外研版八年级英语首字母填空精讲精炼.docx

首字母答题技巧及精选练习题首字母填空方法一.注意单词的正确形式：1 .动词要注意时态，2 .名词要注意单复数，3 .形容词要注意比较级最高级和是否需要变成副词。二.准确猜测本句的含义，然后想到相应的英语单词！ 解题妙招一.关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号二.揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.三.判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里 做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一 失。四.推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确 形式。五.固定搭配法。非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定 搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。六.句式法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。例如it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth 句式 ， too.to.句式， so.that.句式， one.the other.句式，spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth 四点注意事项.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.了解文章的大意1 .复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来 确定它的词义.2 .反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧.3 .认真复查全文，把握整体和词形.前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。 专练一Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, "Excuse me, does this street lead（通向）to the Grand Museum?” “Yes J he answered. "Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can't m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks（街区）and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing?9 But a 7 I couldn't find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where's the nearest b 9?” I answered q 10 "Go along thisstreet and turn left at the second crossing!” 1.2.3.4.4 .5 .7.8.9.10.专练十六Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents9 home when they grow up. They usually live f 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday. Parents usually 15 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in manyfamilies, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learnhow to make money for their own u 101.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.专题十七At different times in a man*s life his food has different effects （影响）on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power（力量）to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2; We grow upwardsonly d 3 the first twenty years of our 14 not later. Working men gettheir strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12.1.2.3.4.5. 7,8.9.10.专题十八之童话故事、The Fox and the GrapesOne hot summer's day a certain Fox saw a juicy （晶莹剔透的）bunch of Grapes hanging from a vine.lt certainly was very hot, and the Fox was thirsty for s 1 to drink. "These Grapes are just what I n_2 to quench （遏制 解渴 终止） my thirst! ” said the Fox.But the vine on which the Grapes hung was t 3 high for him to reach even with his longest stretch （彳申长）.S 4 he decided to jump.Drawing back a f 5 paces, he ran towards the vine and took a great big leap （跳跃 跃过）,b 6 missed the Grapes.Turing around, he jumped again. This time too, with n 7 success.The Fox t 8 ried to jump for the Grapes again and again and yet again and again, in vain （徒劳）.Since he could not reach the delicious-looking Grapes, the Fox finally concluded （总结 结论）These Grapes m 9 be sour! ”and walked away with his nose inthe air （趾高气昂），through hotter and e 10 thirstier than before!1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.练习答案专练一答案l.friendly 2.children 3.stranger 4.size 5.yours 6.almost 7.made 8.for 9.summerlO.exercise.专练二答案1. jokes6. life专练三答案1. would7. looked 专练四答案1. won5. early10. body专练五lO.exercise.专练二答案1. jokes8. life专练三答案1. would9. looked 专练四答案1. won5. early10. body专练五2. day7. presents2. fell 3. heard3. laughs8. together4. catch4. thank5. rest9. December5. when10. seen6. angrily8. earlier 9. afraid 10, let2. difficult/dangerous6. few1. instead 2. quite 3 gives 4. ormaking 10. factories7. learn5. different3. carefully8. fast6. for 7. times4. played9. safe8. used 9.专练六答案1. eat 2. knowledge 3.when1. eat 2. knowledge 3.when4 interested5. something6. read 7.try 8. way 9. most 10. why专练七答案l.well 2.busy 3.finish 4.night 5.1ate 6.early 7.tired 8.healthy 9. any XO.window/windows练习八1. nothing 2. louder 3. there 4. must 5. quickly 6. outside 7. told 8. poor 9. help 10. glad专练九.1. more 2. everybody 3. need 4. possible 5. without 6. do 7. longer 8. farms 9. moving 10. only专练十1. important 2. spent 3. back 4. gone 5. why 6. time 7. useful 8. lives 9. leave 10. lose专练十一2. universe 2. between 3. far 4. around 5. by 6. into 7. about 8. receiving 9. from 10. smaller专练十二1 mostanswer 3. kinds 4. into 5. times 6. drinking 7. used 8. much 9. gi ve 10. Care专练十三l.top 2. around 3. higher 4. thinking 5. foreign 6. different 7. even 8. walking 9. look 10. pleasure专练十四understand 2. meeting 3 expect 4. arrive 5. language 6 found 7. example 8.prefer 9. each 10. before专练十五I. first 2. planed 3. which 4. miss 5. walked 6. wasn't 7. again 8.somebody/someone 9. band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10. quickly专练十六 1. parents 2. far 3. telephone 4. visit 5. let 6. it 7. themselves 8. asked 9. paid 10. use专题十七l.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reachesII. become 12. fat专题十八1. something 2.need 3.too 4. so 5.few 6.but 7.no 8.tried 9.must 10. evenWhen you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy asmall dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don't know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don't let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always leave water £ 1 8 your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog inside all day.1.2,3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练二April Fools9 Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you 1 3 too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It's also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to 1 6 , Many people go to church and children often get p 7 .Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It's a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8_and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1.2.3.4.6.7.8.9.10.专练三Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister （首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 "Effendi, since you knewwhen my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.”Effendi 17 at the king and answered, "But how can I know? I'll die twodays e 8 than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive （1舌着）as long as he could. So he 110 him go.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练四In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2. One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard （滑雪板）drawn （拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can 1 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven't had any practice, you'd better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练五Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning （警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练六Food is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2. We begin to get knowledge even w 3 we are very young. Small children are i4 in everything around them. They learn s 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r 6_ story books, science books., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9 knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask w 10, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练七why are we always tired, do you know? Firstly if we can*t sleep w 1 ,we will be tired. But we are often too b 2. we can't f 3 our work in the day andwe must do it at n 4. we go to bed 1 5 and get up e 6. so we canft sleepwell. Most people need at 1 east eight hours and some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired. Secondly, when we are ill we will be t 7. But we don't know we are ill. so if you are always tired, perhaps you are notso h 8 . You'd better go to see a doctor. Thirdly, perhaps you can't eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it a 9 longer. But please eat more if you are well. At last, if the air around you isn't nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your w 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练八Hearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have alook. He looked over the car. But as he found n 1 wrong, he went on his way. Thenoise began almost at the same time and now it was 1 2 than ever. Quickly turninghis head, he saw t 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on,he was stopped and told that a queen-bee （ 蜂王） m 4 be hidden in his car asthere were millions of bees nearby.The man drove away as q 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees.After an hour's hard driving, he stopped his car o 6 a hotel and went in to have adrink. As soon as he sat down, he was t 7 that his car was covered with bees. Thep 8 driver had to telephone the police for h 9 . A bee keeper was found and hewas very g 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练九Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies（经济）of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and 17 holidays. In allof the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8One machine can often do the work of forty people.About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 1070% of them can find jobs.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练十Someone says, “Time is moneybut I think time is even more i J than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it'll never return. That's w 5 we mustn't waste（浪费）time. Ifs sure that the t 6 is usually limited（有 限的）.Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don't know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 1 8In a word, we should save time, we shouldn't 1 9 today's work fbr tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 1 10.1.2.3.4.5. 7,8.9.10.专练H-一The u 1 means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b 2 them. Many of the stars are so f 3 away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a 4 the earth. It has already been visited b 5 man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i 6 space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a 7 the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and i 8 messages. It makes people f 9 different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s 10 place. People call the small place "the global village”.1.2.3.4.5. 7.8.9.10.专练十二Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.Supposed畏设）that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 That is a lot of milk, less tha