上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2021学年第一学期期末质量调研卷初二英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）考生注意：本卷有8大题，共83小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必 按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Look and write （共 5 分）根据所给图片完成句子。每空格填写一词：Front回?x) I 一 I rj Amy| / Sie何!I 1Back回?x) I 一 I rj Amy| / Sie何!I 1Back23451. Billy and Stella study in the same class. He sits Stella.2. Jon's ambition is to be a(n)and he works very hard for it.3. Judy was at the crossing. She didn't know which way to go.4. Eric fell during the lesson. This made his teacher very angry.5. Hearing voices, the thief tried to from the back window.III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）Which of the following words is pronounced /dsu /?A. thoughtB. thoughC. throughD.thousandWhich of the following underlined part is pronounced differently?A. achievedB. aimedC. jumpedD. realizedChina's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have six-month journey.A./B. theC. anD. a9. Jack had to push his way.the crowd to come to Alice.A. acrossB. towardsC. throughD. with10. Sorry for being late.urgent happened onmy way here.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.way to go.",再结合图片，可知Judy迷路了，空格处缺少形容词作表语，lost “迷路”或 puzzled “困惑的”。故填 lost/puzzled。【4题详解】 句意：Eric在课堂上睡着了，这使得他的老师非常生气。根据"This made his teacher very angry."，再结合图片可知,Eric在课堂上睡着了，fall asleep “睡着”。故填asleep。【5题详解】 句意：听到声音，小偷试图从后面的窗户逃跑。结合图片可知，小偷试图从后面的窗户逃跑，try to do sth."试图做某事"，“逃跑”的英文是escape。故填escape。III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）Which of the following words is pronounced /dou /?A. thoughtB. thoughC. throughD.thousand【答案】B【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音是/6犯/?考查语音知识。thought。： t； thought Sou J; through0ru： ； thousand! Oauznd。根据单 词音标可知though的发音是/。却/,故选BoWhich of the following underlined part is pronounced differently?A achievedB. aimedC. jumpedD. realized【答案】C【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪个发音不同？考查语音知识。achieved' tf i： vd； aimedei md； jumpedd3 A mpt；realizedf ri： olai zdo根据单词音标可知jumped划线部分的发音和其他选项不同，故选CoChina's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have six-month journey.A. /B. theC. anD. a【答案】D【详解】句意：中国神舟十三号载人飞船将进行6个月的飞行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一场六个月的旅行"，six-month以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选Do6. Jack had to push his way the crowd to come to Alice.A. acrossB. towardsC. throughD. with【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：杰克不得不挤过人群来到爱丽丝身边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；towards向，朝，对着；through穿过，通过；with 和,用。句中“push his way”意为“挤着前进,挤过去”，此处表示穿过人群,across和 through都有穿过的含义，across表示从物体表面穿过，through表示从物体空间内穿过。根 据语境可知，从人群内部穿过，故选C。7. Sorry for being late.urgent happened on my way here.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.everything【答案】A【详解】句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。在我来这里的路上发生了一件紧急的事。考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见 的疑问句中；nothing没有什么，没有东西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或疑 问句中；everything每件事，一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据“Sorry for being late”可推测，在来这里的路上发生了一件紧急的事，句子是肯定句，结合语境， something符合题意，"something urgent”紧急的事情，故选A。8. Shanghai is such a big city. There are over people living in the city.A. millionsB. 26 millionC. 26 million ofD. millionsof【答案】B【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：“基数词+million”表示具体的数量；millions。仔数以 百万计的结合空前over可知此处用26 million表示具体的数。故选B。9. This pair of shoes is a little small for me. May I try on pair, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. theother【答案】A【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。我可以试穿另一双吗？考查代词。another指不定数目中的另一个，指三者以上，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词； other另外的，其他的，修饰复数名词；others泛指另外的人或物，指复数；the other通常 指两个中的另一个。句中的另一双，是泛指，指不确定数目中的另一个。故选A。10. the new words in the dictionary, and you'll find their meanings.A. Look afterB. Look upC. Look atD. Lookfor【答案】B【详解】句意：在字典里查这些生词，你就会找到它们的意思。