsB. four thousandC. thousands ofD. four thousand of【答案】B【详解】句意：上海美术馆收藏了超过四千件艺术品。本题考查数词。four thousand四千，具体数字；thousands of数千，模糊数字。根据“more than”超过， 可知此处用具体数字，结合句意，故选B。XI. useful information you gave me!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How a【答案】C【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息呀！本题开车感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：Lwhat+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数 名词，不加a/an. 2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！该句中感叹名词，information是不可数名词，故选CoDad the telephone and quickly dialed 120 to save my grandma.A. pickedB. picked upC. put upD. put on【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸拿起电话飞快的拨打120以拯救我的祖母。本题考查动词短语。pick up捡起，拿起；pick采，摘，挑选；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上，长胖。根 据后文uquickly dialed 120 to save my grandma.”可知此处指拿起电话，故选B。13. Shanghai is my destination, it is one of in China.A. most beautiful citiesB. the most beautiful citiesC. the more beautiful citiesD. the most beautiful city【答案】B【详解】句意：上海是我的目的地，它是中国最美丽的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最之一”。A项缺少定冠词，C 项不是最高级，D项应该用city的复数，所以A、B、C项排除，故选B。14. Lucy likes learning more things, so she many classes after school.A. attendsB. take part inC. joinD. joins【答案】A【详解】句意：露西喜欢学习更多的东西，所以她放学后上了很多课。本题考查动词辨析。根据“Lucy likes learning more things”可知该句是一般现在时，主语是she所以谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除B、C项；attend参加，出席，其后加活动或上课；take part in参加，其 后加活动；join加入，其后加组织，团体。此处的“many classes”许多节课，不是组织团体，故选A。25. A:B:Tve lost my purse.A. What do you think of your purse?C. Whafs going on?B. What would you like to buy?D. Where did you buy your purse?【答案】C【详解】句意：一一怎么了？一一我把钱包丢了。本题考查情景交际。A. What do you think of your purse?你认为你的钱包怎么样；B. What would you like to buy?你想买什么；C. What's going on?怎么了 ； D. Where did you buy your purse?你的钱包在哪里买的？根据 回答"Tve lost my purse"可知此处提问“怎么了"，故选C。Complete the following passage with the words in the box, each one can be used once （下列单词的编号填入 空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A similar B. rules C. reach D. successful E. success F interested inMost people think that girls are better students than boys. In England, girls score higher marks in tests in most subjects and at most ages. At the age of seven, 88% of girls 16 the expected level （水平） for theirage, but only 80% of boys do. By the age of 11, the difference is 80% to 69% , and the gap is wider at 14 years old. A 1 7 situation exists in the USA and many other countries.However, two American scientists, William Draves and Julie Coates, believe that it is not the boys who are the problem, but the schools. Their book, Nine Shift: Work, life and education in the 21 st century explain that in fact boys are better prepared for the future. Boys are more 18 computers and the Internet. They like takingrisks, and thinking about ways of making money and teamwork-things that are important for 19 atwork.The problem is that school punish boys for their behavior because they are bad at listening and obeying 20.【答案】工以C X7. A18. F 22 E2。B【分析】现在大部分人认为女生比男生更好，但是两位美国科学家认为这一现象的问题不在男孩而在学校。26题详解】句意：在7岁时，88%的女孩达到了预期的年龄水平。此处缺少谓语动词，reach达到，到达，动词，根据上文介绍女孩比男孩更好，可知此处指88%的女孩达 到了预期的年龄水平，故选C。【27题详解】句意：美国和许多其他国家也存在类似的情况。根据uin the USA and many other countries."及上文介绍的是英国的情况，可知此处指相似的情况也在美国 或者其他国家存在，similar相似的，故选A。【28题详解】句意：男孩子们对电脑和互联网更感兴趣。be interested in 对感兴趣，根据上文 “in fact boys are better prepared for the future.,可知男孩对电脑和网络更感兴趣，故选F。【工3题详解】句意：他们喜欢冒险，思考赚钱 方法和对工作成功很重要的团队合作。此处缺少名词作for的宾语，团队合作对工作中取得成功非常重要，success成功，名词，结合句意，故选Eo【2。题详解】句意：问题是学校惩罚男孩的行为是因为他们不善于倾听和遵守规则。obey rules遵守规则，男孩不擅长倾听和遵守规则，结合句意，故选B。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号的单词适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Tomorrow will be my birthday. (twelve)21. When I passed the English test, My mother became much than before. (happy)Yesterday, a (rob) took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Pal.22. Though he was tired, he continued without taking a rest (work)Doingexercise or sports regularly is good for our health. (physics)23. Please tell Jon about your age, and weight. (high)My friend often (assistant) me with my English.24. Computers can give us more information quickly and (accurate)【答案】22.twelfth22. happier2.3. robberyworking24. physical. height 27 assists28. accurately【22题详解】句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。