2022年八年级英语暑假作业02 How often引导的特殊疑问句.docx

作业02 How often引导的特殊疑问句一、单项选择题is your school from home?About five minutes5 walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】A【详解】句意：从你的学校到家有多远？ 步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问 距离；How long多长，提问长度或者时长；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，对将来时间 提问。根据“About five minutes，walk.”可知，此处回答两地之间的距离，所以使用how far提问。应选A。1. do you eat out, Molly?一 Once a month.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How much【答案】A【详解】句意： 莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？ 一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一 次，提问频率；how far多远，提问两地之间的距离；how long多长时间，问一段时间；how much多少钱， 对价格提问。根据回答“Once a month”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应选A。2. is it from your home to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport?一 About 30 minutes1 drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How much D. How far【答案】D【详解】句意： 从你家到上海虹桥机场有多远？ 开车大约30分钟。考查短语辨析。How long 多长（询问动作在时间上持续的长度，一般回答是什。什时间”）；How soon多久；Howmuch多少；How far 多远（询问路程和距离等）。根据“About 30 minutes，drive丁可知，“多远”符合题意。应选D。3. is the train ticket from Beijing to Shanghai?一It is about 550 yuan.A. How oftenB. How much C. How longD. How old【答案】B【详解】句意：从北京到上海的火车票多少钱？ 大约550元。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间;How old多大。根据“It is about 550 yuan.”可知问句询问价格, 用How much引导的特殊疑问句。应选B。4. , 一 have you been to the cinema this month?一Only once. That was three weeks ago.A. How oftenB. How many times C. How soonD. How long【答案】B【详解】句意：这个月你看了几次电影？ 只有一次。那是三周前的事了。考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次；How many times 多少次；How soon 还有多久；How long 多长；根据回答“Only once. That was three weeks ago.”可知，此处问的是动作发生了多少次，应用how many times提问，应选B。5. do you check the oil?一 About every 5,000 km.A. How farB. How longC. How much D. How often【答案】D【详解】句意：你多久检查一次机油？ 大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how 10ng多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知I,此处问的是多久检 查一次，提问频率用how often,应选D。6. 一 have you been learning in China, Tom?一For about five years.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆，你在中国学习多久了?大约五年了。考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对 长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问；How soon 多久、多快，用来提问解决事情的速度，用in+一段时间作答。根据答语“For about five years.”大约五年了， 可知上文是对时段的提问，因此用how long；应选A。7. will you be able to see your grandparents?一 In a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many【答案】c【详解】句意：你多久以后能见到你的祖父母?一周后。考查疑问词辨析。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，对可数名词数量的提问。根据答语力n a week.”一周之后，可知上文是问多久以后能见到祖 父母，应选c。8. do you volunteer in your community, Peter?一Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How much D. How often【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得，你多久做一次社区志愿者？ 周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长， 对物体长度或时间段提问；how soon多久之后，对“in+ 一段时间”提问；how much多少，对价格或不可 数名词的数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，这里问的是频率，应 该用how often提问。应选D。9. 一 should we change the masks in order to keep safe?一 About every four hours.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How much【答案】C【详解】句意： 为了保证平安，我们应该多久一次换口罩？ 大约每四小时一次。考查疑问短语词 义辨析。How far多远，询问路程的距离；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间的提问或询问某物体的长度; How often多久一次，用来对频率提问；How much多少（钱），询问不可数名词的数量或物品价格。根据 答语“every fbur hours”可知此处询问频率。应选C。二、用单词的正确形式完成句子how often, how many, how much, how long, when10. do you watch TV?一Every weekend.11. _does he do his homework every day?For two hours.12. , 一 did he go online?一Last night.13. 一 hours does your father work every day?一8 hours.14. _water did you have?Two cups.【答案】How often11. How longWhen12. How manyHow much【详解】L句意： 你多久看一次电视？ 每个周末。how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Every weekend.“可知，上文询问频率。故填How often02 .句意：他每天写多长时间的作业？ 两个小时工how long多长时间，主要用来对一段时间进行提问, 答语常为“for+一段时间根据答语“For two hours.”可知，上文询问时间的长短。故填How long。3 .句意： 他什么时候上网？昨晚。when什么时候，疑问副词。根据答语“Last night.”可知，上文询问动作发生的时间。故填When。4 .句意：你爸爸每天工作多少个小时？ 八个小时。how many多少，修饰复数可数名词。空格后“hours （小时,）是复数可数名词。故填How many。5 .句意： 你喝了多少水？ 两杯。howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词。空格后“water （水）”是不可数 名词。故填How much ohow often, how soon, how far, how long, how many13. _will your father come back?一In three days.14. does it take you to get to your office?一Ten minutes.15. is it from your home to school?一Five kilometers.16. _hours do you sleep every day?一Nine.17. do you have an art festival in your school?一Once a year.【答案】How soon16. How long. How far17. How manyHow often【分析】.句意：你的父亲将多久回来？-三天后。In +时间段，意思是“过多长时间。一般用在将来时，how soon （多久）开头的问句一般用“In+时间段”回答。结合句意和语境可知填How soon 。16 .句意：去你的办公室花费你多长时间？ -10分钟。It takes sb. +时间段to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做 某事；How long多长时间，询问时间段时用how long。结合句意和语境可知填How long。17 .从你家到学校有多远？ 一5公里。根据回答Five kilometers. （5公里。）结合语境可知询问的是距离， 询问距离用how faro.你每一天睡多少个小口寸？九个小时。询问数量用how much或how many提问；howmuch询问不可数名词的数量，how many询问可数名词的数量，how many+可数名词的复数，而how much+不可数名词； 结合句意和语境可知填How manyo.句意：你们学校多长时间举行一次艺术节？-一年一次。Once a year是频度副词短语，一年一次，就 频度副词或短语用how often提问。