考查动词短语。Look after照顾；Look up查阅;Look at看;Look for寻找。根据”.the new words in the dictionary, and you'll find their meanings.”可知此处是指在字典里查阅生词，故选 BoWe shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It start a fire.A. needB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】D【详解】句意：我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里。可能会引起火灾。考查情态动词。need需要；should应该；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“We shouldn't put metal in the microwave.”及常识可知把金属放进微波炉里可能引起火灾，用may表示语 气较弱的肯定推测。故选D。11. Dick's seldom late for work,he?A. isB. isn'tC. hasD. hasn't【答案】A【详解】句意：迪克上班很少迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯:陈述部分“seldom”是否定词， 疑问部分用肯定，排除B和D选项。Dick9s=Dick is,所以疑问部分用be动词is,故选Ao12. 一 is it from your home to the nearest public library?About twenty minutes* ride.A How oftenB. How longC. How farD. Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：一一从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？一一骑车大约二十分钟。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语About twenty minutes* ride.骑车大约二十分钟，可知上文是问 “从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？ "howfar多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。A. How often多久一次，对动作发生频率的提问；B. How long 多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；C.How far多远，是对距离的提问；D. How soon多 久、多块，用来提问解决事情的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答。根据答语About twenty minutes1 ride.,可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？ ”howfar多远，是对 距离的提问，故答案选C。13. amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【详解】句意：微信小程序音乐站真是太棒了！考查感叹句。根据“amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!”可知感叹句的中心 词是形容词amazing,用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选D。14. Because of Covid-19, teachers and parents always tell us our masks in publicplaces.A. don't take offB. not taking offC. not take offD. not totake off【答案】D【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒，老师和家长总是告诉我们不要在公共场合摘下口罩。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sthf告诉某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式的否定式 not to take off作宾语补足语。故选D。15. The old lady along the road when the car hit her suddenly.A. was walkingB. walkedC. is going to walkD. haswalked【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：当车突然撞到老太太时，她正沿着路走。考查动词的时态。根据句中“when the car hit her suddenly”可知为一个过去的时间点，所以 主句需要用过去进行时，结构：was/weredoing。故选A。16. 一Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?A. I enjoy it very much.B. No, thanks. I can manage it.C. Thank you all the same.D. Do me a favour, please.【答案】B【详解】句意： 要我把这个包裹拿到楼上去吗？ 不，谢谢。我能行。考查情景交际。I enjoy it very much.我非常喜欢它。No, thanks. I can manage it.5,谢谢。我能行。Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。Do me a favour, please.请帮帮我。根据"Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?”可知，空处要表示是否接受对方的帮助，问句是一般 疑问句，用yes或no回答。“No, thanks. I can manage it.”符合语境。故选B。IV. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （共 6 分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：A. specialB. difficultC. alsoD. stillE. countryF. decided toG. clearerH. calledVWalt Whitman is one of the world's most famous poets. What is 21 about his writing is that he usually doesn't rhyme, yet he can 22 make a poem just as well.Walt Whitman once wrote a poem so strange that no publisher （出版商）would publish it, but that didn't stop Walt. He 23publish that poem and others himself. In 1885, he publishedhis own volume of 12 poems. He24the book Leaves of Grass. As he revised （修 订）andenlarged the book, Whitman's goal as the nation's poet became 25, Leaves of Grass isactually a poem in progress, with each representing （表现）an usual period in the poefs life and his 26 as well.As a poet who passionately sang of life and himself, Whitman is today called one of the few truly great American men of letters.【答案】21. A 22. DF 24. H 25. G26. E【分析】本文介绍了沃尔特惠特曼是世界上最著名的诗人之一。他写作的特别之处在 于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。