【精校卷】江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级英语期中质量调研试卷第一局部考试听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 ill!例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?65（you） to them. This has proved to have a negative effect.第六局部单词拼写（共10小题，总分值10分）The lazy boy should be encouraged to realize his full（潜力）.根据汉语提示单词拼写）66. Yuan Longping made great c to the development of hybrid rice.（根据首字母单词拼写）Don't push yourself to achieve more than what you can do. Instead, you should set goals b on yourabilities and skills.（根据首字母单词拼写After a heated a, we finally reached agreement.根据首字母单词拼写）67. We should try to help students develop physically and m. 1 根据首字母单词拼写After（毕业）from high school, she went abroad for further study.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68. The police are making a （彻底的）investigation into the accident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c his attention on his studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）It's important for a person to know his own（优势）and weaknesses.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69. As we get older, our bodies become less（效率高的）at burning up calories.根据汉语意思填空）第七局部完成句子（共15小题，总分值15分）。70. As is known to all, success（在于）hard work.（根据汉语提示完成句子）A small act of kindness（起作用）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）71. T（利用）your classes is very important.（根据汉语提示完成句子）To our surprise, he（坚守）his promise and arrived on time.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72. The boy（蹿个儿）in height since I saw him last time.（根据汉语提示完成句子We felt good because we never（取钱）Mama's Bank Account.（根据汉语提示完成句子）73. Ifs a good plan because he（已彻底把它想透了）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Frightened by the flood, they（不知所措）what to do next.根据汉语提示完成句子）74. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected（在逐渐破坏）the meaning of friendship.根 据汉语提示完成句子）My hometown（呈现）a new look over the past few years.（根据汉语提示完成句子）75. The TV show（旨在）educate children about health problems.根据汉语提示完成句子）Tim is the one who（使显现）the best in me.根据汉语提示完成句子）76. Nowadays light pollution in big cities also c（造成）sleep problems.根据汉语提示完成句子）The man wasted all the money and（结果）begging on the street.根据汉语提示完成句子）77. Teenagers should know that living well is the safest and most effective way of（强身健体）根据汉第八局部书面表达（总分值15分）78. 假设你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不 知如何去结交新的朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：1 ,向Jane表示问候和抚慰2 .针对她的问题提出以下建议：同学们遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们放学后邀请同学们一起参加课外活动其他建议注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane,Yours truly,Li Hua 什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什【答案】1-5 ABCBA6-10 BC AC A11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB【解析】Text 1W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You'll need a street map. Here's one, and Fil show you where it is.Text 2W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You're lucky. I can drop you off on my way.Text 3W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. Text 4W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.Text 5W: What is going on? It's May, and we still have to wear warm clothes. M: Well, there's some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 6W: Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. Eve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating?M: Td like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! YouYe just lazy.M: No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and Fil play with Helen.Text 7W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There's a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Lefs see.it starts at 6:15.1 don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that*s fine. I like him, too.Text8M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that's good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You're welcome.Text 9W: Please sit down. Let's see. . .you're Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you're interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. Til graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year. a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.Text 10M: Well, rd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don*t have a car, you'd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食 物中获得以及使用方法等信息。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny.（鸡蛋、核桃和三文鱼等富含脂肪的鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸有助于让头发有光泽）以及“Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.（鸡蛋中还含有 B12 和 生物素，这两种物质对健康的皮肤、指甲和头发都是必不可少的）可知，鸡蛋含有生物素、维生素B12、 omega-3脂肪酸，除了亚麻籽油。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 uCoconut oiPs anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.（椰子油的抗真菌物质也有助于保护和治疗头皮屑和其他头皮问题）可知I, D选项“椰子油富含饱和脂肪和糖，有助于治疗头皮问题不正确。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第段 uHealthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.（对于很多人来说，拥有一头健康闪亮的秀发都是可以实现的目标。你吃的 东西可以给你的头发带来光泽和力量。均衡的饮食充满了所谓的超级食物，如某些水果和油，从内到外治 疗你的头发）结合文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获 得以及使用方法等信息。可推知，文章选自网站的“美容和皮肤护理局部。应选A。【答案】24.B25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the comer of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.