2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区包头市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you think he is the only person for the job?Pm not quite sure but he'll prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior1. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria2. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom3. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A the one B. one C. thoseD. onesWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveWhere was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which4. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingan increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed5. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred to8、 A. exciting8、 A. excitingsurprisingC. puzzlingD. annoying9、A. ashamedwillingC.weakeager10、A.ThoughB. AsC. BeforeD. Unless11、A.failedB.disappearedC. burstD. combined12、A.insisted onB. put offC approved ofD. gave up13、A.neverB.seldomC.sometimeD. constantly14、A.normalspecialC.usualD. alive15、A.realizedrefused C.overcameavoided16、A. doubtedB. changedC. hidD. faced17、A.strongerB.greaterC wiserD.purer18、A. explainB. proveC. respondscream19、A.On the contraryB. On the other hand C.Above allD. At most20、A. attemptsB. arguesC. suffers第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)On Oct.21, 2018 China*s restaurant chain L (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃)opened its first eatery in the United States, but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 22 (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newly - opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn,3(receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts 4(they) at ease over food safety.Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already becomes, great success inChina. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds (味蕾),“A basket ofsteamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious6, not expensive, thafs my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks.'' said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 7 (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8 (tradition) production skills, but also made many improvements.With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan9 (annual). Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10, is loved by foreigners.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dormitory life is part of college life、 But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another、 What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members> On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into studyOn the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together、There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life、Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any> Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist> Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make the good friends>On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给 外教Tom写一份电子邮件。内容如下：1 .邀请他担任比赛评委；.问他届时是否有空出席；2 .请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。注意：1 .词数80左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A 2、D3、B4、A5、D6、A7、A8、D9、B10、C11> c12、A13、D14、A15、A16、B17、D18、D19、D20、D从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、A3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、C4、A1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 B2、A3、D 4、C 第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21、 1. A 2. C 3.B 4. D 5. A6、 B 7. C 8. D 9. .A 10. .B 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B19. C 20. C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。271. servingdishes2. has receivedthem3. abut4. To adapttraditional5. annuallythat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dormitory hfe is part of college life. But sometime the harmony m the donnitoty is disturbed m one way or sometimesanother What is known to all, a harmonious donnitonr life is important to college students and benufk all theAsbenefitsmembers. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a heartgood mood and enjoy being together There are several ways A create and maintain a hannomous dormitory hfe. toFirstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get nd of your dirty habits, if there are any . Secondly.八 hen an aimoyud situation arises, you'll just have to leani to tolerate each other or co-exist Thirdly, you'll have to share with annoymgandeach other and make 由e good friendsIM除 theOn conclusion, you should try- your best to build a harmonious dormnon, life for our college life28> Inyour第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr. Tom,I'm writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three nextWednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you as a judge. By the way, It would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for usstudents. Thanks for considering our request.Pm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua6. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyKimberly an article, so don't disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up7. According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, whileof black women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which8. Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. You've got a point D. I suppose notThe government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC unless D. before9. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. one19.has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none20. Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen imagee It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically（审 美上）pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artisfs paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked, in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?A. A great person.B. A lovely insect.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D. To illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B. It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D. It has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic0 ?A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D. It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.22. （8 分）There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter-not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.nPotter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals:'said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.HAs an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female J Limdin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all-a body of work that has inspired plays9ballets,fllms and an astonishing amount of merchandise."The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Ifs been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation'said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.''In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,nsaid Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern-her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated （动画）pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.Her interest in animals in childhood alone.2、What does the word nfrustratedn in the third paragraph mean?A. Disappointed. B. Devoted.C. Motivated. D. Inspired.3、What is Beatrix Potter?A A botanist and artist.B. An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C. A writer,conservationist and farmer.D. An artistic director.4、Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.B. In honour of Potter's new contributions.C. In praise of Potter*s spirit of selflessness.D. In support of Potter*s book promotions.23. （8 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can't understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the