【21题详解】句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据 “What is.about his writing is that he usually doesn't rhyme, yet he can.make a poem just as well.”结合结合备选词汇可知此处是指他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，special“特 殊的“，是形容词，符合句意，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“he usually doesn't rhyme, yet he can.make a poem just as well.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他仍 然可以把诗写得一样好，stir仍然”，是副词，符合句意，故选d。【23题详解】句意：他决定自己出版那首诗和其他诗。根据“no publisher （出版商）would publish it, but that didn't stop Walt. He.publish that poem and others himself结合备选词汇可矢H止匕处是指因 为没有人帮他出版，他决定自己出版，decided to“决定”，符合句意，故选F。【24题详解】句意:他把这本书叫做草叶集。根据“In 1885, he published his own volume of 12 Poems. He.the book Leaves结合备选词汇可知此处是指他把这本书叫做草叶集，called"称为”,符合句意,故选H。【25题详解】句意：在修改和扩充这本书的过程中，惠特曼作为美国诗人的目标变得更加明确。根据 "As he revised ( 修 订 )and enlarged the book, Whitman goal as the nation poet became. 结合备选词汇可知此处是指目标变得更加明确，clearer"更加明确"，符合句意，故选G。【26题详解】句意：草叶集实际上是一首创作中的诗，每一首都代表了诗人生活中的一个时期，也代 表了 他的国家。 根据ZeQues of Grass is actually a poem in progress, with each representing (表 现)an usual period in the poefs life and hisas well.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指代表了他的 国家，country“国家”,符合句意,故选E。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共6分)27. We can take the ferry for short. (journey)【答案】journeys【分析】【详解】句意：我们可以乘坐渡轮进行短途旅行。句中“take the ferry”意为“乘船，乘坐渡 轮”；所给提示词journey意为“旅行”，可数名词，此处需要使用名词复数表示一类事物。 short journeys 表示"短途旅行"，故填 journeys。28. We held our online Christmas party and all of us enjoyed it. (one)【答案】first【详解】句意：我们举办了第一次网上圣诞派对，大家都玩得很开心。根据“ouronline Christmas party”可知用one的序数词first表示"第一”，此处指“第一次网上圣诞派对”。故 填 first oKent, the bus driver, said he was responsible for the accident. (part)【答案】partly【详解】句意：公交车司机肯特说，他对事故负有部分责任。根据"said he was.responsible for the accident”可知此处应用part的副词形式partly修饰形容词responsibleo故填partlyo 30. The boy was when he heard the strange noise and started to cry. (frighten)【答案】frightened【详解】句意：这个男孩听到那奇怪的声音时吓坏了，开始哭起来。was后接形容词作表 语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填frightened。31. The government will stop the factory because it has done a lot of to the environmentnearby, (harmful)【答案】harm【分析】【详解】句意：政府将关停这家工厂，因为它对周围的环境造成了很大伤害。句中“alot of'意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故空格处需要填一个名词。所给提示 词“harmful”为形容词，意为“有害的、其名词形式为“harm”，意为“害处”，不可数名词。 故填harm。32.1 suggest you should not with your mother. It can't help at all. （argument）【答案】argue【分析】【详解】句意：我建议你不应该和你的妈妈吵架。这根本没用。在本句中，suggest后为宾 语从句，should为情态动词，情态动词后需要加动词原形。argument为名词，意为“争 吵”，变动词为argueo故填argue oVI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空 格限填一词）：（共10分）33. Feed the cat some food when you go back home（改为否定句） feed the cat food when you go back home.【答案】.Don't（2）. any【详解】句意：回家的时候喂猫一些食物。原句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式为“Don，t+动 词原形”，否定句中some改为any。故填Don't； any。34. My mobile phone has run out of power.（改为一般疑问句句） your mobile phone out of power?【答案】©. Has （2）. run【分析】【详解】句意：我的手机没电了。考查现在完成时陈述句变一般疑问句。原句为现在完成 时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，变为一般疑问句需要将助动词has提前即可，注意句 首单词首字母需要大写。故填Has； run。35. They are going to take a compass to find their way in mountain areas.（对戈U线部分提问） they going to take a compass?【答案】Why are【详解】句意：他们要带着指南针在山区找路。划线部分“to find their way in mountain areas”表示带指南针的目的，此处用why询问为什么带指南针，be动词与原句一致用are。 句子开头首字母大写。故填Why are。36. With the help of the Internet, our lives have changed a lot.（保持句意相近）With the help of the Internet, great changes have in our lives.【答案】taken place【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。题目要求改成同义句，只需将原句的 “have changed a lot” 改成 great changes have taken place v ,即“发生 巨大变化”，符合句意，故填taken place。37. he, was, ran, Danny, as fast as possible, very tired, though （连词成句）【答案】Danny ran as fast as possible though he was very tired#Though Danny was very tired, he ran as fast as possible【详解】根据所给词可知此处是含though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，“很累was tired”表示让步，主句讲“尽可能地跑得快ran as fast as possible”。