人教版初三英语过去完成时考点大全笔记.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时考点大全笔记What a beautiful day.单选题1、The crazy fans patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A . were waitingB . had been waitingC . had waitedD . would wait答案：B解析：句意：疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等了两个小时，他们一直等到这位电影明星的到来。考查时态辨析题。and连 接两个并列句，根据would wait是过去将来时，可知此事发生在过去；结合for two hours,可知wait这个动 作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完 成进行时had been doing,故选Bo2、By the end of last term, we all the lessons.A . finishedB . have finishedC . had finishedD . will finish答案：C解析：句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经完成了所有的课程。by the end of +过去时间点，后面的主句用过去完成时, 结合句意和语境可知选Co3、Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A . has playedB . playedC . had playedD . was playing答案：C解析：句意：当Simon第一次举办音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴好多年了。考查时态。根据uthe piano for ages when he gave his first concert."可知,“弹钢琴”这个动作发生在“举办 音乐会”之前，而“举办音乐会”发生在过去，所以“弹钢琴”应用过去完成时，故选C。4、A total of 254 students from New York University Shanghai by last year.A . graduateB . graduatedC . has graduatedD . had graduated答案：D解析：句意：截至去年，共有254名学生毕业于上海纽约大学。本题考查动词的时态。A. graduate动词原形；B. graduated过去式或过去分词；C. has graduated 现在完成 时态形式；D. had graduated过去完成时态形式。根据此句的时间状语by last year可知，此句是过去完成时态, 此空应填had graduated,故选Do5、I home it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.A had left; hardly whenB . hardly left; thanC . have hardly left; thanD . had hardly left; when答案：D解析：句意：我刚离开家就下起了大雨。我浑身湿透了。考查连词及动词的时态。hardlyw及n为固定搭配,意为“一就”。同时，hardly所在的主句之用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。故选D。6、By the end of last term, we over two thousand new words.A . have learnedB . learnedC . had learned答案：C解析：句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了两千多个新词了。考查过去完成时。A. have learned现在完成时；B. learned 一般过去时；C. had learned过去完成时。by+过去 的时间点，表示“到过去某一时刻为止”，要求句子用过去完成时，表示“在此之前已经发生的动作”，即“过去的过去"。故选C。7、By the end of last month .they _ enough money to help Sally' s mother.A had raisedB . have raisedC . raisedD . were raising答案：A解析：句意：到上个月末，他们筹集到足够的钱来帮助Sally的妈妈。A. had raised已经筹集，过去完成时态,B. have raised已经筹集,现在完成时态,A raised筹集,过去时,D. were raising正在筹集，过去进行时。此题考的是时态，主要是完成时的用法，根据uBy the end of last month" 可知用过去完成时，故选A.8、When she got to the station, the bus for 10 minutes.A . has been awayB . had been awayC . left答案：B解析：句意：当她到达车站时，公共汽车已经开了 10分钟了。考查过去完成时，has been away现在完成时；had been away过去完成时；left过去式。从句意可知，离开这 个动作是发生在过去到达车站前，即为过去的过去，用过去完成时可知答案。故选瓦9、 When we hurried to the theatre, the concert for five minutes.A . had been onB . had begunC . had begun onD . began答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当我们匆忙的赶到剧院的是时候，音乐会已经上演了 5分钟了。For+一段时间表示谓语动词 用表示状态的be on上演上映when引导的时间状语助于用过去完成式从句用一般过去式。故选A考点：考查时态的用法10、I 900 English words by the time I was tenoA . learnedB . was learningC . had learnedD . learnt答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我十岁前学会了 900个英语单词。表示10岁前已经完成的动作，表示过去某时以前已经发 生或完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选C。考点：考查动词时态辨析。11、This was the first time David to take part in the dancing party.A . askedB . was askedC . had askedD . would ask答案：C解析: 句意：这是大卫第一次要求参加舞会。考查动词时态。固定用法：This was the first time+ (that) .had done,表示“这是第一次做某事”，后面的 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，动词为had done,故选C。12、When I got to the shop, the fresh vegetables had.A . be sold outB . were sold outC . been sold outD . sell out答案：C解析：句意：当我到商店时，新鲜蔬菜已经卖完了。考查过去完成时的被动语态。本题主语“the fresh vegetables”与谓语动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使 用被动语态；此处“卖完”是发生在到商店之前，因此这里是过去完成时的被动语态，结构是“had been done" ； sell out 卖完。故选 C。
