2021-2022学年江苏省南通市启东高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn't realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled1. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put2. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyHe doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise3. When faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard thisadvice before: "Be more confident."A. where B. whose C. which D. of whichI'm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedand they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a week B. A week later C. After a week D. Another weekParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren'tI'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whoseIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped4. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared 注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelesslyx I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it、However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog、I begged iny mom not to let it go、Finally> we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didn't return home from work、Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost pets> When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇日记。1 .今天心情不好，因为英语考试没考好。2 .你的朋友Lin知道情况后邀请你去他家，这是你第一次去他家。3 .吃过晚饭，Lin和你进行了面对面的交谈，鼓励你不要失去信心。4 .你的感受。注意：1.词数110左右。2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：邀请inviteNov. 1 FridayWindy参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、D5、B6、A7、A8、D9、C10、D11、B12、C13、D14、C15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A23 Every day, people come into contact with thousands of chemicals. These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health. In fact, the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them. We put them on our bodies and even our faces. Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.By the time you walk out of your front door, you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals.On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer-causing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals. Al! 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms. Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or y to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms. Gulliver's team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the in- crease of malignant （恶性的）human cells.She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly "safe" chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.“We definitely need certain research. to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others;what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure. It may turn out that the cancer-causing villain （恶棍）is not a single chemical at all.5 What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?A. It may let us suffer from cancer.B. It may not cause danger to us.C. It may destroy our body.D. It may let our body make a change.6、What can we learn about Ms. Gulliver's research?A. She has found reasons for five kinds of cancers.B. She has found that only one chemical can cause cancerShe has found 85 cancer-causing chemicals.C. She is not sure what mixtures of chemicals are more harmful.7、According to the text» we can infer that the study is just wasting time and moneyA. is in need of great effortswill cause panic in publicB. will be resisted by the public8、What is the best title for the text?A. Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause CancerBeing Exposed to One Chemical Is DangerousB. How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals Come into Being?C. What Is the Real Cause for Cancer?24、Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not-so-easy aspect of the scholarship application process.You should always outline your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either. An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become. Judges cannot to stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence（连贯性）or when you fail to connect your main points together. They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in. Don't write what you think the judges want to hear. This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone else'% which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well. Make surc your idea follow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions（过渡）easily flow from one idea to the next. Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. &s, college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings（动人心弦）if you have a proper reason for doing so.5 When writing a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it helps you.A. focus on the details of the essaythink more about the scholarshipB. make a picture of the whole essaysupport your argument well6、Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it.A. turns out to be looseis short of coherenceB. is unable to connect to the main pointssupports your argument with brief examples7、What is the author's opinion on choosing the topic for a scholarship essay?A. The essay should include the obvious or the sad story.B. You must keep your mind clear and logical.C. You had better try to put an interesting story in it.D. Try to say as much as you can about your family.8、The intended readers of the passage are probably.A. college students B. judges in collegesC. essay readers D. company leaders25、 1、 B2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、D11、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. were welcomedwhen2. the 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopdessiv I was held it hopeless was firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it However, my mom was unwiHing to keep them, saying feditthere 照 enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would werebe deciding by my dad. whom didn't return home from work. Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching decidedwhoafor their lost pets When they thanked us A taking care of the dog. I felt very happy28、P«for第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nov.l FridayWindyI felt upset the whole afternoon because I didn't do well in the English exam. My best friend Lin learned about it and then invited me to Lin's home.It was the first time that I had been there. His family gave me a warm welcome. After dinner, Lin talked with meface to face. He told me that 1 shouldn't give in to difficulty. Everyone would face failure. So long as I kept trying, I could succeed in time.Now, I have become cheerful and above all I've regained self-confidence. I believe the worst enemy in one's life in oneself. I shouldn't lose heart just because of one or two failures. As I still have chances to try.with of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied I）, studying13. She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. whileIt was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichwith all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied14. If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you be there.A. canB. willC. may D. shall18.ril take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Here's the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let's call it a day19. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosens第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. MThe mountain's on fire,“ she screamed, “and Brian's up thei'e!”Layton's family owned a dozen rental cabins（小屋）on Shields Mountain, and Layton's friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire togetherThey headed first to Layton's rental cabins. "I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They wcre,M says Layton.At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. "On the mountain, you don't have many locals. They're mostly tourists who don't know their way around,“ he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. "I know that mountain so well, Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by time traveled." Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didn't take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. "I wasn't worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain, he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.” 1、Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A. Visiting his mother. B. Away from his home.C. Heading for the cabins. D. Driving on a dirt road.2、What can we learn from Para. 2 & 3?A. Layton's car broke down halfway. B. Brian was in charge of Layton's cabins.C. Layton picked up Brian on the path. D. Brian lived in the mountain alone.3、Why could the two friends rescue the people?A. They put out the fire before it spread. B. They turned to locals for help.C. Layton was familiar with the area. D. Brian gave up his own cabins.4、What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A. He blamed himself. B. He suffered a lot.C. He felt sorry. D. He was relieved.21. （8 分）Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmfulgreenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（石灰石）,with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌）and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with COz from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees'* leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation（重新造林）projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.Dr Br