2022年中考英语考前时事热点-北京冬奥会的准备进展话题阅读 题型专练(全国通用) (解析版).docx

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点86北京冬奥会的准备进展一、阅读理解1Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？ You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, lefs see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon RhorT can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.1.is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A,“Fuwa" dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. Shuey Rhon Rhon"Bing Dwen Dwen" isA. a pandaB. an astronautC. a lanternWhat do we know about “Shuey Rhon RhorT from the passage?A. It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B. It can bring players hope and good luck.C. Ifs always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.B. "Bing Dwen Dwen and “Shuey Rhon Rhon" are good at ice sports.C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen“ because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.3. Whafs the best title （标题）of the passage?A. "Fuwa", "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon RhorT.27 .推理判断题。根据“Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves.可知，这里是对无人驾驶列车的介绍，故选A。28 .词义猜测题。根据"Back in the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）, building a railway without foreign help was thought to be impossible. But Zhan, the main engineer of the railway project, believed that it could be done.”可知，早在清朝（1644-1911）,没有外国帮助修建铁路被认为是不可能的。 但铁路项目的总工程师詹天佑认为这是可以做到的。所以it指代的是“建设中国自己的铁路” 这件事情，故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据"Some people refer to Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways”. He led construction on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independent-designed railway.”可知，有人把詹天佑称为“中国铁路之父:他领导了中国第一条独立设计的旧京张 铁路的建设。故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据"New trains run across mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）.They run on a high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou that came into service in the last month of 2019.from over three hours to only 47 minutes.“可知, 中 国在发展高速铁路方面取得了很大的进步。故选D。二、完型填空The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler（惠斯勒）from February 12 to 28. As the world's 31 athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted（播出）in Canada's two32 languagesEnglish and French.Billions of television viewers worldwide will 33the opening ceremony of the 2010 WinterOlympic Games. Athletes from more than 8034will compete in 86 medal events over 17days. Then the Paralympics（残奥会）will 35 from March 12 to 21. Canada has 36 millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 37 it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It'll 3855,000 seats. Some competitions, 39 ski, andbobsled, will take place in Whistler. It's a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 40 the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes2010 will be a golden year.31. A. worstB. bestC. cleverestD. tallest32. A. specialB. unusualC. officialD. ordinary33. A. watchB. noticeC. lookD. hear34. A. citiesB. townsC. villagesD. countries35. A. runB. beginC. stopD. end36. A. paid37. A. full ofB. tookC. cost38. A. give39. A. withB. ready forB. serveC. worried aboutC. holdD.spentD. afraid ofD. host40. A. keep【答案】BCADAB. includingB. makeC. asD. soC. letD. protectDBCBA【解析】2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行，由于世界最好的运动员将去那里参加比赛，因此加拿大做好了充分的准备。下文具体向我们介绍了为办好 这次盛会，加拿大政府所采取的行动和准备。31 .句意：由于世界上最优秀的运动员将在那里参加比赛，加拿大正在做好准备。A. worst最坏的；B. best 最好的；C. cleverest 最聪明的；D. tallest 最高的。根据 The 201 OWinter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler （惠斯勒）from February 12 to 28.2010 年冬季 奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行。结合选项，推测由于冬奥会是世界顶 尖赛事，因此去的运动员都是最优秀的。故答案选B。32 .句意：它将以加拿大的两种官方语言（英语和法语）进行广播。A. special特殊的；B. unusual不寻常的；C.official官方的；D.ordinary普通的。根据English and French英语和法 语，结合常识，意思是它将以加拿大的两种官方语言播出，故答案选C。33 .句意：全球数十亿电视观众将观看2010年冬奥会开幕式。A. watch观看；B. notice注 意；C look看；D. hear听到。watch指较长时间的注视，常指看电视、比赛等。世界各地的 观众将观看开幕式。故选A。34 .句意：来自80多个国家的运动员将在17天内参加86项比赛。A. cities城市；B. towns 城镇；C. villages村子；D. countries国家。冬奥会是世界级赛事，结合选项，意思是来自超 过80多个国家的运动员将参加比赛，故答案选D。35 .句意：残奥会将于3月12日至21日举行。A. run奔跑，运转；B. begin开始；C. stop 停止；D. end结束。根据from March 12to 21从三月12日到21日，结合选项，推测意思是 残奥会将从三月12日持续到21日，故选A, run在这里表示“持续，延续”的意思。36 .句意：加拿大已经花费了数百万美元做准备。A. paid花费金钱，主语是人；B. took花费 时间，常以it作形式主语；C.cost花费金钱，主语是物；D.spent花费时间，主语是人。且 spend +时间/金钱doing sth.故答案选D。37 .句意：加拿大将做好一切准备。A.fullof充满了；B. ready for准备；C. worried about担心；D. afraid of 害怕。根据 Thousands of spectators will visit the country 数千名观众将访问 该国，结合选项，意思是加拿大将为这些做好了充分的准备，be ready for sth."为 做好准 备”。故选B。38 .句意：奥运体育馆将容纳55,000人。A. give给；B.serve服务;C.hold容纳;D. host举 办。结合选项，意思是体育馆将容纳55000个座位，故答案选C。39 .句意：有些比赛，包括滑雪和雪橇，将在惠斯勒举行。A. with与.一起；B.including 包括；C.as作为；D. so因此。根据ski, and bobsled滑雪和雪橇，结合选项，意思是包括滑 雪和雪橇的一些比赛将会在Whistler (惠斯勒)举行，故答案选B。40 .句意：超过15,000名警察将在整个奥运会期间努力维持和平。A. keep保持，维护；B. make制造；C.let让；D. protect保护。由于后面是the peace,这里只能使用动词ke叩，构 成固定短语keep the peace维护和平，故答案选A。三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填 的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Winter Olympics is also 41. (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC 国际奥委会)handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 42. July 31,2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 43. tfois. Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 44. winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.Thousands of Chinese people, 45. (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 46. (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will 47. m kArid more young people to join in ice and snow sports. The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports lovers from home and 48. . We believe that Chinese people will show 49. excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 50. (they) during the Games. Lefs look forward to it!【答案】. called41 . on. choice42 .and. especially43 . hosting. encourage44 . abroad. an45 . themselves【解析】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对 在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。41 .句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is,此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般 现在时的被动结构，故填called。42 .句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July31, 2015"可知，具体的某一天前用介词。n,故填on。43 .句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前awise以及音标可知，此空应填单 数名词choice“选择”，故填choiceo.句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城 市。结合“both summerwinter Games”可知，此处是bothand"两者者R"结构，故填and。44 .句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青 少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。45 .句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在 句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。46 .句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据will 以及音标提示可知，此空应填动词原形encourage“鼓励”，故填encourage。47 .句意:鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。home and abroad“国内外”， 固定搭配，故填abroad。48 .句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥 运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。49 .句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩得开心。 用 enjoy oneself 表示，故填 themselves oB. Two Olympic mascots come to life.C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.【答案】BABBB【解析】本文讲述了 2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。1 .细节理解题。根据“"Bing Dwen DwerT likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thafs why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是 2022 年北京冬奥 会的吉祥物。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen DwerT.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选 A。3 .细节理解题。根据“"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助 他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选Bo.推理判断题 o 根据“"Bing Dwen Dwen" 1 汰es ice sports very much and is good at them."可知， 冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。4 .最佳标题题。本文介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。2Winter may be over, but a group of children in Beijing is still playing, and learning, a unique （独一无二的）winter sport. They are dressed for matches. They hold a curved （弯 曲的）wooden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded （厚垫肩 的）coats, helmets and ice skates They are here to conquer （征月艮）the ice. They slip. They glide （滑彳亍）.They often fall down. But they never let the ice get the better of them What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockey-out of curiosity （好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Ice hockey isn't strong in Chinese sports history and isn't popular across the country. In the past, ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China. Only big cities in three provinces in northeast China have their own ice hockey teams.But now, Beijing, as the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, are actively working on the promotion （推 J 匚）of winter sports including ice hockey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hockey clubs and 116 youth ice hockey teams （with nearly 2, 000 players） .Some schools are used as winter sports special schools. Their students have the chance to learn to skate in PE lessons.“I believe with the year 2022 coming near, more and more children in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will start to learn ice hockey. It is not only because of the Winter Olympics, but also the attraction （吸引力）of the sports itself； it attracts people to play it and enjoy it."says a player from the China national ice hockey team.5 . Ice hockey. is a Winter Olympic sportis traditionally strong in Chinese sports historyis popular in northeast China©will attract more people in China to play it and enjoy it.A.B.C.D. What can we learn from the first paragraph ?A. Children in Beijing are asked to learn ice hockey at an early age.B. Children in Beijing are becoming interested in ice hockey because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C. Children don't want to learn to skate because they often fall down on the ice.D. Ice hockey equipment （设备）is too expensive for common people.6 . How many youth ice hockey teams does Beijing city set up?A. 15.B.2, 000.C.2, 022.D. 116.7 . What do Winter Olympics give students in winter sports special school the chance for?A. To learn to skate in PE classes.B. To visit ice stadiums in other big cities.C. To take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.D. None of the above.【答案】CBDA【解析】本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这 件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开 办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。6 .细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时"ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China”冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，"it attracts people to play it and enjoy it”冰球 会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是"Ice hockey isn*t strong in Chinese sports history and isn't popular across the country.”冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。7 .细节理解题。文中提到"What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockeyout of curiosity （好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022Winter Olympics.”北京人出于好奇和 骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。8 .细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hockey clubs and 116youth ice hockey teams”城市建造了 15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。9 .细节理解题。文中提到"Their students have the chance to learn to skate in P. E. lesson"学校的 学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择A。3Know More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men's 500-meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador（大使）for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Bird's Nest.China's first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.10 . The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in.A.1921B. 1924C. 1926D. 1928.won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.A. Wu DajingB.Zhou YangC. Yang YangD.Shen Xue. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in.A. South Korea B. CanadaC. the United States D. France【答案】BAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。10. 细节理解题。根据原文“the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于 1924 年举办。故选B。11. 细节理解题。根据原文“Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China” 可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。12. 细节理解题。根据原文“China's first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics have been a celebration for snow and ice sports around the world. The special event only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just four sports in France in 1924, they have grown to include seven sports. They have been hosted in 12 countries across three continents. In 2022, for the first time in the history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has got many achievements since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short time, China's sports players have won many medals in the event. They are quite good at short track speed skating （短道速滑）.China's love fbr winter sports has been growing. Our country has planned to build 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. Primary and high schools will add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with win