八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（部分附答案）共3套.docx

课程标准达标测试八年级英语试题（附答题纸）第I卷（选择题）1、听力选择（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答 所给问题的最正确答案。（每组对话读两遍）1 . Where did the woman go?B.A.2 . What does Peter's little brother own?C.3 .What does the man need?on one of the islands.四、单词拼写运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思 通顺、语法正确。1. Doing chores helps to d children's independence and teach themhow to look after themselves.1.1 hope I can s in achieving my dream.3. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and pplace near a lake.4. Lucy hasn't been to the Space Museum, n have L What a pity!5. After a strong wind, there is a lot of r（垃圾）on the playground.6. The book report is（预定、预期）in two weeks.7. China has a big（人 口）in the world.8. The hall is full of（笑、笑声）五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Fve found the ship and made a small boat. I 1 (bring) back many things I can usefood and drink, tools, 2 (knife) knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I 3 (give) up. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day4 (kill) animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.BSam went to a restaurant 5 the evening. He ordered some dishes and waited for nearly 6 hour. 7 the waiter still hadn't brought any of the dishes to his table. He 8 (become) angry.“Waiter, “ Sam shouted 9 (angry). “Do I have to sit here and 10 (stay) hungry all night?”“Of course not, sir, " the waiter answered. "We close at 9 o'clock.” 六、完型填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词 为多余选项。stillyetrealizeor butinterestingalonereasonchooseHave you heard of homesickness （思乡病）？ Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown 1 simply away from their house for a long time.Different people deal with （应付）homesickness in different ways. Some 2 to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not 3 It also reminds them that the people they love are 4 there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them 5 how much they miss their loved ones. For this 6 ,some people find another way. They deal with homesickness by not connecting （联系）with family members. They try to find something 7 in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help them deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful memory.Which way do you think is better?七、阅读表达Most American families are smaller than the families in other countr ies. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two chil dren each. Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on theii lives by themselves. Parents usually ask their children to do some work around their house. And in many families, parents pay their children for some housework so that they learn how to make money.1. How many children do most American families have each? (no more than 4 words )When do the children often go to visit their parents? (no more than 3 words)2. Why some parents pay their children for doing housework ? (no more than 9 words)将画线句子译成汉语。3. 给短文拟一个适当的题目。八、书面表达假设你是李华Jack是你远在美国的网友，请给他写一封e-mail谈谈你 的近况，要点如下：1 .最近你刚读完Jack介绍的书汤姆索亚历险记，很有趣;想了 解美国的神话故事；.最近和父母关系紧张，经常吵架;寻求Jack的建议；要求：1.内容需包括上述要点，可适当发挥。2.80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2 .参考词汇:距根Sawyer （汤姆索亚历险记）;fairy story神话故事Dear Jack,How is it going? Glad to hear from you.Write back soon.Yours,Li Hua课程标准达标测试八年级英语试题答题纸第I卷（选择题共45分）得分评卷人选择题答题表：（1-15小题，每题1分，计15分；16-30小题,每题2分，计30分）123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930第n卷（非选择题共55分）听力填词（每题1分,听力填词（每题1分,计5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.得分四、单词拼写与运用（每题1分，计8分） 评卷人3.4.2.1.7.8.（每题1分，计1。分）1.2.3.4.5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（每题1分，计7分）3.4.2.1.7.七、阅读表达（每题2分，计10分）1.2.八、书面表达（计15分） 评卷人Dear Jack,How is it going? Glad to hear from you.Write back soon.Yours,Li Hua广东省东莞市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（附参考答案）一、语法选择In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. Isometimes argued with them about this.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 2 in my bedroom. Luckily, my artteacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 3 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4 only people person I would like to talk to.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 5 me into takingpart in a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove 6 to them.After a few 7 waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy andexcited,8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents werevery 9! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they werevery happy. And they began to care 10 about me .Now, relations betweenmy parents and me are very good. So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.4.A./rB. with.B. paintB. skillB. anB. was pushingB. myself 4/B. weeksB. andB. surprisedB. betterC at .C. to paintC. spiritsC.a 'C. pushedC. myC. weeks's C. because C- surprise C muchD. fromD. paintedD. spiritD. theD, will push D.meD. week'sD. thoughD. surprisingD. more二、完形填空People would like to be popular with others, but not every one can make it. What's the secret （秘密）? In fact, it's not difficult. The key is to 11 ourappearance （夕卜貌）.We must make sure that we dress well and look well. We also must often smile,12 facial expression is an important part of our appearance.Smiles can make us welcome to others. No one is 13 than a man alwayssmiling at others. He will gain （。攵获）more friendship.Smiles help people get closer,14 many still fail to smile. They seem only todeal with their own business. They don't care about other's 15. Maybe they never know smiles will really affect not the mood of others but 16. If yousmile, you feel better and appear 17.So, smile at your mom, your friends, your boss. It doesn't matter 18 itis. Younll grow up in greater love for each others. Can you imagine a world 19 smiles? Certainly, it will be cold and dark. Life is a long road. Whynot 20 it with smiles, if you want to feel warm on the road?11 .A.change12 .A. because13 .A. poorer14 .A. and15 .A. familiesB. putB. thoughB. busierB. untilB. examsC. makeC. ifC. richerC. orC. feelingsD.saveD. soD. saferD. butD. jokesA.A.B.c.4. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came?A. She was watching. B. She was crying. C. She was playing.5. What are they talking about?A. Animals.B. Rivers.C. Plants.6. What did the woman ask the man to do?A. To turn down the radio. B. To clean up the city parks.C. To sweep the floor.7. When did the movie begin?A. At 8： 00. B.At8： 10. C. At8： 20.8. How long has Mike kept his dog?A .2 years.B. 7 years. C. 5 years.