(高二英语试题)江苏省部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五.docx

江苏省局部名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue （疲惫）and performance fatigue.In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.12 Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. 13 Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical （字母）order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.14 Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again. Years ago, when planning Encyclopedia Britannica （大英百科全书）,I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its article. Nothing like this had ever been done before and none of the solutions that I came up with worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable. Mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why the problems cannot be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.15 An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.16 Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings Ibelieve, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.A. This feeling finally weighed me down.B. Hard as I worked as before, I felt no fatigue.C. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.effective?”可知，该局部的主题是“对材料内容的深入探究”。所以选择项A "Explore the material.（探索材料。）”符合上下文语境。应选A。【19题详解】根据后句 “You need time to make mental links to consider how each concept or idea relates to your current mental library.（你需要时间在大脑中建立联系，考虑每个概念或想法与你当前的 大脑库之间的关系。）”可知，前句与后句构成逻辑关系，快速阅读缺少与大脑建立联系的 时间。所以选择项E "Here's where speed reading is bad for you.（这就是快速阅读对你有害的 地方。）”符合上下文语境。应选E。【20题详解】根据前句 “You can even write a three-sentence summary of what you've learned and come back to it later.（你甚至可以用三句话来总结你所学到的东西，然后再回过头来看。）"可知，选项中 的“This”与上一句构成指代关系，指要回头反思要点。所以选择项G uThis forces you to think back to the most important points.（这会迫使你回想最重要的几点。）”符合上下文语境。应选 Go江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16.G17. F 18.C19. E 20. A【解析】【导语这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。16题详解】根据上文“While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.（虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生 动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。户和下文“This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures4因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很 强的生存能力。广可知，空处承上启下说明以前的参军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响, 空前的“fbrmer solder”呼应 G 选项中的 Army experience,空后的"Thus", "the great ability”呼 应 G 选项中的“a strong body and energetic state”0G 项：Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.（参军经历使他体魄强健，精力充分。）符合语境。应选G。【17题详解】根据下文“They touch him with noses, play with him. What's more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!（他们用鼻子碰他，和 他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!）" 可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves,本段最后的“just like they would be around a head wolf'呼应选项 F 中的"as if he were one of their own“。F 项：The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.（狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。）符合语境。应选F。【18题详解】根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance.（然而，这不是偶然发生的。）”可知，空前 说，发生的这件事并非偶然，呼应选项C中的“every day”0C项:Werner works on it with a simple act every day.（Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。）符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。应选Co【19题详解】根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy （等级制度）is built in the animal world.（听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。厂可知， 空前说，动物之中有等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制度的具体表现。E项:It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.（最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。）符合语境。应选 Eo【20题详解】根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.（狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。）”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!（他们是美丽 温柔的灵魂，却被小红帽这样的童话故事毁了名声！广可知，空处与上文形成转折关系, 说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.（但事实上，它们很 少攻击人类。）符合语境。应选A。D. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.E. Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.F. I once was asked to write 102 essays on some famous authors.G. I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.江苏省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex （高脚屋建筑群）in traditional style in Chongqing. The past few years have seen an explosive increase in the number of visitors. 16 For a while, it became the biggest attraction in China after only the Forbidden City, according to travel website Mafengwo.17 Instead of having fun, some people now went to remote strawberry farms to take photos to impress their friends on Instagram. But unlike Instagram users, Douyin's fans commonly use the app to watch popular videos posted by strangers.In China, uploading a picture or video from a beautiful spot to sites such as Douyin is known as daka. The word is also used to refer to the practice of recording your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. The aim is simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. 1819 So-called dakazu“daka tribes”-can be found in Chongqing and other cities. Visitors try to check in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. 20 Companies offer "daka tours”. Douyin users can use the app to create “daka videos”: super-speed slideshows of themselves at daka sites.A. Social media has transfonned tourism worldwide.B. Daka is catching on with local residents in many cities.C. The beauty of the attraction is less important than being there.D. The main reason, it seems, has been its sudden popularity on Douyin.E. Guides can be found online, to show the most efficient ways to achieve this.F. A subculture has developed among young people who accept daka as a lifestyle.G. With the popularity of social media, especially Douyin, there has been a boost in tourism.江苏省盐城市滨海中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 第二节（共5小题；每题2 5分，总分值12 5分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。