Unit 3 On the move Section C Developing ideas(学案)-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册.docx
Section C Developing ideas学习目标1、掌握本节单词、短语。2、学会写作记叙文。重点词汇.power词性 意思词组搭配do someone/thing a power of good(informal)be very beneficial to someone or something(非正式)对(人,物)大有好 处in the power of under the control of在的控制下,受支配more power to your elbow!(Brit.)said to encourage someone or express approval of their actions(英)(表示鼓励、赞同)祝一帆风顺!祝你成功!power behind the thronea person who exerts authority or influence without having formal status幕后操纵者,垂帘听政者the powers that be the authorities 当权者powers that beThose who hold effective power in a system or situation掌权者:在某一系统或职位中掌握实权的人a plan vetoed by the powers that be.被掌权者们否决了的计戈1J同义词辨析energy, force, power, might, strength, vigour这些名词均有“力"之意。energy:用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。force:着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的 力量。power:最普通用词,泛指一切力量或能力等。might:多指巨大或超人的力量。strength:指机体内部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,经使用就变为 force ovigour:指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。nation, state, country, land, power这些名词均含“国家”之意。nation:普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。state:正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。country:普通用词,侧重国土与人民。land:常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。power:特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即 强国、大国。练习: These teams are gaining more to run their own affairs.1 . disappear词性 意思同义词辨析vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate这些动词均有“消失”之意。vanish:语气强,指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留任何蛛丝马迹。disappear:普通用词,强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然 的或永久的,视上下文而定。fade:侧重逐渐消失。ev叩orate:指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去,也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。disappear from view/sight从视线中消失 disappear behind/into 消失在后/中【误区警示】disappear是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用,也没有被动语态。练习:The problem won't j ust.这个问题不会就这样不了了之的。3.inspire词性 意思inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的某种情感【单词积累】inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的同义词辨析encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate这些动作均表”鼓励,激励”之意。encourage:指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。inspire:通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。excite:主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用 被动态。stimulate:尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的 信心和勇气。touch, inspire, move这些动词均有“感动,打动"之意。touch:主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合,侧重感动。inspire:指激起勇气和信心,侧重鼓励,有时含"启发灵感”之意。move与touch可换用,但语气强一些,运用范围广些。练习: His speech inspired us(work) harder than ever before.写作技巧如何写运动故事类文章 运动故事类文章属于记叙文文体。在写作过程中需要灵活地掌握和运用一些技 巧:(1)要把握住记叙文的六个要素,即时间(when),地点(where),人物(who), 事件(what),原因(why)和过程(how);(2)要把握故事性记叙文的结构。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人 物,然后写事件的原因及发展过程,最后写结果,并且要有一条线索贯穿全 文,使整篇文章逻辑连贯。写作步骤:第一步:在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物;第二步:介绍事件的原因及发展过程;第三步:最后描述故事的发展结果并表达感受。特别提醒:这种文章时态常用一般过去时,以记叙为主。常用表达.Jogging early in the morning has improved her health.清晨慢跑改善了她的健康。1 .He was out of breath after the 1,000-meter race. 1 000 米赛跑结束以后,他气喘吁 吁。2 . I've had no exercise for ages. I'm really out of condition.我已好久没锻炼了,现在 健康状况欠佳。3 .Swimming is one of the best ways to keep fit.游泳是保持健康的最佳方法之一。5.1 like playing basketball and badminton.我喜欢打篮球和羽毛球。书面表达某英文报“阳光体育,健康人生”栏目正在讨论有关健康饮食、体育锻炼与青 少年肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化,请根据李明的情况写一 篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。本题要求考生写一篇记叙类的文章,讲述两年间李明生活方式与身体健康的变 化。审题时注意以下几点:1 .主体人称:第三人称.主体时态:一般过去时2 .内容要点:(1)简述肥胖对青少年的危害;(2)介绍李明变胖的原因及采取的措施;(3)总结健康饮食和运动的好处并发出倡议。例文:Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but in 2017, he fell into the habit of eating lots of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent much time lying on the sofa, watching TV. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.Li Ming felt so sorry that he decided to change. He took up a balanced and healthy diet as well as taking part in sports activities such as swimming, running and skating. Several months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.Li Ming*s example shows that a healthy diet and regular exercise can help to prevent obesity. If you are facing the same problem, why not have a try?本文运用了多种句型来描述李明在生活方式和行动上的变化,并通过一些高级短 语更生动地刻画了其不同时期的形象,并在结尾处用反问句呼吁大家行动起来。答案重点词汇1 .power 2.disappear 3.to work