高中英语必修一课时作业2.docx

Unit 1 lifestyle II一、重点词语精讲1. prefer v.更喜欢词组：prefer sth. to sth.比起跟喜欢prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可也不 I prefer the country to the city. Even on holidays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing.（3） She prefers to be alone. The soldier preferred to die rather than give in.活学活用I would prefer the weekend at home to all the way to your mother's.A.spending; drivingB.to spend; driveC.spending; driveD.to spend; driving1. Rather than to the seaside, I prefer the day with my family.A.to go; to spendB.going; spendingC.go; to spendD.go; spending2. graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业词组：graduate in毕业于（某专业）graduate from毕业于（某院校） Only 30 students graduated in Chinese last year. She graduated from Harvard this year.活学活用He graduated New York University Psychology.1. After , she found a job in a Internet company.3. distance n.距离词组：从/在远的地方from / at a distance of.在远处in the distancekeep sb. at a distance与疏远，对冷淡keep ons's distance from与保持距离 The shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer. We saw lights in the distance.（3） She always keeps distance with me. = She always keeps me at a distance.活学活用.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。 She was warned toCharles if she didn want toget hurt.4. switch n.转换，切换词组：switch on = turn on开 （电含浮）switch off = turn off关（电器）switch over转换 According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. Let's switch over to Channel 4.活学活用.让那个男孩离开房间时关掉所有的灯以节约用电。Tell the boy to all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.请转到中央电视台第12频道。CCTV 12, please.5. take up占据（时间、空间）；从事:开始做 I won't take up much of your time. These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. Roger took up painting for a while but soon lost interest.词组：take off脱掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；大涨take on承担（工作、责任）；呈现；雇用take out拿出take away拿走take back拿回take in欺骗；吸收；收容take over接手；继承活学活用.我不再占用你的时间了I won't of your time.他们开始学起高尔夫球来了。They begin to golf.1 . His paintings in recent years.A. took inB. took offC. took overD. took on6.gooff发出响声；爆炸；离开；变质 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. She went off to get a drink. The bomb went off in a crowded street. Lights will go off if no one is in the room.词组：go up上涨go down下跌go over走过去；仔细检查go by流逝，过去go against违反； 反对go ahead开始着手；前进go after追求，追逐go around到处走走；（疾病、谣言）流传go for设法得到；支持，偏爱go in for参加；喜欢go through通过；浏览活学活用1. If you don't keep the meat in the fridge on such a hot day, it will go I always start the day by going my email.2. He would not go his parents5 wishes.3. I used to go after dinner.4. The teacher went and warn him not to cheat in the exam.5. Thousands of fans go the pop star year by year.6. As the time goes , the boy becomes a man.二、单元语法点拨1.宾语从句(1) 连接词that, if, whether引导的宾语从句(that有时可省略)：He told us that he was a policeman.The scientists say that the drug is dangerous.I asked her if she had any question.I'm not sure if she love me.I wonder whether the news is true.I don't know whether tomorrow is rainy or not.注意： 当有两个及两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个宾语从句的that不可省略。I know you aren't a doctor and that you want your son to become a doctor. 介词后不接that引导的从句作宾语，但可以接“the factthat+从句”作宾语。He was responsible for the fact that his dog bit his neighbor.(2) 疑问词 who, whose, what, which, where, when, how, why 等引导的宾语从句：Do you know who he is.I asked him whose bag was stolen.Can you tell me when he will come back?Tell my why you were late for class yesterday.注意what可引导疑问句，意为“什么”；也可引导感叹句，意为“多么”。She asked me what clothes she should wear.I see what a good heart you have.(3) it作形式主语的宾语从句：It is said that she knows five languages.It is supposed that the sun will die in 5 billion years.It作形式主语的宾语从句有以下几种常见的表达形式：It is said that.据说It is hoped that . = It is expected that .希望It is supposed that .据推测It is confirmed that.被证实,It is believed that .有人相信It is well known that.众所周知It must be admitted that.必须承认It must be pointed out that.必须指出2.状语从句状语从句在句中作状语。状语从句放在主句之前，通常用逗号隔开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。状语从句按照其意义和作用，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等九种,此次学习其中五种。名称常用连词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, until, since, once, by the time, as soon as, the moment地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, for, considering that, seeing that条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, given that, provided that, suppose/supposing that让步状语从句although, though, while, even though/if,疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问词时间状语从句 When I arrived there, he had left.士也点状语从句 Everywhere she went, she was introduced as a tennis champion.原因状语从句 He is absent today because he is ill.条件状语从句 You can't succeed unless you work hard.让步状语从句 Whoever you are, you must obey the law.(1) 时间状语从句when强调特定时间；while意为“在期间”，表示时间段，而不是时间点，它所引导的从句用持续性动词(常用进行时)；as意为“正当”，有“随着”的含义。When the train stopped, the crowd all run to the platform.He heard the doorbell ring while he was eating the breakfast.As time went by, the boy became a real man.till/until意为“直到二主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语为持续性动词；主句为否定句时，主句谓语为结束行动词。He worked until it was dark.He didn't arrive until I returned.since意为“自从以来”，主句一般用完成时，主句的谓语一般为持续性动词；从句一般用 过去时，从句的谓语一般为结束性动词。I have lived in the city since 5 years ago.