In the 60s, people asked about your astrological （about star） sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 16 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.17 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content most use a traditional magazinelayout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner（横幅）GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.18 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 19 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better Most people don9t like to read a lot of long texts online. 20Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.A. Start simply.B. Break it into small pieces.C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D. Many websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.江苏省常州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中调研英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passive readers read words, but active readers read ideas. A passive reader's goal is to get finished. 16 Here are some tips to help you become more active readers. Start by identifying your purpose.Before you start, think about why you're reading in the first place. 17 Keeping up on industry news? Learning about a software update? Recognizing your intention helps you to stay on track. 18While you read, think about the material and ask yourself questions. For example, how does this relate to the author's standpoint? Is the author's reasoning effective?Note down your thoughts about each chapter you've finished. Imagine a stranger who's never read the book will be borrowing your notes. How would you communicate the most important points? Make mental links.19 You need time to make mental links to consider how each concept or idea relates to your current mental library. These links make it easier to recall what you've read.For example, if you're reading a book about creative problem-solving, you'd better compare the methods with ideas gained from another author. This process of linking and analyzing helps to understand the new information. Reflect and make a summary.Once you finish a book, give yourself time to reflect. You can even write a three-sentence summary of what you've learned and come back to it later 20Robert Greene, author of The 3 Secrets That Help Me Write and Think, said, "After Tve done reading I will often put it aside for up to a week and think deeply about the lessons and key stories that could be used for my book project. I then go back and put these important sections on notecards.A. Explore the material.B. Read at the right level.C. Are you preparing for a meeting?D. Are you enjoying your English class?E Here's where speed reading is bad for you.F. An active reader's goal is to learn something.G. This forces you to think back to the most important points.江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 第二节（共5小题；每题25分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.16 This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period ofentering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.17 They touch him with noses, play with him. What's more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!This, however, does not happen by chance. 18 Whenever it's feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy （等级制度）is built in the animal world. 19 When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werner's wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.20. They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales likeRed Riding Hood!A. But in reality they rarely attack humans.B. They are considered as the smartest beasts.C. Werner works on it with a simple act every day.D. Werner seems to know where wolves come from.E. It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.F. The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.G. Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.答案：江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】12.D13. F 14. C 15. E 16. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们遭受失败，感到疲惫的两个类型，以及如何应对 这两种疲惫。【12题详解】根据上文 “In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult."（在前一种情况下，我们不断地推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难。） 可知，此处讲述拖延任务。选项D意为“我们拖得越久，就会感到越累。，承接上文文 意，应选D。【13题详解】根据下文 “Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical （字母）order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.n （按照我自己的规那么,我 决定按字母顺序写，我总是从写文章开始一天的工作。）可知，此处讲述“我”的工作经验 和方法。选项F意为“我曾经被要求写102篇关于一些著名作家的文章。”，引起下文， 应选Fo【14题详解】根据下文 u Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again/?（虽然我们愿意开始，但似乎不能把工作做好。它的困 难显得如此之大，以致于我们一次又一次地失败。）可知，此处讲述另一种疲劳表现疲 劳。选项C意为“表现疲劳更难处理。，承上启下，符合本段段意，应选C。15题详解】根据下文 “An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step."（一个小时后，我突然醒来，在我的潜意 识里想出了解决方法，而且每一步都证明是正确的。）可知，此空处讲述的是我睡着了。选 项E意为“我感到如释重负，靠在安乐椅上睡着了。，承接下文，应选E。【16题详解】根据下文 u Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.（现在成功令人兴奋，失败那么令 人沮丧。我相信，人类必须努力取得成功。因此，成功意味着永不疲倦。）可知，此处讲述 的是不疲劳。选项B意为“尽管我像以前一样努力工作，但我不感到疲劳。，符合段意, 引起下文，应选B。江苏省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语（解析版）【答案】16.D17. A 18.C19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体改变了世界各地的旅游业及打卡文化的 兴起。【16题详解】D选项“主要原因似乎是它在抖音上突然流行起来。”说明了上文uLocated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex （高脚屋建筑群）in traditional style in Chongqing. The past few years have seen an explosive increase in the number of visitors.（洪崖7同位于条7可上的 悬崖上，是重庆传统风格的高脚屋建筑群。在过去的几年里，游客数量呈爆炸式增长）”洪 崖洞游客数量爆炸式增长的原因。应选D项。【17题详解】由下文 “ Instead of having fun, some people now went to remote strawberry farms to take photos to impress their friends on Instagram.（现在，一些人不再享受乐趣，而是去偏远的草莓农场拍照， 以便在Instagram上给朋友留下深刻印象）“可知，与过去相比，现在人们去旅游不是为了享 受乐趣，而是为了拍照发社交媒体上让朋友们看，所以社交媒体改变了旅游业，A选项“社 交媒体改变了世界各地的旅游业。”承接下文讲旅游业改变的具体例子。应选A项。【18题详解】C选项“吸引力的美不如在那里重要。”承接上文"The word is also used to refer to the practice of recording your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. The aim is simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular.（这个词也被用来 指在一个已经很热门的地方记录你的存在，比方洪崖洞。目的只是为了说明你也去过那些受 欢迎的地方）”讲“打卡的本质在于你去过那里”这一事实。应选C项。【19题详解】由下文 So-called dakazu一"daka tribes”can be found in Chongqing and other cities.（所谓的 打卡族一一“打卡部落”一一可以在重庆和其他城市找到）”可知，打卡游客可以归属为打 卡族一一“打卡部落”，有特定的群体，说明打卡已经形成了一种文化，承接下文，F选项“在接受打卡作为一种生活方式的年轻人中形成了一种亚文化。”切题。应选F项。【20题详解】E选项“可以在网上找到指南，网上展示实现这一目标的