2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市第二中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who1. The recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates2. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit3. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.4. What's wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. 1 so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't eatC. couldn't have eaten D. shouldn't have eaten5. Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if onlyC. so long as D. every timeMore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what6. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after7. I really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.C. the "worst'* party will attract a lot of college studentsyou will enjoy free drink at April fool's party第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分） Parents, they are here to clothe us, feed us and* embarrass us. Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus. So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off. After school , he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again. Guess who overheard?To Rain's 6, not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye, 7 he decided to send himoff dressed in costume. But this wasn't a one - time 8：Dale dressed up in difTerent clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days, "When he did itthe first day,Iwas in shock. You don't want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress, waving at you on the10,"Raintold the Metro, to which his dad 11 f "I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life. *' Dale made his12goodbye on and on, from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman.Dale became 13as the ° Wave At The Bus Dad', coming out in the most strange and funny costumes andnever repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 him costume and other materials. So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world. Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumes.Rain is now all grown up at 19. He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride> “In the end, it was just 19 Iwas laughing on the bus the whole way.I am20 of him.1、A. hopefullyB.slightlyC.particularlyD.quietly2、 A. useB.wayC.excuseD.exception3、A. rideB.seeC.followD.choose4、A. kissedB.wavedC.huggedD.chased5、 A. orderedB.beggedC.advisedD.persuaded6、 A. joyB.sorrowC.reliefD.disappointment7、 A. andB.butC.soD.while8、 A. eventB.incidentC.accidentD.affair9 A. otherB.busyC.singleD.happy10、 A. busB.bikeC.subwayD.train11、A. stuckB.objectedC.respondedD.adapted12、A. specialB.beautifulC.considerateD.valuable13、A.regardedB.treatedC.scoldedD.known14、A.timeB.lookC.placeD.location15、A.handB.showC.lendD.award16、A.learnB.discussC.shareD.overcome17、A.documentB.houseC.bookD.name18、A.doubtedB.confusedC.blamedD.remembered19、A.funB.popularityC.reputationD.complaint20、A.criticalB.confidentC.ashamedD.proud第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you've borrowed it. Maybe, you'll you,ll realize it has been some 1. (month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. 2. (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 42_ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primitive Socicty. Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 52_ (call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7. look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book. He contacted University officials to ask about the 8. (possible) of returning the book.University Librarian was (amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10. (try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Years ago, all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents、 Uncle Bob took on the role as a father to him I lived with him during that period、 He allowed me stay with him though his home was not really bigger、 He showed his care and love for me by pay attention to my health, education and what I needed at that time、 I really appreciatedthe time he spent with me、 We used to go on the trips together、 We would just spend days cither playing our guitarsand reading our favorite car magazines、 I always felt gratefully towards him、 He was like a father figure who willalways give me encouragement、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，己高中毕业3年，获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆，请你给远在美国的高中同桌Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起回母校参加活动。要点如下：1 .说明写信目的；.校庆活动介绍；2 .捐设奖学金。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：百年校庆 100th anniversary celebration 奖学金 scholarshipDear Peter,Yours,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、B5、D6、C7、C8、B9、C10、C 11、B12、C 13、A 14、C15、A 16、C17、A 18、A19> D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、BA2、 CD22、 1、AB2、 DC23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B5、D 6、C431、 C 1、C2、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、D7、B8、B9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、B15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. monthsSimilarly2. asthat3. was calledsuccessful4. apossibility5. amazedtrying第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一处：all->both第二处：accidents >accident第三处：him>me第四处：stay之前加to第五处：bigger»big第六处：pay-paying第七处：去掉the第八处：and>or第九处：gratefully>gratefu）第十处：willwould 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to go back to our senior high school to join her 100th anniversary celebration. It has been 3 years since we graduated from high school.As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmates will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held, where folk songs will be performed, and students' group dance are included. When we meet, we'll raise money to set up a scholarship to provide financial support for the students from rural areas. What do you think about it?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. what B. whyC. how D. that10. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up11. The worse working conditions vve are looking forward to must have attracted the local government'sattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve12. Each party respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldWhat has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise13. the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited14. You speak very good French!一Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studiedHalfway through the chapter I didn't take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize15. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomAs is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; a16. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can't make itB. mustn't have madeC. won't make D. couldn't have made it17. The movie iMlaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, 1. 1 was too busy then.A. didn,t B. didC. wouldn't D. would第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “My I get you something ?" “A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.,5I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1、What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.2、The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man3、How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful4 What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what wc expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances19. （8 分）When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television only got one channel clearly.Still, I wasnever bored.The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.lt was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home"， but I was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of nie.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when 1 turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.lt was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.lt was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and 1 hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “AH roads lead home. It is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important, though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. Because he could have fun in nature.B. Because he could watch TV all day.C. Because he had many friends.D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.2、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B. He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D. He was unconscious.3、What does “something" probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Doubt. B. Hope.C. Courage. D. Fear.4、What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Always make choices on our own.B. All roads lead home.C. It's our attitude that matters in our life.D. Every effort is worthwhile.23. （8 分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity （长寿）? Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tou