（但是当兴奋过后，这些玩具通常会被放在玩具箱的 角落里，孩子们会寻找其他的事情去做）可知，当兴奋感消失后，孩子们通常把玩具放在一边。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,z said lead researcher Cindy Chan.（ “人们往往只关注某人是否喜欢一件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的。 知道这一点会促进送礼者和受礼者之间的关系，首席研究员Cindy Chan说）可知，根据Cindy Chan的 说法，人们在购置礼物时应该注意赠送礼物的目的，应选A。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段 “Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.（陈建议，当你买节日礼物或生日礼物时， 你应该买一些孩子可以和你一起体验的东西。这可以是电影或音乐会的门票，一张你已经看过的表演的CD, 让记忆永存。例如，对孩子来说，去博物馆、去滑冰或一本全家人可以一起读一遍又一遍的书都是珍贵的礼 物）可知，Cindy Chan在第3段中建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情。应选B。4 .主旨大意题。第二段中,"Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver/7 said lead researcher Cindy Chan.（“人们往往只关注某人是否喜欢一件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目 的。知道这一点会促进送礼者和受礼者之间的关系，首席研究员Cindy Chan说）结合文章以给孩子买 礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。故A选项“给予和接受的乐趣最符合文章标题。应选A。【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析 1这是一篇议论文。作者认为，在获得成功时，如果朋友觉得嫉妒，那我们没有必要因为他们的感受 而贬低我们的成功，我们也应该在分享成功时顾及他们的感受。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段前两句 u Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends. But we deserve（应得）our success, and nothing should take it away.（我们这些珍视友谊的人可 能会因为比朋友取得的成就多而感到为难，但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。）可知，作者用两个 问题开始一篇文章是为了引入主题。应选A。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 "But we deserve（应得）our success, and nothing should take it away."（但成 功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。）可知，我们可以享受我们的成功。应选B。3 .主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句 "But we deserve（应得）our success, and nothing should take it away.（但成 功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。）和倒第二句" If your friends stay unfriendly, dont be afraid to ke叩yourself away from them.（如果你的朋友不友好，不要害怕远离他们。）可知，第二段主要是讲如果朋友对你的成功 表示不友好，可以远离朋友，根据第三段最后两句“So, be careful not to talk big. Ifs a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.（所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲 和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。）,第四段第一句"Nexttimeyouwant to boast about your end-of year win, or high-class new office, consider yourlisteners."（下次当你想炫耀你的年终 胜利，或者高档的新办公室时，考虑一下你的听众。）和最后一段最后一句"Dont let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.（不要因为与他们失去联系而让你的努力付之东流。）可知，最后三段主要是讲在 获得成功时如何与朋友分享才能保持友谊。所以文章主要是讲如何与朋友分享自己的成功。应选D。4 .细节理解题。根据第三段第句 uOn the other hand, your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings.（另一方面，你的朋友可能会高度评价你最近的成就，而隐藏他们的真实感 受。）以及第三句和第四句 “So, be careful not to talk big. Its a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support/（所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一 线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。）可知，如果我们的朋友支持我们的成功，我们应该考虑他 们的感受。应选B。【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂食 行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。1 .词句猜想题。根据划线局部上文 u Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year.” 可矢口，如今， 这些鸟可 以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大本钱， 所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线局部意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。 应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.（然而在过去的几十 年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去）可知，许 多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存时机。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “In Australia, some bird experts believe一probably wrongly-that bird feeding creates a 'dependence culture，.（在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的 鸟类喂养创造了一种依赖文化'）可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食 物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。应选D。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 But we shouldn forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds一it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It's a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.（但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。 这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音：几只鸟儿 在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包） 可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很快乐。应选B。【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人们总是在找锻炼的最正确时间，作者给出了一些建议，能够让人们找出最适 合自己的健身方案。1 .上文“Are you trying to find the best time for exercise?说明人们在找锻炼的最正确时间。下文“Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.（遵循这些建议，找出哪种健身方案最适合你）说 明锻炼的最正确时间取决于你自己。由此可知，A项“The truth is, it's personal!（事实是，这是个人问题！） 符合题意。应选A。2 .下文 “But if you're not a morning person, it may not work fbr you to try to get up at dawn to work out.（但是如 果你不是一个早起的人，那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用）中的But可知，此处与下文形成 转折关系 o E 项“ You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.（你可能听说过，锻 炼的最正确时间是清晨）"符合题意。其中early in the morning对应下文中的get up at dawn。应选E。3 . 卜 文 “If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.（如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让 你很难入睡，那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些，或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式）说明你需要 根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G 项 “If your schedule isn't predictable （可预测的）,you may need to be flexible