2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮总复习考点跟踪突破（第四十四篇）.docx

ALast summer I went to one of the worldfs most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties （朝代）in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420, The palace has over 10, 000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin （普通话）,the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred （神圣的）that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet . The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner family for three generations （代）.Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museumwith priceless Chinese antiques （古董）and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years. B. More than 600 years.C. 1420 years. D. Over 10, 000 years.2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for 一Aof the emperor.A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health3. Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet” in Paragraph 4?_D_A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会4. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?_B_The Emperor lived there.A. The wall of the City was purple.B. It is a historical place for visiting.C. The emperor had festival celebrations there.5. In the passage the writer wants to show us _C_ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beauty B. the treasuresC. the changes in use D. the building processBWhen I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time一she would make breakfast food for dinner.I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast （面包）in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. Pll never forget what he said: "Honey, I love burnt toast. " Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He wrapped （紧才包）me in his arms and said, “Your mommy worked very hard today. She's really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone! ”Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. I'm not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But I've learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It's the people with the kind thought who make life worth living.1. The writer's father B during the dinner.A. didnft take the burnt toastate up all the burnt toastB. threw away the burnt toastdidnft notice the burnt toast2. What does the underlined word “apologize" mean?_C_A.辩白B.谢罪C.道歉 D.辩护3. From what the father said to his son, we know the father A .A. could understand his wifealways argued with his wifeB. was a good cookworked hard every day4. What has the writer learned from his father? CThe father liked to eat burnt toast.A. The mother was not a good mother and was a little funny.B. Understanding is the basic point of everything.C. Life is not perfect, but the father is perfect.5. What is the best title of the passage? DLife is imperfectA. The father and the sonA big dinnerB. Burnt toast never hurt anyonecI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me.1. The writer bought the car in order to B .A. serve the public B. travel more easilyC. take the trip alone D. save more money2. Why did the writer camp in his car? AHe was short of money.A. It was his habit.B. He could have a better rest.C. It would be warmer.3. The writer asked the woman for C .A. a map B. a thermosC. some hot water D. a light breakfast4. How did the young man feel at last? DA. Funny. B. Upset.C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.5. What's the main idea of the text? CTraveling alone is interesting.A. Sharing food is a pleasure.B. Kindness is the sunshine in life.C. Smile is important to everybody.DHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）, Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣 扎; 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of lifebring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock- climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D .A. it gets out by itselfthe man feels sorry for itB. it tries to challenge itselfthe man helps it come out2. Dennis's example shows that successful people should A .A. overcome the difficultiestake up business earlyB. become the leaders of tomorrowsell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature“ in the passage is “_C_A. wake up B. give upC. grow up D. bring upWhat is the writer trying to do in this passage? BA. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementYoung People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyB. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People