人教版初三英语定语从句基础知识题库.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句基础知识题库单选题1、一What kind of TV show do you prefer?I like the ones make me laugh.A . whoseB . thatC . who答案:B解析:句意:你更喜欢什么样的电视节目?我喜欢能让我笑的电视节目。考查定语从句。".make me laugh/1此句是一个定语从句,先行词ones指代前文的“TV show”,指物,在 从句中作主语,结合选项,关系代词用that,故选B。2、The class went on with the story they had left it before the holiday.A . whereB . whichC . in whichD . when答案:A解析:句意:全班继续讲述他们在假期前留下的故事。考查定语从句。the story作为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词弓I导定语从句。此 外,the story表示抽象的地点,所以应用where引导。故选A。3、The twins are both good at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together our school started lastyear.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . whose答案:A解析:句意:这对双胞胎都擅长网球,所以他们一起参加了我们学校去年成立的网球俱乐部。考查定语从句的关系代词。which定语从句中代指物;who定语从句中代指人;whom关系代词who的宾格; whose定句从句中作定语成分。根据Uour school started last year."可知,此句是定语从句,缺少"startedn 的宾语,且先行词是“the tennis club”,因此关系代词“which”符合句意。故选A。4、 The happiest thing a teacher has is to see we' ve grown into excellent students.A . thatB . whoseC . which答案:A解析:句意:老师最幸福的事情就是看到我们成长为优秀的学生。考查定语从句。根据"The happiest thing- a teacher has"可知,先行词是the happiest thing,指物,当先行 词是物时关系代词可以用that和which。但是当先行词有最高级时,只能用that,故排除C。B项whose指代 先行词的形容词性,表示“的”,不符合此句句意。故选A。5、Mr. Lee is the only person can help us with our math.A . whoB . thatC . whichD . when答案:B解析:句意:李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。考查关系代词。who是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指 物;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词。由题干可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为 person,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who或that引导,但先行词前面有the only修饰,所以用that引导; 故选Bo6、一Do you still remember the place you visited last year?一Absolutely. T II never forget that place. I stayed there for almost 10 years.A . whereB . whichC . whose答案:B解析:句意:你还记得去年去过的地方吗?当然。我永远不会忘记那个地方。我在那里待了将近10年。考查定语从句。where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语。此处含定 语从句,先行词是the place,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。7、 The book cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.A . whichB . whoseC . thatD . who答案:B解析:句意:封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,在从句中作定语;that 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知,本题考查定语从 句,先行词是book。cover和book之间是所属关系,需用whose作定语,表示“书的封面”,故选B。8、I like the movies can give me something to think about.A . thatB . whatC . who答案:A 解析:句意:我喜欢那些可以给我一些东西思考的电影。考查定语从句的关系代词。that指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who指 代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词"movies"电影,指的是物,定语从句"can give me something to think about"缺主语,用关系代词“that”。故选A。9、Being blind is something most people can' t imagine.A .不填 B . whatC . whoD . which答案:A解析:句意:看不见是大多数人无法想象的。考查定语从句的关系词。what疑问代词,可引导名词性从句,不可引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时,先 行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;Which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子 结构可知空处所填词弓I导定语从句,且先行词是不定代词something,应用that弓I导,又因其在从句中作宾语, 关系代词可省略。故选A。10、I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.A . thatB . whereC . who答案:A解析:句意:我认为我们正在学习的第一课是非常简单的。考查定语从句的用法。that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,指地点, 在从句中作状语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。“一"。are learning”用来修饰先行词4“lesson",所以本句定语从句;先行词“lesson”是物,且在从句中作“learning”的宾语,所以可以用关系 代词which或that引导;又由于先行词“lesson”被序数词“first”修饰,所以定语从句只能由that引导,故 选Ao11、In children1 s mind, the father is the superhero can always do everything to protect the family.A . whoB . whomC . which答案:A解析:句意:在孩子们的心目中,父亲是超级英雄,可以做任何事来保护家庭。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词superhero指人,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词wh。或that, 故选Ao12、Is there anything I can do for you?A . whenB . whoC . thatD . whose答案:C解析:句意:我能为你做点什么吗?考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词,先行词指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;who关系代词,先行词 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词是物或人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose关 系代词,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“anything”是不定代词,指物,在定语从句中作“do”的宾语,而且当先行词是不定代词时,关系词只能用 thato 故选 Co