结合句意和语境可知填how ofteno三、完型填空Mr. Black had a wonderful pool. He put up five 21forbid（禁止）fishing in it.For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool, but Tom decided to 22 the rule. His friends warned（警告）him. "There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool. You'll catch something 23 if you fish there”.But Tom didn't listen. He liked fishing so much. So one morning with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand. He went to the pool to fish. He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish. 24, the fishing line wokehim up. "It must be the biggest trout（鲍鱼）He was very 25, He nulled ten minutes before seeing that itwas not a trout, but a huge catfish（绘鱼）.How could he have been so wrong?Then something surprising happened. The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale. As big as three houses, it looked very hungry which made Tom afraid. Tom started to 26, But it was too late.That whale reached for Tom and was ready to 27 him.Now he wished he'd listened to his 28 that as the whale was about to eat him, he woke up. It was only a 29 though there was a small goldfish on his line. He threw it back where it was, in Mr Black's pool.Later, when friends asked him what happened there, he just said, “I do like 30 but there9re just too many surprises in Mr. Black's pool.21. A. signsB. sightsC postcardsD. instructions22. A. breakB. findC. followD. make23. A. importantB. dangerousC. usefulD. interesting24. A. FinallyB. SlowlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly25. A. angryB. boredC. excitedD. worried26. A. walkB. runC. jumpD. move27. A. hideB. loseC saveD. bite28. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. pets29. A. mistakeB. dreamC , problemD. story30. A. fishingB. swimmingC. boatingD. sailing【答案】A22. A23. B24. D25. C26. B27. D28. C29. B30. A【分析】文章讲述了汤姆非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边张贴五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可汤 姆仍然一意孤行，直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了。21 .句意：他张贴了 5个标志来禁止钓鱼。signs标志；sights风景;postcards明信片;instructions说明。根 据下文“For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool”可知，这里指张贴了 5 个标志，应选 A。22 .句意：长时间以来没人敢在那个池塘钓鱼，但是汤姆决定打破这个规矩。break打破；find找到；follow 跟随；make制作。根据转折词but,说明Tom打破了这个规矩，应选A。23 .句意：如果你在那里钓鱼，你会钓到危险的东西。important重要的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的； interesting有趣的。根据下文可知汤姆做了一个可怕的梦，梦见鲸鱼，所以这里应指钓到危险的东西，应选 Bo.句意:突然鱼线让他醒来了。Finally最后地;Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地。结合 语境及前一句"He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish.”可知，这里强调突然之间，应选 Do24 .句意：他非常地激动。angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；worried担忧的。根据前一句"It must be the biggest of trout.”可知，他是很激动的,应选C。25 .句意：汤姆开始跑。walk走；run跑；jump跳；move移动。根据前文“which made Tom afraid”可知，Tom很害怕，所以要逃跑，应选B。26 .句意：那只鲸鱼赶上了他，要咬他。hide躲藏；lose失去；save挽救；bite咬。结合语境及“That whale reached for Tom”可知，鲸鱼要咬Tom,应选D。27 .句意：他现在后悔没有听朋友的话。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；pets宠物。根据前文“His friends warned him”可知，他的朋友警告过他，应选C。28 .句意：虽然他的钓线上有一条小金鱼，但这只是一个梦。mistake错误；dream梦想；problem问题；story 故事。根据“he woke up”可知，这是个梦，应选B。29 .句意：我确实喜欢钓鱼，但在布莱克先生的池塘里有太多的惊喜。fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating 划船；sailing航行。根据"I do like”及结合前文“He liked fishing so much"，可知他非常喜欢钓鱼，应选A。 四、阅读单项选择Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.1. Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet（平板电脑），or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.2. Limit social media（媒体）useSocial networks（网络）have changed computer and mobile use fbr people of all ages. Whether it's Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing（浏览） and give your time online a purpose: search fbr information about holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off（退出）.3. Save time for readingMake it a rule to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable hobby.4. Create some jobs for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to（长时间盯着）a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening jobs. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards（橱柜），or cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.31. The underlined word "sedentary time“ probably means.A. sitting for a long time with little movement B. staying up late with little sleepC. doing exercise with little waterD. working hard with little rest32. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family.B. Time should be limited for social media use and purposeless online.C. Social networks can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.D. One-hour evening jobs can stop people from gluing to a screen.33. The article is mainly to tell the readers.A. different ways to stop using "technology“ too longdoing outdoor activities is better than enjoying “technology”B. social media makes people's life more excitingcreating projects is helpful for achieving success34. You can probably find this article in the section of.A. TravellingB. ShoppingC. EducationD. Health【答案】31. A32. A33. A34. D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了在电子产品前待时间太长对我们健康有害，提出了4个 建议。31 .词句猜想题。根据原文“Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news fbr our health”可知，就像看电视会增加肥胖和生病的几率一样，这个额外 的久坐时间是对我们健康不好的消息。应选A。32 .细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour”可知，这里提到的骑自行车、游泳等都是户外活动，不是室内活动，选项 A提到至少每个家庭要进行一个小时的室内活动，是错误的。应选A。33 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了在电子产品前待时间太长对我 们健康有害，提出了 4个建议。故这些就是提供的阻止使用这个高科技太长时间的方法。应选A。34 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是围绕健康的话题展开。应选D。