one's+序数词+birthday表示“某人岁生日"。twelve基数词，对应的序数词为twelfth,故填 twelfth o【22题详解】句意：当我通过英语考试时，我妈妈变得比以前快乐多了。than “比”，比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级，happy对应的比较级为happier,结合句意，故填 happiero3题详解】句意：昨天，在著名的饭店一一披萨之友，发生了一起抢劫案件。此处缺少名字作主语，rob抢劫，动词，对应的名词形式为robbery,结合句意，故填robbery。【24题详解】句意：尽管他累了，他还是继续工作，没有休息continue doing sth继续做某事，此处指没有休息继续工作，结合句意，故填workingo【25题详解】句意：有规律地进行体育锻炼或运动对我们的健康有好处。physics物理,physical身体上的,肉体上的。此处指身体方面的锻炼，形容词修饰名词，故填physical。【26题详解】句意：请告诉乔恩你的年龄、身高和体重。high高的，对应的名词为height ”高度，身高”。and连接并列成分，所以此处填写名词，故填height。【27题详解】句意：我的朋友经常帮我学英语。此处缺少谓语动词；assistant助手，名词，对应的动词为assist “帮助”，根据often可知该句是一般现在 时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填assists。【28题详解】 句意：计算机能迅速准确地给我们提供更多的信息accurate正确无误的，形容词，对应的副词为accurately。and连接并列成分，quickly为副词，所以此处填 写副词，故填accurately。Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）The two young men stole my friend's purse.（改为否定句）The two young menmy friends purse.29. 1 often play chess when I am free.（保持句意不变） hobby is chess.30. He gets up in the morning feeling happy almost every day.（对戈U线部分提问）Howhe get up in the morning feeling happy?31. Alarge number of people are keen on "plants vs zombies?, these days.（改为反意疑问句）Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies "these days,?32. The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them （保持句意不变）The flowers are beautiful for everyonelike.33. stole, run away, my purse, tried to, the thief, and （连词成句）【答案】22. didn't . steal3（9. My . playing31. . often口. does. are9t. they32. . enough . toThe thief stole my purse and tried to run away【29题详解】原句是一般过去时的主谓结构的句子，所以变否定句时借助助动词didnt谓语动词改为原形，故填didn'tsteal o【3。题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候我经常下棋。 根据句意可知“我”的爱好是下象棋，my我的，动名词作表语，故填My playing。工题详解】根据画线部分“almost every day”表示频率，所以用how often “多久一次”提问，特殊疑问句是由特殊疑 问词加一般疑问句构成，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，所以借助does变问句，谓语动词改为原形，故填 often doeso【32题详解】反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一 致。原句为主系表结构的肯定句，主语是复数，所以简略疑问句部分主语用they来代替，用否定形式，故 填 are't they。【33题详解】句意：那些花是那么的漂亮以至于大家都喜欢他们。句式：so+形容词+that +从句“如此的以至于”可以和句式：形容词+enough for+sb to do sth进行互换，意思不变，故填enough to。【34题详解】句意：那个小偷偷了我的钱包并且试图逃跑。and连接并列部分，所以stole和tried to部分并列；tried to run away设法逃跑，主语是the thief,故填The thief stole my purse and tried to run away。Part 3 Reading comprehension:Choose the best answer （阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a collection of marbles. The girl had some sweets with her. The boy told the girl that he would give her all his marbles in exchange for her sweets. The girl agreed.The boy kept the biggest and the most beautiful marble in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. The girl gave him all her sweets as she had promised.That night, the girl slept peacefully. But the boy couldn't sleep. He kept wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets from him, just like the way he had hidden his best marble.What can you learn from the story? If you don't give your hundred percent in relationship, you'll always keep doubting if the other person has given his/her hundred percent. This can be used for any relationship like love, friendship, employer-employee relationship and so on. Give your hundred percent to everything you do and sleep peacefully.33. The boy had some marbles and the girl had some.A. chocolatesB. dollsC. sweetsD. cakesThe boy gave to the girl.A. all his marblessome of his marblesB. the biggest and the most beautiful marbleall his marbles except （除 了）the biggest and the most beautiful one34. The girl probably felt when she got the marbles.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. disappointedWhy couldn't the boy sleep well? Because heA. didn't like the sweetsB. wanted more sweetsC. wanted his marbles backD. thought the girl had kept some sweets for herself35. The underlined word “doubting" meansA.相信B.怀疑C.希望D.