2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习--Unit3 Section B.docx

Unit 3 Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?Section B基础过关全练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词.（2022 四川内江六中期中）Although the question is really difficult, Max can still give the（正确的）answer.1 .His uncle often goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes by （地铁）.2 .Frank asked for leave, but Mr. Allen refused his（请求）.3 .（2022 浙江杭州四校期中）Some people think it5s（不礼貌的）to ask about someone's age.4 .When the earthquake happened, people escaped in all（方向）.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.（2021 吉林长春外国语学校期中）It's（polite） to talk loudly in public. Please speak in a low voice.5 .Please give me some advice on becoming a good English（speak）.6 .You can take many different（course） in the university.7 .Few people go to the park,so it is（crowd）.8 .（2021 甘肃武威中考改编）1（real） enjoyed watching the film again.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（2020湖南郴州中考）A: Hi, excuse me.B: Yes. How can I help you?A: Well, I'm new here. Is there a hospital around here?B: 46. It is on Bridge Street. It's a little far from here.A: 47.?B: It's about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.A: 48.?B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.A: 49.?B: It takes about 15 minutes.A: Thank you.B: 50.答案全解全析基础过关全练一、1 .correct 2. underground 3.request 4.impolite5.directions二、6.impolite 根据 talk loudly in public 可知应填 polite 的反义词 impoliteo7.speaker句意:请给我一些关于成为一个好的英语演说家的建议。故填speakero.courses由关键词many可知应该用course的复数形式，故填courseso8 .uncrowded根据句子结构可知，此处填形容词,又因为前面有few,故填 uncrowded。9 .really 修饰动词enjoyed要用副词，故填reallyo三、11 .carefully enough 12.spent;writing 13.looking forward to hearing 14.tryto finish 15.Pardon me四、语篇解读本文主要记叙了作者结合自己的成长经历及餐桌礼仪,告诫现 在的孩子要懂礼貌、知礼节、尊敬老人，要学会与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世 界的中心。16.C 考查代词。由下文中“You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." 可知,此处指“我”坐下了而其他人却在站着。故选Co17.A 考查动词短语。get up站起来，起床;sit up坐起来;give up放弃;look up查阅。 由后句"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.”可矢口，妈妈让作者站起 来把座位让给别人。故选A。18.B 考查介词短语。in order整齐，有序的;in public在公共场合;in surprise惊奇 地，惊讶地;in person亲自。因为事情发生在公共汽车上，所以此处表示在公共场合 挨训作者感到很尴尬。故选B。19.D 考查动词辨析。由后面的"it really makes me angry if I see children sitting. 可知,作者觉得现在的孩子已失去了那种尊重。故选D。20.A 考查形容词。根据前面的“if I see children sitting down”可知,此处应为作者 对孩子们坐着而年龄大的人站着这件事很气愤。故选A。21.B考查名词短语。由后面列举的餐桌上应注意的事项可知，本段讲的是餐桌 礼仪。table manners表示"餐桌礼仪”，是固定短语。故选B。22 .C 考查连词。not.until.表示“直到才”，是固定搭配，故选Co.D 考查动词词义辨析。cook烹饪;eat吃;prepare准备;serve服务,端上。此处 表示当食物“端上”时,我们必须说声谢谢。故选D。23 .C 考查动词。由前面的“eat everything on our plates”可知，本句说的是我们离 开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选C。24 .A 考查动词词义辨析。allow允许;force迫使;warn警告;advise建议。由“to have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知,此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食。故 选Ao.B 考查名词词义辨析。lesson教训，课;treat乐事,款待;choice选择;need需要。 根据"if we had been good”可知，此处表示如果我们表现好，作为一种特殊待遇在周 末我们被允许吃糖。故选B。27 .D 考查形容词。由上文中“We had to say "thank you5 when our food.if we had been good.”可知，本句指作者的成长环境比起现代的孩子更加严格。故选D。28 .A 考查名词词义辨析。direction方向;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计 戈ll。 由“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with.”可知，此处表示我非常感激父母给了我生活中明确的方向。 故选Ao.D 考查动词词义辨析。protect保护;encourage鼓励;fool愚弄;punish惩罚。根 据"I think it has made me a better person”以及这里是由 even though 引导的让步状 语从句可知，此处表达的是转折关系。句意:尽管我有时被惩罚，但我认为这使我成 了更完美的人。故选D。29 .B 由“how to get on with people”可知，作者认为孩子们要学会与别人友好相处。故选B。能力提升全练五、A语篇解读本文介绍了蒂娜就自己减肥过程中出现的问题向贾森提出了咨询， 贾森对此提出了自己的建议。1 1.B细节理解题。根据短文的形式可知这是两封信，故选B。2 2.B 细节理解题。根据蒂娜写给贾森信中的“I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all.”可知，她为了减肥而每天跑步，故选B。33 .C 细节理解题。根据蒂娜写给贾森信中的“I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset.”可知，她每天跑步来减肥，但好像没有效果，因此 她感到很难过，故选C。34 .D 细节理解题。根据贾森写给蒂娜信中的“So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.”可知，贾森觉得蒂娜减肥存在的 问题是应当更注意饮食。故选D。35 .A 细节理解题。根据贾森写给蒂娜信中的“Youll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.“可知，贾森最后还建议蒂娜学会接受自己。故选AoB语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要是艾尔弗雷德写信向文森介绍自己在西班 牙马拉加的留学生活。36 .A 细节理解题。want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain.”可矢口，写信的 目 的 是让文森了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选Ao.A 词义猜测题。根据“we have a big home-cooked paella for lunch”可矢口,paella 是午餐吃的一道菜，故选A。37 .D 推理判断题。根据"I arrived here on September 1st."及"Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain's National Day.”可推断，艾尔弗雷德待了近六周，故选D。38 .C 细节理解题。根据“They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met.”可知,艾尔弗雷德在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。39 .B 推理判断题。根据"I've already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting to the culture."及“I love it!”等句子可以看出，作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。语篇解读本文是文化类阅读，主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异，这些差异 可以体现在一些关于动物和植物的表达上，作者从植物和动物两个方面的单词进 行了举例说明。41 .C根据前句“As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.“可知，此处介绍文化差异，选项C”当我们注意词语的使用方式时， 我们可以看到差异”符合语境，故选Co.D 根据后句"In English, people use the dog to describe good actions.“可知，此处 介绍狗在西方国家的含义，选项D“但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好 朋友”符合语境，故选D。42 .A 根据后句“But in Western culture, "cat5 is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知，此处是与猫有关的内容，选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语 境，故选A。43 .E 根据后句“People think the rose stands fbr love, peace, courage and friendship. 可知，此处是与玫瑰有关的内容，选项E“玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情 的象征”符合语境，故选E。44 .B 根据后句“We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.”