主句在前从句在后时，句 中不要逗号，主句 Danny ran as fast as possible；从句 though he was very tiredo 主句在后从 句在前时，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，从句though Danny was very tired；主句he ran as fast as possibleo 故填 Danny ran as fast as possible though he was very tired/Though Danny was very tired, he ran as fast as possible"虽然丹尼很累，但他还是尽可能快地跑Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VIL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 25 分）A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容,选择:恰当的答案）:（6分）What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Here is a book list from China's GAPP.Title: Don ft Blame Me, Its Not My FaultAuthor: JimmyJimmy, a Chinese painter and his 10-year-old daughter argue a lot. Jimmy tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book fbr her. His paintings show kids' anger, pain, happiness and wishes. k3厂、Title: Climate Change +2 DegreesAuthor: Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earth's temperature went up 2, what would happen? In this book we learn about the history, today's situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world.Title: The World Exposition ReaderAuthor: Song ChaoThe first part gives an introduction to World Expos. The next talks about the host countries and each of their World Expos. China's early participation in the World Expo is the topic of the third part. Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010. The last one is all about it.Title: The Last LectureAuthor: Randy PauschRandy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasn't about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to reach their dreams.38. Who wrote the book Don ft Blame Me, Its Not My Fault?A. JimmyB. Yamamoto Ryoichi C. Song ChaoD. RandyPausch39. The book Climate Change +2 Degrees, mainly tells us.A. that the earth's temperature will surely go up 2the history of different countries in the worldB. the future of global warminghow we can protect our earth before the global warming comes40. We can know about Shanghai World Expo from of The World Exposition Reader.A. part 1B. part 2C. part 3D. the lastpart41. Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture!A. The professor is from America.B. The professor was in his poor health.C. The professor shared his opinion with his audience.D. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.42. If parents want to get a further understanding of their kids,is a good choice.A. Don't Blame Me, It's Not My FaultB. The World Exposition ReaderC. The World Exposition ReaderD. The Last Lecture43. The passage maybe comes from a(n).A. encyclopaediaB. reportC. book advertisement D. filmreview【答案】38.A39. D 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C【分析】本文中作者向我们介绍了一些好书。38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书 Title“Dorft Blame Me, It9s Not My Fault Author: Jimmy”可知这本 是吉米写的，故选A。39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书"In this book we learn about the history, today's situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world.”可矢口第二本 书的作者主要告诉我们我们如何才能在全球变暖到来之前保护我们的地球，故选Do【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书“The last one is all about it.”可知这本书的最后一部分可以了解上 海世博会的信息，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一本书"He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness”可知书的作者并没有提到自己的疾病，只是说死于疾病，故选D。【42题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一本书“Jimmy tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids' anger, pain, happiness and wishes.”可矢口如果父母想进 步了解他们的孩子，Don Blame Me, It's Not My Fault这本书是一个好的选择，故选A。43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ Here is a book list from China's GAPP.”可知作者介绍了 一些好书，所以这篇文章可能来自一个书的广告，故选C。B. Choose the best answerand complete the passage （选择】:恰当的选项完成短文）：（6分）You can reach almost any goal if you want to - but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father 44, Fatherwas a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left collegeand for the first tim