害怕36. From the passage, we know that is the most important in the relationship between friends or lovers.A.HealthB. HonestyC. BeautyD.Kindness【答案】3S, C 36. D 37. A 38. D 3?. B 40 B【分析】这篇短文通过一个男孩和一个女孩在交换物品时把最好的留下后晚上睡不着，怀疑女孩是否也和 他一样不诚实。通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们要付诸百分之百的真诚去对待身边的人。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据"The boy had a collection of marbles. The girl had some sweets with her.” 可知女孩有糖果, 故选C。题详解】细节理解题o 根据 “The boy kept the biggest and the most beautiful marble in his pocket and gave the others to the girl."可知男孩把最大最漂亮的弹珠放在口袋里，其余的都给了女孩，故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据"That night, the girl slept peacefully."可以推测女孩在获得弹珠后心情是满足的，高兴的，故选Ao细节理解题。根据"But the boy couldn't sleep. He kept wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets from him, just like the way he had hidden his best marble.”可知男孩疑惑是否女孩像他一样也藏起了糖果，故选D。【“题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文男孩的心理感受uHe kept wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets from him v可以 推测doubting意思和wondering "疑惑，想知道”的意思相近，结合选项，故选B。【4。题详解】推理判断题。根据短文 “This can be used for any relationship like love, friendship, employer-employee relationship and so on. Give your hundred percent to everything you do and sleep peacefully.?可知在任何关系中我们都要全 力以赴（真诚）的去做，对比选项，故选B。Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。） Maggie's Diet BlogWeeklThis week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I can't let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I've decided to eat 41 sweets and snacks.42,I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Ifs difficult, but I know it's important fbr me to stay healthy. Week 2It has been a really hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I 43 go on my diet I will alsohave to do some exercise this week 44 I'm serious about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging for30 minutes every evening.Week 3This week I feel I'm getting fit! I also feel more energetic. I guess it's because I've been eating a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read an/a 45 in the newspaper today saying that walking can alsohelp people keep fit effectively. I think I'll start walking to school. It only 46 me 15 minutes, but I canget more weight. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, Til look great in my swimsuit this summer!41.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.no42.A.NextB.BesidesC.Of courseD.Instead43.A.mustB.mayC.canD.needn't44.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.until45.A.newsB.reportC.articleD.letter46.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays工。Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.A.four thousandsB.four thousandC. thousands ofD. four thousand of11. useful information you gave me!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How aDad the telephone and quickly dialed 120 to save my grandma.A. pickedB. picked upC. put upD. put onShanghai is my destination, it is one of in China.A. most beautiful citiesB. the most beautiful citiesC. the more beautiful citiesD. the most beautiful city12. Lucy likes learning more things, so she many classes after school.A. attendsB. take part inC. joinD. joinsA:B:Tve lost my purse.A. What do you think of your purse?B. What would you like to buy?C. Whafs going on?D. Where did you buy your purse?Complete the following passage with the words in the box, each one can be used once （下列单词的编号填入 空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A similar B. rules C. reach D. successful E. success F interested inMost people think that girls are better students than boys. In England, girls score higher marks in tests in most subjects and at most ages. At the age of seven, 88% of girls 16 the expected level （水平） for their age, but only 80% of boys do. By the age of 11, the difference is 80% to 69% , and the gap is wider at 14 years old. A 17 situation exists in the USA and many other countries.However, two American scientists, William Draves and Julie Coates, believe that it is not the boys who are the problem, but the schools. Their book, Nine Shift: Work, life and education in the 21 st century explain that in fact boys are better prepared for the future. Boys