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最正确答案。（每16.A. themselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. ourselves17.A. worseB. moreC. lessD. better18.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. where19.A. withB. underC. withoutD. on20.A. fillB. testC. breakD. get三、阅读理解A篇Though planes and high- speed trains can take us to the places we want to go very quickly, we will miss some beautiful sights along the way. A long -distance ride allows us to slow down and enjoy more fun on the way. Here, we have 4 most popular railway trips in China for you.Road into the CloudsRoute: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasha, TibetTime: 23-24 hoursTicket: ¥300It's the highest railway in the world, the Qinghai-Tibet railway can climb to 5,000 meters to get to “the roof of the wolrd”. On the way, you can enjoy beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grand Kunlun Mountains. You may even see Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） running around you.Voyage through historyRoute: Xi* an, Shanxi to Dunhuang, GansuTime: 22-23 hoursTicket: ¥280Traveling alone ancient Silk Road is a trip through Chinese history. You can enjoy the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan Pass, and the snow-covered Qilian Mountains. In Lanzhou, you can see the Yellow River. At last, you can see the endless Gobi Desert.Top choice for nature loversRoute: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, GuizhouTime: 22-24 hoursTicket: ¥320This is a journey to enjoy China's beautiful nature. You can see green forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong Province. As the train climbs to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the rocky hills, the blue sky, and fresh air along the whole way will make you feel relaxed.Trip for all seasonsRoute: Shenyang, Liaoning to Manzhouli, Inner MongoliaTime: 22 hoursTicket: ¥250This route goes into the cold northeast regions of China. In winter, the big forests are covered with snow in Hinggan Mountains. In summer, it's a good choice to run away from the hot weather.21 .This passage tells us four most popular trips.A. by plane B. by high-speed train C. by long-distance train D. by car.You have to pay if you take the trip Road into the Clouds.A. ¥250B. ¥280 C. ¥300 D. ¥320.Tom is a China history lover. He wants to know more about Silk Road. He can take the route.A. Xining, Qinghai to Lhasha, TibetXi' an, Shanxi to Dunhuang, GansuB. Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, GuizhouShenyang, Liaoning to Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia24 .During the trip of Top Choice for Nature Lovers,.A. you may see Tibetan antelopesyou can see the Yellow RiverB. you can run away from hot weather in winterthe fresh air along the way will make you feel relaxed25 .This passage is most probably from.A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a storybook D. a reportB篇Have you ever heard of an avalanche （雪崩）？ The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.Avalandches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year.Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It*s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snore mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether （是否）an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists* warnings before you go skiing.26 .Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1?A.Sudden.B.Fast.C.Powerful.D.Dangerous.27 .What makes the old snow rush down the mountain?A.The pressure.B.The mountain.C.The storm.D.The ice.28 .What does the underlined word “damage" probably mean in Chinese?A.噩耗.B.扫荡.C.赔偿.D.破坏.29 .What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage?A.Go and talk to scientists about avalanches.B.Learn about how to keep themselves safe.C.Check -whether there is an avalanche warning.D.Live far away from the mountain with avalanches.30 .The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A.teach people to stay alive from avalanchesB.warn people of the possible avalanchesC.introduce a natural disasterD.ask more people to go skiingc篇信息匹配：配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七个活动,请根据这五个人的信息，选出 他们将要参加的活动。31 . Anna is very busy with her job. A. ABC ITShe often feels nervous and tired. She There are many free computer learning hopes to do some exercise to relax herself materials here. There are levels from low at weekends.beginners to high beginners, from simple32 . Maria comes from Australia. Now computer using articles to computer she is studying in Guangzhou University, operating videos. You certainly can find She is very happy in China. But she is what you need.getting fatter and fatter because of eating B. Night Adventuretoo much delicious Chinese food. So Put on your warm clothes, and come for she'd like to find a way to keep fit in her a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A free time.guide will lead the tour.33 . Bill has won the first prize in the Many of the animals you'll see on this National English Speech Contest. He is trip can only be seen at night. Call going to invite his classmates to a place to 86791286 to join us.have a celebration and fun.C. Lohas Art Gallery. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a You can learn the skills of painting a university. She does well in all her bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools subjects except Computer Science. Now and materials are provided.she has made up her mind to improve her We have both day and night lessons, computer lesson because it is necessary Tel: 67816279.D. Nineteen Cafefor many jobs.34 . Jimmy is a middle school student. This is a good place to enjoy wide He loves nature and has a wide interest, choices for different kinds of parties. We He is especially interested in visiting will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks some places where there are lots of and dishes. And you can decorate （装饰）animals and plants.animals and plants.your party as you like. Here you can find good service and great fun.C. The Keto Diet ProgramThe two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet!Call us at 75763457 to get more information.D. Butterfly ClubJoin Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of workA Speech of Science & HealthIs it possible to build up our health without much exercise? This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health and relax your body in