译林版英语九年级上册Unit 8词汇学案.docx

九上Unit8单词教学案1 .detective (n)A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.2 .cluethe clue to.的线索.missing (adj)缺少的，丢失的My food has gone missing.The missing book is found now.丢失的书现在已经找到了。There was a dictionary with several pages missing.有一本字典少了 几页。I found a number of books missing.我发现有几本书丢 了。3 .murder vt/n谋杀，杀害 murderer杀人犯The murder happened in Sun Town,A young man was murdered last night.4 .medium 中等的 adj medium height 中等身材 medium temperature 适中的温度He has a medium body.他有一个中等的身材。He is an office worker of medium height.他是个中等身高的办公室职员。5 .tidyuntidyun是反义词前缀happycomfortablecommonable-还有构成反义词的前缀有：in,im,ir,discorrectpossibleregularappear7,guilty 有罪的 guilty acts 罪行 be guilty of.8 .truth (n) true (adj)作为真相是不可数名词tell the truth说出实情 find out the truth发现真实情况To tell the truth, I'm not very interested in this book.说实在的，我对这本书不感兴趣。9 .lie .谎言（n） tellalie撒谎a white / black lie善意的/恶意的谎言.说谎，躺，位于（v）撒谎 lie-lied-liedlying 躺lie-laylainlying下蛋 lay-laid一laidlayingDon't lie to me!不要和我撒谎！He lied about his career.关于他的经历他说了谎。He lay down for a rest.他躺下休息会。There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。The black hen lays an egg a day.那只黑母鸡每天下一个蛋。10 .wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤 或战场上受伤，也可指人们精神上的创伤。The thief wounded him with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了 他。You have wounded his pride.你伤害 了 他的尊心hurt既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被 very much / rather / deeply 修饰），多指伤痛。I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。He felt rather hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。11 .bleed （vi）- bled-bled blood （n） bleeding adj.流血的If you cut your finger, it will bleed如果你割破手指，它会流血。The wound bled freely.伤 口大量流血。12 .charge指控，控告（vt） charge sb with sth 指控犯有罪 charge sb with theft控告某人行窃They charged him with dishonesty.他们指责他不诚实。Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him with murder.警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.警方指控那个囚徒偷窃珠宝。13 .break into 强行闯入 break一broke-brokenbreak down （车）抛锚，（身体）垮了 breakout （战争）爆发,（疾病、火灾）突然发生，We had to the house as we had lost the key,我们丢了 钥匙，不得不破门而入。Last night somebody Mr. White's house and took away a lot of things.昨晚有人闯进怀特先生的家并拿走了许多东西。The World War II in 1939.第二次世界大战1939年爆发。breathe deeply 深呼吸Inbreathe 呼吸(v) breath (n) out of breath breathe air 呼吸空气.report举报，报告 reporter记者It is/wased+that-clause意思是"据报道”“有消息说"It is reported that an old man was killed in a car accident.据说一个老人在车祸中丧生。It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.据报道，有三名要犯昨夜越狱逃跑。15 .heavily (adv.)沉重地；猛烈地 heavy (adj.) heavy rain 大雨 It's raining outside.外面下着大雨。16 .couple (n.)夫妇,一对a couple of people/things 两人/两件事物I saw a couple of men get out.我看见两个人出去了。ril stay here for a couple more hours.我在这再多待两小时。仪(adv.)大概，或许probably, maybe, perhaps, possibly这四个词都有“可能，或许”的意思。其区别是: l.probably指“多半”，其可能性超过一半;perhaps和maybe指“或许”淇可能性大致为一半;possibly仅指“也许”“有可能”，其可能性低于一半。例如：Probably he will succeed.他很可能会成功。Perhaps (maybe) he will succeed.他也许会成功。He will possibly succeed.他有可能成功。2 .maybe比perhaps更口语化，且要用于句首；perhaps可用于句末、句中、句首；probably多用于句中。3 .maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求，另三个词无此义。例如：Maybe you could move the chair.也许你可以挪动一下那张椅子。Could you possibly lend me 1000 yuan ?你能借给我 1000 元钱吗？19.crime (n.)犯罪活动、罪行 复数：crimescriminal (adj.)犯罪的，犯法的 criminal record 犯罪记录 比较级：more criminal 最高级：most criminal adj.女性的；雌性的male adj.男性的；雄性的21 .have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 与 .有关Fil have nothing to do with him from now on.从今以后，我将和他一刀两断。22 .hurry n.急忙，匆忙 hurried (adj.)匆忙的 a hurried meal 匆忙的一顿饭in a hurry 急忙，赶快 She dressed in a hurry,她迅速穿好衣服。hurry up快些做某事Hurry up,or yoiTll be late for school!快点，否则你会上学迟到的！23 .kidnap(1) (v.)诱拐、绑架 过去式：kidnapped过去分词：kidn叩ped现在分词：kidnappingA pair of robbers were trying to kidnap his wife.两个强盗正试图绑架他的妻子。(2)多B架 He was charged with the kidnap of a 25 year-old woman.他被指控绑架一名25岁的女子。24 .wealth (n.)财富 wealthy adj.有钱的 the wealthy 有钱人、富人 比较级 wealthier 最高级 wealthiest.prison (n.)监狱 prisoner 囚犯，犯人 He was sent to prison for Eve years他被判 了五年监禁。in prison 坐牢 He's gone to/is in prison.他已入狱(在狱中)。25.safety (n.)安全，保险 safe(adj.) safely (adv.)in safety/dangerI'm worried about the safety of the product.我担心这款产品的安全性。26.shut (v.)关上，封闭，合拢 shutting (pt, pp)shut shut up 闭嘴Shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗者K关上。27 .guard(y.)守卫，保卫 guard against sth.提防(某事)，防范 guard against disease 预防疾病.比琳(n.)偷窃 thief 小偷(pL)thieves28 .get along/on with 与和睦相处We should get along/on well with our classmates.我们应该和我们的同学相处融洽。30.s£eR (v.)偷，窃取 过去式stole过去分词stolen steal sth.from sb.偷某人的东西Someone has stolen my watch.有人把我的表偷走了。rob sth. of sb.抢某人的东西