考研英语核心词汇详解economy.docx
考研英语核心词汇详解economy /i konami/ n.节约;经济;经济体真题搭配:emerging economies :新兴的经济体economic/|i:k8'nomik/ a.经济(上)的,经济学的真题搭配:economic development:经济发展而抬日。“时徐山".下等的,下级的;差的n.下级,晚辈解析:infer(低的)+ior真题例句:They are often inferior to live concerts in quality. ( 2011 Text 1 英语一)它们(唱片)的质量往往不如现场音乐会。1. superior/sju:'piria/a.优良的,卓越的;上级的n.上级;长者解析:SU per(超级的,在上面的)+ ior弓I申:superiority: n 优越superb /sju'pa:b/ a.极好的,杰出的;华丽的真题例句:There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays. ( 2006 Text 2 英语一)还有皇家莎士比亚剧团(RSC ),它上演了精彩的戏剧作品。2. fluctuate /'flAktjueit/ v.(使)波动;(使)起伏引申:fluctuation: n 波动真题搭配:fluctuating crude oil prices :波动的原油价格imperative /im'perstiv/ a.强制的;紧急的写作句型:It is imperative for us to do :我们做某事是紧急的negative,negativ/a.否定的,消极的,阴性的;n.负数;真题搭配:negative side effect:消极的副作用positive / pozativ/ a.肯定的,积极的,正的真题例句:All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels. ( 2016 Part B 英语二)当然,所有这些都会对我们的幸福水平产生积极影响。3. external /ik'steznsl/ a.外部的;表面的解析:extern (外,外面)+el (形容词尾缀)反义词:internal: adj.内部的,里面的intense /in tens/ a.强烈的,热烈的,热情的真题搭配:intense competition :激烈的竞争intensive /in'tensiv/ a.密集的,集中的,深入细致的真题搭配:heavy, energy-intensive industries :能源密集型的重工foresee /fo:'si:/ v.预见,预知解析:fore(before)+see(W)predict /pri dikt/ v.预言,预测,预告解析:pre(before)+dict(US)引申:prediction: n预言,预测,预告1. precede /pri:'si:d/ v.领先(于),在(之前);优先,先于解析:pre(before)+cede(go)-在前面走 引申:preceding: adj前面的,在前的2. precedent /pri'si:dant/n.先例搭配:set a precedent:开仓!J一个先例7. recede /ri'si:d/v.j局解析:re (back)+cede(go)-往回走abandon /d'baendon/ v 抛弃;放弃 搭酉己:abandon oneself to doing :沉迷于某事8. collection /ka'leka/n.收集;集合来源:collect: v收集搭配:a collection of: 一堆,一系列collective /ka'lektiv/ n.集体 a.集体的,共同的 真题搭配:collective acceptance:共识