2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市常熟高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as1. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so2. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessment3. Don't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. it_you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow's test.一 Sorry.A MustB. Shall C. Can D. MayThe stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. which4. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whose5. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notD unless we take steps to make up nowDon't let the child who is go to school.A so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toI don't think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A though B. or C. but D. forI wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 19 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 20 and passion, Ican, too. If you have the drive!1、 A. reservedB.adjustedC.squeezedD.limited2、A. thusB.insteadC.thoughD.rather3、A. slipping intoB.searching forC.clearing upD.settling into4 A. came toB.bent toC.turned toD.pointed to5、A. complexB.nuclearC.wealthyD.extended6、A. yetB.evenC.stillD.ever7、A. predictedB.admittedC.guessedD.doubted8、A. timeB.patienceC.abilitiesD.chances9、A. daysB.talentC.booksD.interest10、A. reallyB.actuallyC.seeminglyD.probably11> A. learnedB.weirdC.ambitiousD.innocent12、A. weighedB.admiredC.realizedD.identified13、 A. aimB.fateC.tasteD.mood14、A. obtainB.manageC.controlD.imagine15、A. academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative16、A. sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully17、A. hang outB.sit aroundC.step backD.get away18、A. respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared19、A. astonishedB.satisHedC.delightedD.inspired20、A. desireB.wisdomC.courageD.confidence第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. L is very difficult to find a better deflnition of friendship. A true friend is the person 2. can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. In time of trial（尝试），he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 3, （value） friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 4. （make） friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can 5 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell 6 Friends share their happiness and 7. (sad), They help each other when they are 82 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 9, most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 10 you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like to give some advice from my own experience.Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them. Try not complain about things too much. Instead, try to Hnd solution together with your parents.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28 . (25分)假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week) ”活动。请给你的美国 朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 举办的时间、地点；活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他； 你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,How is everything going these days?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、D5、A6、A7、C8、C9、C10、D11、B12、D13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、C3、C4、D1、 B2、A 3、D4、D22、 1、 AB2、 CD24、extraordinary by any measure and challenges 选项 Powerful and creative.25、 1、 B2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、D6、C7、C8、A9、A10、A11、B12、B13、D14、B 15、C16、D17、B18、B19、D20、A第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Itwho/that2. valuablemaking3. .be trustedothers4. sadnessin5. Theif/when第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28、(1) was- is(2) what一 why(3) sure一 surely(4) the- a(5) possible一 impossible 或在 possible 前力口 not(6) work 后加 out(7) you一 them(8)去掉believe后的in(9) However> Therefore(10) solution solutions第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Eric,How is everything going these days? Pm writing to share the annual “Campus Culture Week“ in our school with you.The "Campus Culture Week” was held from March 5th to 9th this year. All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Undoubtedly not only can this event enrich our school life, but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture!Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua6. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before7. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail8. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much9. . Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to10. I'm most awfully grateful to you. I can't think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done11. 一Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I don't mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. SomehowD. Therefore12. Tony, you seem in high spirits._We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.13. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesturningB. turnedC being turned D. having turned第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2L （6 分） The palm - forward （掌心向外）sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular meaning of the sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter HV, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply“ victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically （挖苦地）against the arms, so that it became known as the npeace sign”. In the 1970s, the ''W' sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the user's philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put'' Vn , which resembles ''horns”, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would Hnd highly offensive. This mischief, called ''horns of the Devil”, is a variant of the European ''horns'' gesture, which is obscene （猥亵的）.Here the nw* sign means “Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind another's head, his wife has been cheating on him. nIn the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American ''finger''. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward nVH to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated ChurchilVs error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whafs the most popular meaning of the sign?A. Victory,B. Peace.C. Cheat.D. Freedom.2、Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?A. He was proud of his troops.A. He had wanted to be a hermit.B. He wasn't insensible of the mean usage of the nVn sign.C. He wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be learned from the text?A. The sign simply means victory since 1941.B. The nVn sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.C. Thatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.D. American antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?A. It's never too old to learn.B. Think well before you speak.C Actions speak louder than words.D. Try to know culture diversity fully and regionally.22. （8 分） Last fall, I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to sign up for an introductory philosophy course. The demands of his major, he said seriously, meant he needed to take “practical” courses, and enlightenment would simply have to wait. For now, employability was the most importantThe students5 conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the humanities in higher education. In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of rapid scientific innovation, sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of studying Aristotle, the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction.Actually, I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory philosophy course. I would have started by reminding him that, for much of Americans history, college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered philosophy, literature, political theory and history. The key role of higher education was to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and the deHnition of justice. Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential part of the university function in society.I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job market. It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized technical skills, but they also look for other capabilities. As the world is transformed by artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation, the unique human qualities of creativity, imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm. All these skills are developed in humanities courses.Further, I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an important precondition for many jobs, it is not the only route. Look no further than the founders of companies such as Linkedln, Slack and Flickr, who are among the many tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities, and who credit that training for their success.Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting jobs, recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the workplace, experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job satisfaction. The ratio between average median（中位数）incomes for humanities degree holders and those with business, engineering, and health and medical sciences degrees has been shown to narrow over the course of a career.The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and more as a foundationalpreparation for a life well lived. A humanities education plays a vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life. It fosters critical thinking, self-reflection, empathy and tolerance, the usefulness of which only becomes more apparent as one navigates life's challenges.By all means, students should take courses they think practical and follow their interests, but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance, or researching into modern poetry, or even taking introductoryphilosophy, we will all benefit.1、What do the students9 conversation show?A. Students feel employment difficult.B. Students think philosophy less important.C Students find scientific innovation amazing.D. Students consider university courses unsatisfying.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Highly valued.B. Equally applied.C Strictly assessed.D. Greatly improved.3、 The author may agree that humanitiesA. discover students9 artistic abilityB. prepare students for graduationC. raise awareness of social statusD. provide great insights into life4、Which of the following shows the development of id