可知,此处介绍不同文化中词的含义的差异，选项B”在不同 的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语用在好的或坏的方面”符合语境，故选B。素养探究全练六、46.Yes, there is由下句“It is on Bridge Street.”可知这儿附近有医院。47 .How far is it 由下句 "It's about three kilometers away from here.”可知此处是问 距离。48 .Which bus can I take 由下句"You can take the No. 6 bus.”可知此处在询问乘 坐哪路公共汽车。49 .How long does it take me to get there 由下句"It takes about 15 minutes.”可知止匕 处在询问到那里需要多长时间。50 .You，e welcome/My pleasure 由上句“Thank you.”可知此处应回答"不用谢”。11 .莉萨在家庭作业中犯了如此多的错误，因为她做作业不够细心。Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it.12 .上周我花了两天时间写这份报告。I two days the report last week.13 .我期待你的来信。I'mfrom you.14 .那好，我们会设法及时完成家庭作业。Well, we'll the homework in time.15 .对不起,请再说一遍。我刚才不在这里。? I wasn't here just now.四、完形填空（2021浙江杭州中考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 选出一个最佳选项。Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 16 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 17 immediately! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 18 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 19 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 20 people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 21 , For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal 22 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you" when our food was 23 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 24 the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 25 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 26 if we had been good.Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 27 compared with modernchildren, I'm very thankful to my parents fbr giving me a clear 28 in life. Even though I was sometimes 29 ,1 think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with30 people and realize they are not the center of the world.B.youC.ID.she17.A.Get upB.Sit upC.Give upC.Give upD.Look up18.A.in order18.A.in orderB.in publicC.in surpriseC.in surpriseD.in person19. A.won19. A.wonB.shownC.wastedC.wastedD.lostB.richerC. tallerD.heavierB. mannersC.materialsD.sizesB.becauseC. untilD. though23. A.cookedB. eatenC.preparedD. servedB.bookC.leaveD.layB. forcedC. warnedD.advisedB. treatC.choiceD.needB.interestingC. normalD. strictB.answerC. introductionD.planB.encouragedC.fooledD.punishedB. otherC.fewD. several能力提升全练 五、阅读理解A(2021湖北荆州中考,41一Dear Jason,Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me?TinaDear Tina,In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein （蛋 白质），you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.Jason.The reading materials above are two.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD. menus.To lose weight, Tina.A.eats more meat B.runs every dayC.does nothingD.doesn't eat breakfast31 .Tina is upset because.A.she has no time to exerciseB.her friends often laugh at herC.running isn't helping her lose weightD.her parents ask her not to lose weight32 .What does Jason think about Tina's problem?A.She should stop running.B.She can take some medicine.C.She needs to take in more protein.D.She should pay more attention to eating.33 .What is Jason's suggestion at last?A.Tina should learn to accept herself.B.Tina may ask more friends for help.C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy.D.What other people think is important.B（2021山东东营中考改编,2630,）Hi Vince,It's been a while since we got in touch（联系）last time. How has your semester（学 期）been?I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）.Tve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting（适应）to the culture. Tm also speaking the language better.I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it's October, it's still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home-cooked paella fbr lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It's also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国 的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自 信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain's National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. If s so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?Best wishes, Alfred.Why is Alfred writing to Vince?A.To tell Vince about his life abroad.B.To share some information about the weather in M laga.C.To introduce the Spanish culture.D.To invite Vince to visit Spain.37 .The underlined word “paella" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A.a dish B.a snackC.a dessert D.a drink38 .How long has Alfred been in Spain?A.One semester.B.About one month.C.Four days. D.Nearly six weeks.39 .From the passage, we can know that Alfred.A.swims every dayB.doesn't like taking a napC.has made great progress in his SpanishD.often travels in Europe40 .Alfred thinks his life in Spain is.A .tiringB. enj oyableC.difficultD.convenientc(2021河南南阳一模,36As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.41 Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog” Ja mad dog" Ja running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 42In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog“ means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog” The word "dog-tired" means very tired.43 But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.44 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.45 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章 内容通畅、完整。A.However, the Chinese love cats very much.B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D.But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.E.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 41.42.43.44.45.素养探究全练六、补全对话