2021-2022学年陕西省延安市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年度第二学期期中高二年级英语试题（全卷150分;时间120分钟）第一卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15. 答案是 C。1. What season is it now?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Spring.2. Who stole the phone?A. A young girl. B. A young man. C. A middle-aged man.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a watch store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.4. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way. B. Booking a room. C. Watching a show.5. What is the woman's favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the man give up the clock? that Mary missed most was her daily greeting each third grade students with a hug, high - five, or handshake.（但是 像爱荷华州洛克威尔西福克学区的Mary Schulz这样的老师仍然思念那些有助于增进他们与孩子之间关系的 每日问候。Mary最思念的事情之一是她每天用拥抱、击掌或者握手来迎接每一个三年级的学生）可知，本 文主要讲述了在传染病大流行期间，Mary Schulz和孩子们之间运用的不同一般地每日问候，增进他们之间 的关系，给他们带来了许多快乐。选项A ”有趣的问候，突出主题，简明扼要，适合作标题。应选A。 第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）A. It means bad luck.A. It means bad luck.B. Lisa has got one.C. Lisa doesn't need it.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When anew McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!"16 One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat atraditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from andhow their foods made their culture special. So he started a group toencourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. 17First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't beensitting fbr days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 18Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns aboutthe way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the naturalenvironment around farms. 19 Clean food means food that does notharm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. 20 All people should be able topurchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.A. Food should not cost too much money.B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G. This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow FoodMovement.【答案】16.G17. B 18. E 19.C20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。36题详解】上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我 们想要慢食！ G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃 传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。应选G 项。【17题详解】根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的 文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了 uhave good, clean, fair food for all people.o所以 此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。 B项可以与下文构成 总分结构，应选B项。【18题详解】根据上句“Good food is seasonable. 好的食物是时令的。“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。 可以对上句“好的食物是时令的做出解释说明。E项切题。应选E项。【19题详解】上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境 的食品。后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可 能导致人们的健康问题。符合文章的分总结构。应选C项。【20题详解】上句“食物应该公平，后文“所有的人都应该能够购置健康食品。A项“食物不应该花太多钱解释 了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购置健康食品。做铺垫。应选A项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的 关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的根本结构或段 落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支 撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题，根据上文可知，成立了一个小组 来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢 食运动。后文分别解释了 “have good, clean, fair food for all people."。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它 的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。 B项可以与下文构成总分结构，应选B项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 21, andknowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the23,her husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He25 a beautiful gift package （2氏盒）.She opened it and 26 a Bible. 27, she raised hervoice and said to her husband, nWith all your money, you give me a Bible?* She was so 28 that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. She owned two large companies. She30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 3j him. But before shecould, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions （财产）to her. Sheneeded to come back and 33 things.When she arrived at his house, sadness 34 her heart. She saw the still new 35 Just asshe had left it years before. With 36, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 37from the Bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wantedin those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words nLOVE U ALWAYS ,.39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40.21. A. watchB. ringC. coatD. box22. A. affordB. likeC. designD. guess23. A. holidayB. performanceC. birthdayD. meeting24. A. proudB. kindC. sorryD. brave25. A. lentB. askedC. gaveD. moved26. A. carriedB.foundC. missedD. held27. A. PolitelyB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. Angrily28. A. calmB. upsetC. gratefulD. careless29. A. failingB. lonelyC. successfulD. poor30. A. wonderedB. hopedC. realizedD. explained31.31. A. visitB. meltC. catchD. help32. A. passedB. wroteC.sentD. received33. A. take care ofB. pay forC. look forD. give away34. A. coveredB. brokeC. leftD. filled35. A. carB. BibleC. letterD. table36. A. smilesB. laughterC. tearsD. interests37. A. hidB. droppedC. disappearedD. made38. A. bookB. penC. flowerD. card39. A. IfB. ButC. AlthoughD. So40. A. handB. eyeC. faceD. heart【答案】2L B22. A23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28. B 29. C 30. CA 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妻子希望在自己的生日收到一枚戒指作为礼物，结果丈夫送给 她一本?圣经？，妻子很生气，离开了丈夫，多年后，妻子事业有成，打算看望丈夫，却发现他已经死了， 妻子回家处理事情时，发现了那本?圣经？，以及夹在?圣经?里面的戒指和卡片，意识到自己错怪了丈夫。 这个故事告诉我们：世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去感受。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，她一直喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，她知道丈夫买得起，她告诉他这就是 她想要的一切。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C.coat外套;D. box盒子。根据下文“She picked it叩and found it was the ring she wanted in those days/7可知，此处是信息词ring的词汇复现。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.afford付得起；B.like喜欢；C. design设计；D.guess猜。根据“Withall your money, you give me a Bible?可知，妻子认为丈夫能买得起那枚戒指。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生日那天的早晨，她的丈夫告诉她，他为有这样一个好妻子感到骄傲，他是 多么爱她。A. holiday 假期;B. performance 表现；C. birthday 生日;D. meeting 会议。根据 "Alady wanted a birthday gift from her husbandz，可知，此处表示在生日那天早上。应选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proud骄傲的；B. kind善良的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. brave勇敢的。根 据“he was to have such a good wife”可知，丈夫为有这样一个好妻子感到骄傲。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他送了她一个漂亮的礼盒。A. lent借出；B. asked问；C.gave给；D. moved移 动。根据ubeautiful gift package可知，丈夫送给妻子一个美丽的礼盒。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她翻开它，发现一本?圣经？。A. carried携带;B. found找到，发现；C. missed 错过，思念；D.held举办。根据"She opened if可知，妻子翻开礼物盒，发现是一本?圣经？。应选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她生气地提高嗓门对丈夫说:“你有那么多钱，却只给我一本?圣经? A. Politely 有礼貌地；B. Lightly 轻微地；C. Patiently 有耐心地；D. Angrily 生气地。根据"she raised her voice and said t。 her husband, nWith all your money, you give me a Bible?”"可知，妻子看到礼物是？圣经？很生气。应选 D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，于是离开了他。A.calm冷静的；B.upset难过的；C grateful感谢 的；D. careless粗心的。根据“she left him”可知,妻子伤心地离开了丈夫。应选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，这位女士在生意上非常成功。A. failing失败的；B. lonely孤独 的；C.successful成功的；D.poor贫穷的。根据“She owned two large companies.可知，妻子在事业上很成 功。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到丈夫很老了，想也许她应该去看看他。A. wondered想知道；B. hoped 希望；C.realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据"her husband was very old”可知，妻子意识到丈夫很老 To应选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visit参观，拜访；B. melt融化；C.catch抓住；D.help帮助。此处表示 妻子打算去看望丈夫。应选A。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，她收到了一封信，信上说他已经去世了，并把他的所有财产都给 了她。A. passed 通过；B. wrote 写;C. sent 发送;D. received 接收。letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions （财产）toher."可知，此处表示她收到一封信。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她需要回来处理事情。A. take care of照顾，处理；B. pay for支付；C. look for 寻找;D. give away 捐赠。根据 "a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions （财产）to her.可知，她需要回去处理事情。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她到达他家时，她的心中充满了悲伤。A.covered覆盖；B. broke破坏；C. left 离开；D.filled填满。根据"that he had died"可知，丈夫去世了，她内心充满悲伤。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到了崭新的？圣经？，就像几年前她离开时一样。A. car汽车；B. Bible圣经;C.letter信;D. table桌子。根据“She opened it and 6 a Bible."可知,此处是信息词Bible的词汇复 现。应选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地翻开书页。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter笑；C.tears眼泪;D. interests 兴趣。根据“sadness 14 her heart"可知，此处表示泪流满面。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个戒指从?圣经?上掉到地上，还有一张卡片。A. hid隐藏；B. dropped掉落； C, disappeared消失；D. made制作。根据“to the floor"可知，戒指掉到地上。应选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.pen笔；C.flower花；D. card卡片。根据"And on the card was the date of her birth,z可知，此处是信息词card的词汇复现。应选Do【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的方式包装，那是因为这样包装更好！ A.if如果;B. But但是；CAlthough尽管；D.S。因此。此处引导条件状语从句，需用if表示假设。应选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去感 受。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；C.face脸；D.heart心。根据整个故事情节可知，此处表示世界上最美好最漂 亮的东西必须用心去感受。应选D。第二卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题：每小1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What we eat every day has 41 great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating 42 (habit).Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not 43 (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 44 (certain) result in some illness.Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want 45 (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, 46 is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. 47 the development of our country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without 48 (consider) the balance of our diet.Our health 49 (affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the 50 (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need.【答案】41. a 42. habitshealthy43. certainlyto eat 46. which47. With 48. consideringis affected49. choice【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。由于日常的饮食习惯对我们的健康有着极大的影响，所以我们应该努力改变不良 的饮食习惯，养成一种均衡的饮食习惯，并选择有益于我们身体健康的食物。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们每天吃什么对我们的健康有很大的影响。结合句意表示“对有很大的影响短 语为 have a great effect ono 故填 a。【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因此，我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。habit为可数名词，根据上文 our bad eating可知数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填habits。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些花费我们很多钱的食物是不健康的，比方垃圾食品。根据上文is not可知应填形容 词healthy,作表语。故填healthyo【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：烘焙或油炸食品可能是美味的，但吃太多肯定会导致一些疾病。修饰后文动词短语result in,应用副词certainly,作状语。故填certainly。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和西方人相比，中国人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一种很好的饮食习惯。结合句意表示“想要做某事可知短语为want to do sth.。故填to eat。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：和西方人相比，中国人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一种很好的饮食习惯。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。47题详解】考查介词。句意：随着我国的开展，我们现在也吃了很多高糖和高脂肪的食物。结合句意表示“随着 的开展“可知短语为with the development of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在冒着外出就餐而不考虑饮食平衡的风险。consider作介词without的宾语, 应用动名词形式。故填considering。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们的健康受到我们选择的食物的影响，所以我们必须记住，我们的食物的选 择应该给我们提供我们需要的营养。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般 现在时的被动语态，主语为health,谓语用单数。故填is affected。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的健康受到我们选择的食物的影响，所以我们必须记住，我们的食物的选择应该给 我们提供我们需要的营养。空处作主语，表示“选择应用名词choice,此处表特指应用单数。故填choice。 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My classmate Liu Ming succeeded in rescue a child from a burning house last Wednesday's morning. He was about to go to school while he heard a child crying. Looking around, he noticed a house burning fierce. Realizing a big fire had been broken out and a child was in danger, he called the police immediately. But he rushed into the burning house - searching for the crying child. The moment Liu Ming rushed out for the burning house with the trapped child, the house falls down. Liu Ming has set good example for us and we should learn from her heroic deeds.【答案】1. rescue>rescuing 2. Wednesday'sWednesday3. while一when 4. fierce>fiercely 5.册U除 been6. But-And 7. fbr-of/from 8. fhHfell 9. set 后力口 a 10. her-his【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Liu Ming成功地把一个孩子从着火的房子里救了出来的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期三上午，我的同学Liu Ming成功地把一个孩子从着火的房子里 救了出来。介词in后，应用rescue的动名词形式作宾语。故将rescue改为rescuingo.考查名词所有格。句意：上星期三上午，我的同学Liu Ming成功地把一个孩子从着火的房子里救了出来。 表达“周三的早上 Wednesday用普通格，不需要所有格形式。故将Wednesday's改为Wednesday。2 .考查时间状语从句。句意：他正要上学，突然听到一个孩子在哭。固定句型：be about to. when意为“正 要做突然 o故将while改为wheno.考查副词。句意:环顾四周，他注意到一所房子燃烧得很厉害。修饰动词burning,应用fierce的副词形式。 故将 fierce 改为 fiercely o3 .考查动词语态。句意：意识到发生了大火，一个孩子处于危险之中，他立即报警。breakout “（火灾）突 然爆发是不及物动词短语，和主语a big fire之间不构成被动语态。故将been删除。4 .考查连词。句意：并且，他冲进着火的房子，寻找哭泣的孩子。后文"he rushed into the burning house，"和 前文“he called the police immediately”是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将But改为And。5 .考查介词。句意：Liu Ming带着被困的孩子冲出着火的房子的那一刻，房子就倒了。固定搭配：rush out of/from意为“从冲出去。故将for改为of/from。6 .考查动词时态。句意：Liu Ming带着被困的孩子冲出着火的房子的那一刻，房子就倒了。根据上文last Wednesday等信息可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将falls改为fell。7 .考查冠词。句意：Liu Ming为我们树立了一个好典范，我们应该学习他的英雄事迹。此处泛指“一个好典 范，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在set后加a。8 .考查代词。句意：Liu Ming为我们树立了一个好典范，我们应该学习他的英雄事迹。根据前文he可知， Liu Ming是男同学。故将her改为his。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文 参赛。内容包括：1 .节日简介；.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Chinese traditional festival I like bestThere are many traditional festivals in China.【答案】The Chinese traditional festival I like bestThere are many traditional festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best. To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chinese people make careful preparations at least one week in advance. Houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. On the New Year's Eve, families gath