2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真卷A(全解全析).docx

2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷A（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】B【原文】W: Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well, I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded, I wish someone would give me a ride.2. What does the man suggest doing tonight?A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a big dinner.【答案】C【原文】 W: What are you going to do tonight? How about going to the movies? There's one that starts at 7:00 p. m.M: Good. Tm going to play tennis this afternoon but I'll be home by 4:00 p. m. Then we can go out for a big dinner before seeing the movie.3. How docs the man feel about his exam?A. Happy.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.【答案】c【原文】W: Are you happy now that the exam is over?M: Happy? You've got to see my grade before you say that.4. Where are the speakers?closeness of human relations.Physical isolation has destroyed the local sense of solidarity （团结）,and contributed to the destruction of what were once united family groups. As the distance between home and the workplace has also increased considerably, workers now find themselves devoting what was once valuable family time to exhausting commutes in overcrowded buses or subways.The disordered growth of today's cities can no longer be ignored. The great challenge is how to improve the quality of urban life by ensuring harmonious growth. Skyscrapers should not be the only view people can see in a city. Old-fashioned but unique architecture reflects history, character even the culture of a city. Cities should learn from the experiences of other cities with similar characteristics. This effort requires not only the participation of urban planners but public health and environmental experts, politicians, and fundamentally, the communities themselves.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. People in the city don't know their neighbors.B. Experts are concerned about housing problems.C. Cities' disordered development has caused problems.D. Environmental pollution is harmful to people's basic health.29. What can we learn about Beijing at present?A. People in Beijing become isolated.B. Siheyuan in Beijing becomes precious.C. The outer structure of Beijing becomes messy.D. Skyscrapers make Beijing become international.30. What does isolation in physical space probably lead to?A. Loss the citizens5 sense of responsibility.B. People's freedom to enjoy the leisure time.C. Reconstruction of the united family groups.D. Workers being worn out on the way to work.31. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Cities should completely follow the pattern of other cities.B. The development of a city is at the expense of its elegance.C. Old-fashioned architectures and skyscrapers can coexist in a city.D. Communities play the most important role in harmonious growth of cities.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市快速发展带来了很多问题。28 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"They are alarmed that the disorder of the urban expansion is robbing the population of its basic health and well-being through environmental pollution, inadequate housing and the increasing numbers of neighbors who do not know neighbors.（他们感到震惊的是，无序的城市扩张正在通过环境污染、住房不足和越来越 多不认识邻居的邻居剥夺人们的基本健康和福祉）”可知，第一段主要讲述城市无序发展 所造成的问题。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This open structure greatly strengthened contact between neighbors, encouraged the sharing of resources, and formed close relations between families. Because of these characteristics, these structures were described as "collections of small rural villages”. Until the mid-1980s, only a few skyscrapers disrupted the harmony of the landscape.Today Beijing has the look and feel of a modern city, where these “small rural villages“ have been replaced by towering skyscrapers. This striking change is not limited to outer structures; it has also dramatically changed the closeness of human relations.（这种开放 的结构极大地加强了邻居之间的联系，鼓励了资源共享，形成了家庭之间的密切关系。 由于这些特点，这些建筑被称为“小乡村集合”。直到20世纪80年代中期，只有少数几 座摩天大楼破坏了这里景观的和谐。今天的北京具有现代城市的外观和感觉，这些“小 村庄”已经被高耸的摩天大楼所取代。这种惊人的变化不仅限于外部结构；它也极大地 改变了人与人之间的亲密关系广可推知，现在北京人人际关系疏远了，变得孤立了。故 选Ao.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the distance between home and the workplace has also increased considerably, workers now find themselves devoting what was once valuable family time to exhausting commutes in overcrowded buses or subways.（由于家和工作上也点 之间的距离也大大增加，员工们现在发现，他们把曾经宝贵的家庭时间花在了令人精疲 力竭的通勤上，挤在拥挤的公交车或地铁里）”可知，物理空间的隔离很可能导致工人在 上班的路上疲惫不堪。故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Skyscrapers should not be the only view people can see in a city. Old-fashioned but unique architecture reflects history, character - even the culture of a city.（摩天大楼不应该是人们在城市中看到的唯一风景。老式但独特的建筑反 映了一个城市的历史、性格，甚至是文化）“可推知，作者认为现代建筑和旧式风格的建 筑应该在城市发展过程中共存的。故选C。It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful magazine cover story "I love My Children, I Hate My Life95 is arousing much chatter - nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive - and newly single - mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation (繁衍)，is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic - most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.32. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring.A. very temporary delightgreat enjoyment in progressB. happiness in one's memoryconcern over love and hatred33. Paragraph 2 is intended to show that.A. celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B. single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C. news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D. having children is highly valued by the public.34. According to the passage, those childless folks.A. are less likely to be satisfied with their lifeare largely ignored by the media.B. fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.C. are constantly exposed to criticism.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B. Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising.C. Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D. We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising.【答案】32.C 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是抚养孩子和幸福的关系。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段的"Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense conditionEven though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.".(Senior 建议，我们需 要重新定义幸福，而不是认为孩子让父母快乐或痛苦。我们不应该认为幸福是可以用每 时每刻的快乐来衡量的，而应该把幸福视为一种过去式的状态。尽管抚养孩子的日子漫 长难熬，令人筋疲力尽，但Senior写道:“正是那些心绪沉重的时刻，日后可能会成为我 们快乐的来源。广可知，Jennifer Senior在她的文章中建议抚养孩子可以带来记忆中的幸 福，故选C。33 .主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive - and newly single - mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.（在杂志封面上，一位迷人的母亲 抱着一个可爱的婴儿，这并不是本周报摊上唯一一张麦当娜和孩子的照片。此外，还有 关于刚当上养母和单身母亲的桑德拉布洛克的故事，以及常见的“詹妮弗安妮斯顿怀孕 了''的新闻。实际上，每周至少有一位明星妈妈或准妈妈在报摊上微笑。）”可知，本段 主要展示的是公众非常重视生孩子。故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据第三段的"unh叩py childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives（不但是那不幸福的没有孩子的 人却为类似这样的信息所困扰：“孩子是世上唯一最可珍惜的东西”，显然，你们的不幸 必须通过生儿育女才能得以消除。广可知，那些没有孩子的人经常受到批评。故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.（但有趣的是，我们想知道，我们每周看到的无压力、提高幸福感的父母形 象，是否在某种微小的、潜意识的方式导致了我们对实际体验的不满，就像我们中有一 小部分人希望了解名人的生活方式，可能会让我们看起来有点像他们厂可知，从最后一 段可以推断出明星妈妈影响了我们对抚养孩子的态度。故选Bo 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。A high school student has a science test on Monday but spends most of the weekend playing video games and does not start studying until late Sunday night. This kind of avoiding or delaying of work that needs to be done is called procrastination（拖沓）. It has been said that up to 95% of people procrastinate at least sometimes, and about 20% of them do it too much. 36The first factor is how pleasant or unpleasant people find a task. Research shows that people put off tasks they find unpleasant. Someone who loves bicycles might not delay fixing a tire, while someone who does not may put it off.37 For example, those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay starting a job. On the other hand, those who believe they can perform well take on challenging tasks rather than avoid them.38 Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards; what they learn might not seem useful to the present. Sometimes, it is hard to see the benefit of making an effort when the reward is too far away. 39Lastly, another factor is whether or not people can use self-control. Those who have less self-control can easily be drawn away from their work. Interestingly, age is said to be associated with self-control. 40If procrastination is a problem for you, the first step to reducing it is identifying the reasons behind it. It is only by understanding the roots of your problem that you can choose the appropriate method for yourself.A. Besides, there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort.B. Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute.C. In addition, the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination.D. As it is common to most people, how to avoid procrastination has become a major concern.E. What's more, it has been argued that too much confidence can also lead to procrastination.F. Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination, there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it.G. This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young.【答案】36.F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. B【解析】本文是议论文，短文从四个方面来分析了有拖沓症的原因。一是愉快或不愉快 的人们对这项任务的感觉怎样。二是人们的自信程度也与拖延症有关。三是拖延症和人 们必须等待多久才能看到努力的回报是有联系的。四是人们自己是否有自控能力。36 .承上启下句。根据 The first factor is how pleasant or unpleasant people find a task. Research shows that people put off tasks they find unpleasant.第一个因素是愉快或不愉快 的人们对这项任务的感觉怎样。研究表明，人们会推迟他们觉得不愉快的任务。所以上 句应该提到拖沓的原因。选项 F Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination, there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it尽管研究人 员对拖延症的所有原因并没有达成一致意见，但在一些能够解释拖延症的因素上却达成 了普遍共识。故选F。37 .主旨句。根据第一段叙述的是第一个拖沓的原因，第二段叙述的是第二个拖沓的原 因。 根据 those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay starting a job. On the other hand, those who believe they can perform well take on challenging tasks rather than avoid them.那些对成功期望较低的人更有可能推迟开始工作。另一方面，那些相信 自己能出色完成任务的人会接受具有挑战性的任务，而不是逃避它们。这里叙述了两种 情况， 选项 C In addition, the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination此外，他们对自己完成任务的能力的自信程度也与拖延症有 关。故选C。38 .主旨句。根据 Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards;在高中努力学习可能不会给高中生任何即时的奖励。这里提到关键 词 rewards； 与选项 A Besides, there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort.此夕卜，拖延症和人们必须等待多久才能 看到努力的回报是有联系的。这里也到了关键词rewards,故选A。39 .承上句。根据it is hard to see the benefit of making an effort when the reward is too far away.当回报太遥远时，很难看到努力的好处。因此引出选项G： This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young. 这可以先单释 为什么很多人年轻时不开始存钱养老。前后句式因果关系。故选G。40 .承上句。Interestingly, age is said to be associated with self-control.有趣的是，据 说年龄与自我控制有关。后面叙述年龄与自控的关系。选项B. Research shows that the older people become, the less likely