新高考英语一轮总复习提能练（二十二）必修5UNIT2THEUNITEDKINGDOM.docx

高考提能练（二十二）必修 5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomI .阅读理解A （2020-郑州市第三次质量检测） rmnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andLfeeL like_a_fish _out_ofLwatereverywherebuloneplace theSaturdaystreetmarket.ICsbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethelSthcentury,butweVeonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,，andtheirstressisthewholefamily'sstress , asKeithandlareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolrun , pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench. ButonSaturday，themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-s harpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromthelndustrialRevolution.ThereYestreetmusicianswithgu itarsandmicrophones , andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood , ofcourse , isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn'tspeak-hejustpointsandcuts，offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables , herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliar, buttheirproceduresarecleartome.Thisispartofwhyllovetheplacesomuch ： Unlikeduringtheweek , whenFmconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn'tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumsta nces. Atschoolandinthevillage，Ican'tjokeoijoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsatschoolarekind , Fmanoutsider.Butatthemarket ， rmjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers ， Ifeellikealocal greetingpeoplelknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfuturerilfeelequallyconfidentinmyeveryd aylife.Untilthen, Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekoftheschoolrun.语篇解读作者一家在法国南部生活时间不长，由于语言不通，人生地不熟，且作者忙于 孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业，新的环境让作者觉得不舒服，只有一个地方除外，那 就是周六街市。1. Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying “I feel like a fish out of water” ?A Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B. Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C ShefeelsuncomfortableinnewsuiToundings.D Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.C考查句意理解。根据第一段中的“but we've only lived here for three months”和下文可以 判断，作者刚在法国南部生活不久，新的环境让她感觉很不舒服，就像鱼儿离开了水一样, 故C项正确。2. Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'slifeduringweekdays?A ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B. Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D. ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschooLD考查细节理解。根据第二段内容可知，作者周一到周五忙于孩子们在法语学校的日 常生活和学业，故D项正确。3. WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaystreetmarket?A Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B. Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C Shewantstogetawayfromherfamilystress.D Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square”以及第四段内容可以推断，作者喜欢去周六街市是因为在那里作者感觉 放松和舒服，故A项正确。4. Whatistheauthofsattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A. Objective.B. Satisfied.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.C考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的 “My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Hl feel equally confident in my everyday life” 可知，作者对于自己未来的生活持 乐观的态度，所以C项正确。B（2020.威海市高考模拟）WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkabouttheOsor'VOswiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormore modernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However, stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas , inmyopinion , Britishmusic'sbestperiod.TheOswereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsoftheOsandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesofthe'90smusicwasthebirthofBritpop ”. Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote “ Britishness "andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars , drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld - famousbandssuchasOasis ， Blur , PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas “ The Big Four ”. Thesummerofl995wasdominatedbythe “ Battle of BritpopwhichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually，BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecondbest.However , the'QOswerentonlyfortheboys ， withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame , themostwell - knownofwhichwere “ The Spice Girls whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted"Britishnessandh adcatchymelodiesandlyrics , buttheyalsostartedthe “ Girl Power " movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisntoofartoassumethatwithouttheirm usic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,however,the'90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,theOshadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandlfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecog nitionitdeserves! 