2023届天津耀华中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entranceexamination, I shall be pleased to attend.1. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of2. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views3. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutHe isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as4. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC having failed D. failing5. Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upthe opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered6. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result May I go out to play basketball. Mum?_Do what you like.B. You've got it.A. Go ahead!C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!4, （inform） what the thing was like, the store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-mailed them to the customer. Having received the photos, then the customer decided which one was the very thing.Then the customer said, “Now it is time we discussed a price over the phone." Apart 5, discussing the price, they also decided the time to send it. Then she took care of the credit card transaction（交易）online, and the customer proposed the gift 6. （send） that afternoon. Then the agreement was reached. The customer said. "I live far away from your place now. 7.，I would get it myself.”The store owner was really smart. She wasn't necessarily 8 （talent） for new technology but she was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction （交易）actually happen. It was not a dramatic thing. It was the first time she had ever done it. Never before had she done such a thing.9. difficult it was, the store owner discovered a creative solution 10 （contribute） to a new way of doing business.In my view, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have just got some good news to tell you.I win a national prize for my painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday this summer.rd like to stay here for half a month,visiting some places of interest and practise my English as well.We have kept in touch each other for nearly a year now.I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you.I hope you'll be on the holiday at that time,but I'm sure we will have a lot to talk about.I also want to buy some souvenir for my friends at home.If I have any better ideas,please share them with me. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假设你是李明，你的表弟张华即将踏入高中学习，请你写一封信给他，在信中简要描述你自己的高中学习生活，并给 他的高中学习生活提些建议。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、B4、D5、A6、D7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、B14、B15、D16、D17、D18、B19、C20、C第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 D2、 CB 24、1、2、B25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. wentwhat2. diverseInformed/Having been informed3. from（should） be sent4. Otherwisetalented5. Howevercontributing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、 1. win一won； 2. pleasing一pleased； 3. wentgo； 4. here一there； 5. practise一practising； 6. touch 后力口 with； 7. holiday 前的 the 去掉；8. but>and； 9. souvenir-souvenirs； 10.1>you第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Zhang Hua,I'm glad to know you've been admitted to high schooL I'd like to share with you my days in high schooLAn obvious change is the increased quantity of school work and the high academic requirements. I was not used to it at first, but I managed to overcome all those obstacles with teachers9 help.If you want to adapt to your new school life better, my following suggestions may be of help. First, make a scientific plan and stick to it. There are times when you have lots of work around, but an effective plan will help you avoid the rush to meet deadlinese Second, keep a balance between work and play. It makes no sense to seek academic achievements at the cost of health and you need to make all-round development through campus activities.Wish you a pleasant high school life.Yours,Li Ming10. rm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingIt is usually thought a little child says is truth.A. What that B. that what C. which D. thatIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm， many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time11. More subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built12. Sorry to have broken your glass.- You didn't mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Don't say so13. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessproperty, we're among the richest people in this city.A. In search of B. In spite ofC. In place ofD. In terms ofAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingIt was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why14. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightlyWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） Trees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set ofexperiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites （白蚁）.Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical （热带的） forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didn't know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought （干旱）.During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn't much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they'd removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprouted （抽芽）,and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system, she points out uAnd that rings alarm bells in my head/9 she says, “because it makes me think, well what else don't we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don't know what that will do.” 1、Which of the following best explains “a bum rap" underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C Public attention.D. Special preference.2、What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.3、What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive climate change.B. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.C. Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.4、What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?A. Termites are now in danger of extinction.B. Termites damage biological communities.C. We should think twice before damaging a species.D. We should study the drought to improve the system.22. （8 分）Years ago,my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles,US,preparing meals for thousands of people.I got to talk with one of the guys in line,Albert.He said he liked my socks.uWant to see mine?”he askedjifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day,after work J stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next morning,! set my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park,which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk.lt was still darkout.I headed for a group of three men,standing around a tree,probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets,and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him,he watched me,perhaps questioning my motives.661 thought you guys might need some fresh new socks JI said,handing him a pair.He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you."I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on.An hour later,I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping,and I felt like SantaJ knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago.Every week ril hand out as many socks as I can.If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week,I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days,but even if I don't,】 like to think one of the pairs will find him. 1> What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?A. Alberfs desire to get free socks.B. The approach of Christmas Day.C. His hard work at a homeless shelter.D. The conversation between him and Albert.2、Which is true about the author according to the passage?A He believed it felt good to help the homeless.B. He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.C. He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.D. He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.3、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Santa Claus brings Christmas giftsKindness is rewarded with kindnessB. Every sock helps make somebody's daySocks are passed on from hand to hand23. （8 分）People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity（局促不安）Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact（联系）with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.jt can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed（调查）more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor. 1> What did the study find?A. Being laughed at is a common fear.B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter.D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.2、Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people because A they have a disorder called gelotophobiaIt can affect how they lead their livesB. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed atthey worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them3、 The underlined word "it" in Paragraphs refers to .A. laughter. B. gelotophobia.C. fear. D. Phobia.24. （8 分） High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance f