2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二10月月考英语解析版.docx

双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023年（上）高二英语月考考试试题英语试题（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss first?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A pop.3. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is angry with the man.B. She doesn't like her roommate.C. She is rather quiet.5. Where arc the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What was the woman doing before she went home?A. Typing a report.B. Rewriting a report.C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant.B. In her office.C. At home.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。 motivational music which they selected研究人员通过两项测试来研究听名乐对健身爱好者跑 步表现的影响。一项测试考察了九名锻炼者在高强度跑步和低强度慢跑之间交替进行对间歇 跑能力的影响，另一项测试那么是一组九名经过训练的跑步者进行的5公里计时试验。这些 小组完成了一项3（）分钟的基于计算机的认知测试，使他们在完成高强度运动之前处于精神 疲惫状态。他们选择了鼓励性音乐和非鼓励性音乐进行测试）"可知本段讲述的是研究者们 通过两个测试来做研究，同时讲述了所有测试的步骤和方法，故本段主要讲述的就是这个研 究的过程。应选C项。33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally wom fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-sclectcd music compared to no music.（考虑到参与者进行的基线测试的 结果，他们在没有事先完成精神要求测试和没有音乐的情况下进行了测试，研究人员发现， 与没有音乐的参与者相比，精神疲惫的健身爱好者的间歇跑能力略高，这与参与者没有精神 疲劳时的情况相同。与没有音乐相比，5公里计时赛中自选音乐的表现也略有改善）"推知， 考虑基线测试的结果是为J'与实验结果相比拟，在比照下找出不同的结果以及造成这个结果 的原因。应选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中肖恩菲利普斯博士的话wThe research showing （hat listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy.（研究说明,听自己选择的 励志音乐可以帮助活泼的人在精神疲惫时提高耐跑能力和表现，这可能提供一个有用的策 略"）"可知，Shaun Phillips博士认为研究结论提供一个有用的策略，由此推知Shaun Phillips 博士对这个实验的结果是表示赞许的。应选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段 u A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding（费力的）thinking task was at the same level as when they were not menially tired.（由爱丁堡大学研究人员领导的一项研究发现，在完成一项高要求的思考任务 后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于同一水平）可 知，文章开头提出一个结论，即在完成一项高要求的思考任务后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑 步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于同水平，即跑步时选择自选音乐能够减少精 神疲倦，跑步的表现与没有精神疲倦的表现是一样的水平，文章后面段落讲述了这项研究的 实验方法和过程，全文都是在围绕这个话题来表达的，故D选项“Running to Music Reduces Menial Tiredness（跑步听音乐可以减轻精神疲劳）"适合作为本文标题。应选D项。第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more grace （优雅）than others.16 II is a habit that everyone can develop inlife. Try these simple tips to build up your confidence.Admit your shortcomings calmly.Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 17 Fight against them every day until the day when you could conquer them.Dress for self-confidence.18 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes lo building your confidence.19You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at case and build your self-confidence.Be positive.Feeling regretful neither to yourself nor to others. If you are used to hating and accusing （指 责）yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 20 A. Build your confident vocabulary.8. Don't judge a person by appearance.9. Don't put off what you eventually have to do.10. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.11. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.12. Your appearance could pul you in shyness or gain your confidence.G As a matter of fact, true self-confidence is neither bom nor got overnight.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何来培养自信呢？ 作者认为自信是可以后天培养起来的。作者在文中给出了四点建议。【16题详解】根据后文“It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.（自信是每个人都能在生活中养成的习 惯。）"可知，自信是可以通过后天培养起来的，选项G As a matter of fact, true self-confidence is neither born nor got overnight.（事实上，真正的自信不是天生的,也不是夜之间就能获得 的。）"符合语意。应选G项。【17题详解】根据小标题“Admit your shortcomings calmly.（冷静地成认你的缺点。）"以及前文"Donol try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely.（不要试图逃避或掩盖它们。勇敢面对 他们。）"可知，要冷静地成认自己的缺点，勇敢面对它们。D选项“Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.（然后和一个可靠的伴侣、朋友或家人谈论它们。）" 符合语意。应选D项。【18题详解】根据后文 “And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence4因此，注意你的着装，展示 你独特的身体优势，展示你的最正确形象。此外，在商务会议或婚礼等正式场合，优雅的着 装有助于建立你的自信。）"可知，穿戴会影响人的自信心，我们的外貌会增加也会减弱人 的自信心，因此要注重我们的穿着，F 项“Your appearance could put you in shyness or gain your confidence.（你的外表可能会让你变得害羞或获得自信。）"符合语境。应选F项。【19题详解】根据后文 u Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.（立即集中你的努力去克服它，因为它会让你不安 的心灵放松下来，建立你的自信。）"可知，本段主要介绍要立即集中精力克服难题会让你 不安的大脑放松，建立你的自信。所以做事情不能拖拉，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但 不得不做的事情。C项"Don't put off what you eventually have to do.（不要推迟你最终不得不 做的事情）"可以作为本段小标题。应选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题"Be positive.（要积极乐观。）”以及前文的 “Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.（相反，你应该积极地谈论你自己、你的进 步和你光明的未来。）"可知，本段告诉我们做事情要乐观，要积极地去讨论关于自己的 些事。E 选项 “ By doing so. you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.（这样做， 你会鼓励你朝着积极的方向成长。）"是对前文内容的延伸，是积极地讨论自己之后的结果， 符合语意。应选E项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I21 the manuscript （手稿）for a novel. It included an outline of the 22 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my 23. by my father who has been dead formore than 50 years. It isn't 24. as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, bul withoutmy 25 it has somehow accompanied me through my years of 26. several jobs, amarriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have 27 my father's legacy （遗产）.I was truly 28 by my discovery.I'm in the middle of reading another book 29 my dad's novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some 30 time fbr it so I haven't 3j examinedit yet. Pm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the 32 it deserves. As yet I don'tknow what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I 33 ahighly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could 34 his only son through the mists of time. It's one of those things that we don'tsee coming and that make life so 35.21. A. lockedB. foundC. placedD. hid22. A. notesB. reviewsC. chaptersD.references23 A. regretB. reliefC. satisfactionD.amazement24. A. longB. funC. popularD.romantic25. A. supportB. knowledgeC. approvalD. reach26. A. lifeB. writingC. reflectionD.education27. A. cleared awayB. passed downC. counted onD. handedout28. A. botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed29. A. orB. soC. butD. for30.A. easyB. quickC. roughD. clear31. A. brieflyB. closelyC. happilyD. calmly32. A. honorB. commentC. rewardD. attention33. A. designB. anticipateC. evaluateD. record34. A. touchB. raiseC. helpD. protect35. A. peaceful【答案】21.B35. A. peaceful【答案】21.BB. successful22. C 23. D30. D 31. B32. D 33. BC. interesting24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A34. A 35. CD. smooth28. C 29. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在清扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说， 在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在里面发现了一本小说的手稿。A. locked锁；B. found发现； C. placed 放置；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文 “I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery/可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里 发现了一本小说的手稿。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。A. notes笔记;B. reviews 回忆；C. chapters 章：D. references 参考。根据上文 “Ihe manuscript （手稿）for a novel可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。应 选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我父亲写的，他已经去世50多年了。A. regret 懊悔；B. relief 宽慰；C. satisfaction 满意；D. amazement 惊奇，惊讶。根据句中"by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years/z可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写 的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。应选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不 知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、 退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. long长的；B. fun有趣的；C. popular受欢送 的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages"可知，小说只有五六 十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。应选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知 情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、 退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. support支持；B. knowledge知晓：C. approval 批准；D. reach 范围，领域。u 1 was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when 1 made an amazing discovery/7可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿 在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，"without one's knowledge"意为"在某人不知情的情 况下"。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知 情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、 退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. life生活：B. writing写作；C. reflection反射： D. education 教育。根据空格后 M several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildrenw可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，"severaljobs”意为"几 份工作"，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可能已经去除了我父亲的遗产。A. cleared away去除；B. passed down 传递；C. counted on 依赖；D. handed oul 分发。根据上文 “ Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper (o be recycled.，z可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可 能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们去除掉。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的被我的发现震惊了。A.boihered打搅；B.caughl抓住： C. shaken 使非常震惊;D. disturbed 干扰。根据上文“I made an amazing discovery中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。应选C 项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在读另一本书，但我爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。A.or 或者;B.so 所以；C.but 但是;D.for 因为。根据空格前"I'm in the middle of reading another bookz,和空格后“my dad's novel has a place on my bed-side table"可知,句子前后为转折关 系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。应选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。 A. easy 容易的；B. quick 快的；C. rough 粗糙的;D. clear 明确的。根据下文 “I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the it deserves.z/可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。应选D项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. briefly短暂地；B. closely仔细地;C. happily快乐地;D. calmly镇静地。根据下文"I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the i( deserves/可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地 检查它。应选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要花一整个下午的时间来给予它应有的关注。A. honor荣誉； B. comment 评论；C. reward 奖励；D. attention 关注。根据下文 “butl a highly emotionalprocess of finding outw可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午 的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我还不知道故事情节是关于什么的，我甚至不知道 它是否完整，但我期盼着一个非常冲动人心的发现过程。A. design设计；B. anticipate期盼； C. evaluate 评价；D. record 记录。根据上文 uI want to have some time for it"可知,我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。应选B 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很有意思，认为这可能发生；50多年后，我父亲可以透 过时间的迷雾接触他的独生子。A. touch接触，触摸；B. raise抚养；C. help帮助；D. protect 保护。根据:文“by my father who has been dead for more Ihan 50 years"可知，我父亲已经 去世50多年了，由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。应选A 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们看不到会发生什么的事情之一，让生活变得如此有趣。A. peaceful 和平的；B. successful 成功的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. smooth 平滑的。根据上 文u I find it fascinating to think that this could happen，z可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再 次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。应选C项。第二节(共10小题：每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the biggest misunderstandings about China's tech market is that China is all about copying ideas. But if that ever was the case, it 36( certain) isn't now. China'sentrepreneurs (企业家) 37 (prove) that they can innovate (创新).In fhet,they've become so good at 38 that (he West is now copying their ideas.Here arc a few examples. Facebook borrowed some ideas 39 China's popular messaging app-Wechat when40 US social media giant Facebook introduced groupchats and private messaging. In bike-sharing, a similar transfer occurred. LiincBikc copied one of China's major bike-sharing 41 (company), Mobike.China gained an advantage by being able to leapfrog (超越)some older 42( west) technologies and go straight to new lech such as QR codes, electric vehicles, high-speed trains, mobile payment, and super apps that combine all these functions. We are entering a new stage43 separate universes are being created. This 44(cause) by China's fast rise, anda 45 (grow) gap between the US and China on technology innovations that matter for the future.【答案】36. certainlyhave proved#proved37. i 39. from40. the 41. companies42. westernwhere 44. is caused45. growing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对中国科技市场最大的误解之一是中国完全是在抄袭 创意，而现在中国的企业在积极自主创新，西方国家反过来借鉴中国的自主创新的创意。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：但如果曾经有过这种情况，现在肯定不会了。设空处修饰整 个句子，应用副词,作状语。故填certainly。2 .考查动词时态。句意：中国企业家已经证明了他们具有创新能力。根据句意可知，本句 可用现在完成时，也可以理解为一般过去时，句子的主语是China's entrepreneurs,为复数形 式，谓语也应用复数形式，故填have proved或proved。3 .考查代词。句意：事实上，他们已经变得如此擅长，以至于西方现在正在复制他们的想法。 由上下文得知，中国企业家已经很擅长创新了，以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创 意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事，用it指代。故填il。4 .考查介词。句意：以下是一些例子。当美国社交媒体巨头Facebook引入群聊和私人信息 时，Facebook借鉴了中国流行的通讯应用微信的一些想法。borrow. from.为固定搭配，意、 思是“从借入"。故填from。5 .考查冠词。句意：以下是一些例子。当美国社交媒体巨头Facebook引入群聊和私人信息 时，Facebook借鉴了中国流行的通讯应用微信的一些想法。本空指代美国社交媒体巨头 Facebook公司,为特指，故填the。6 .考查名词单复数。句意：LimeBike抄袭了中国主要的共享单车公司Mobike。company表示“公司，为可数名词，被oneof修饰，应用复数形式。故填companies。7 .考查形容词。句意：中国的优势在于能够超越一些旧的西方技术，直接进入新技术，如 二维码、电动汽车、高铁、移动支付，本空与前面的形容词比拟级older并列，共同修饰 technologies,作定语。故填 western。8 .考查定语从句。句意：我们正在进入一个新的阶段，不同的宇宙正在被创造。where separate universes arc being created为定语从句，先行词为stage,引导词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where,故填where。9 .考查动词时态语态。句意：这是由于中国的快速崛起，以及美国和中国在对未来至关重 要的技术创新方面口益扩大的差距。cause在此处是谓语动词，与主语This之间是被动关系， 且此处指目前的情况，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这是由于中国的快速崛起，以及美国和中国在对未来至关重要 的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。此处是非谓语动词作定语，grow与所修饰词gap之间是 逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示“不断加大的。故填growing。第四局部：写作（共三节;总分值50分）第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）46. More fine food,you'll be healthier and healthier.（用适当的词填空）【答案】and【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：吃得更好，你会更健康。此处为祈使句+and+简单句结构，表示 并列关系。故填and。47. This flat is far cry from the house they had before.（用适当