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 90年代的英国音乐及其对英国文化产生的巨大影响。5. Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A . TheColdWarcametoanendintheOs.B Britaineconomybegantopickupinthe'QOs.C TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.D AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.B考 查细 节 理解。 根 据 第一段 中 的TheOswereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe,80sandtheColdWarendingv 可知,90 年代是英国乃 至欧洲的乐观时期，在这个时期经济从80年代的低点开始复苏，故选B。pickup在此处表 示“改进，提高，好转”。6. WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A. Britpop.B. Britishness.C. TheBigFour.D. TheBattleofBritpop.A考查段落大意。通过分析第二段的结构可知，段首句为主题句，其后句子为主题的 延伸和拓展。首句 OneofthedefiningfeaturesoftheOsmusicwasthebirthof 'Britpop' ” 的中心 词为Britpop,故本段主要围绕Britpop展开。7. Whatthemostimportantinfluenceof “The Spice Girlsaccordingtothetext?A. Promoting “Britishness”.B Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C Creatingcatchymelodies.D Findingfameforfemalegroups.B考 查细 节 理解。 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “buttheyalsostartedthe ' GirlPower,movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwonienworldwide.t heirdream"可知，“辣妹”组合还发起了 “女孩力量”运动,帮助增加全世界女孩和妇女的 自主权，故选B。8. Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe'QOsmusiconBritishcultureis.A underestimatedB. well- recognizedC. fairlyevaluatedD. reasonablydoubtedA考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 uBritishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes , however, theOsareoftenoverlooked”可知,作者认为英国音乐可能有很多伟大的时代,但90年代的音乐往往没有被给予应有的重视。故选A。II.七选五（2020-贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试）Feelingstressistotallynormal ， especiallyduringthetimewhenwefightagainstthevirus , butifsnotgoodforyou.Knowinghowtorelaxisvitalforensuringyourhealthandwellbeing ,aswellasrestoringthepassionandjoyinyourlife.J Haveawarmbath.2 Fillupthebathtub（浴缸）withwarmwaterandthencreateanatmospherethatmakesyourelax.YoucouldlightcandIesaroundthe bathtub， turndownthelights, oraddbubbles. Practicemeditation.Removeallthoughtsandemotionsfromyourmindbyconcentratingonyourb reathing.Meditationtakesyouintofocusingonyourwholebeingasaformofrelaxation.Itcantakeawhileto master, butitiswellworththeeffort. -B-Themostimportantpartofrelaxingistochoosethemethodthatrightforyou.Thinkaboutth ethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem.Forexample, youcouldgofishing, sew, sing, paintandtakephotographs. Spendtimewithyourpet.Playwithyourpets.Theyllloveitandsowillyou.Talktoyourpetaboutallt hestressandanxietyyouVebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter.-4- Smileandlaugh.Asisknowntoall，laughteristhebestmedicine.5 Smilingandlaughingreleaseendorphin（ 内 啡 肽 ） , whichfightsstressandhelpsyoutorelax.A Doanactivityyoutrulyenj oytorelax.B Feedingyouipetisagoodwaytolaugh.C Takingaquickshowermakesyouactive.D Warmwatercanbeanincrediblecomfort.E.Herearesomerelaxingactivitiestohelpyou.F.Pettreatmentisapositivemeansforrelaxing.G Youcanwatchafunnymovieorshow.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几种释放压力的方法，包括洗温水澡、练习冥想等。1. E本空是一个段尾句。分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，主要是为了引出下文介绍的几个减压方法，故E项符合语境。2. D本段主要讲的是可以通过洗温水澡来减压，结合空后一句中的“Fillupthebathtub（浴缸）with warm water”可知，本空讲的应是温水的好处，所以D项符合语境。3. A分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的中心句。根据该段中的“Think about the things in life that you truly enjoy and make time to do them”可知，本段主要讲的是可以通过做自己喜欢 的事情来减压。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选 A项。4. F本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲的是可以通过和自己的宠物玩耍来减压，再结合 前一句"Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety you've been going through and you'll feel a lot better”可知，本空应是讲和宠物在一起的好处，故F项符合语境。5. G本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是人们可以通过笑来减压，空前和空后的内容 都讲到了笑的好处，故空处讲的应是怎样能让自己笑出来，所以G项符合语境。此应用文写作（2021 淄博市高三模拟）假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，应学校英文报邀请，写一封倡议书。呼吁大家养成 良好卫生习惯，积极做好个人防护。要点如下：1 .倡议原因；2 .健康建议；3 .表达信心。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：卫生习惯hygienepracticesDearschoolmates,TheStudents'Union答案：Dearschoolmates,Overthepastfewmonths,theepidemicsituationhashadastrongimpactonourlife.Facedwiththedisaster,weshouldrespondactivelytotheappealfromthegovernmentandexperts.Firstofall,，washhandsasoftenaspossible, whichcanreducetheriskofbeinginfectedwithviruses.Mostimportantly， keepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.rmdefinitelyconvincedthatwithouijointefforts, wecangetthroughthetoughtimetogether.TheStudents*Union