(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识点梳理.docx
(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识点梳理单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、If you can do these things by the time you college, you* II do well in the test of college life.A . will go toB . went toC . go toD . have gone to2、The plane off at 10:00. That is, it in ten minutes.A . takes; is leavingB . taking; is leavingC . is taking; leavesD . is taking; is leaving3、Mr. Black often fishing on Sunday,he?A . goes; doesn'tB . goes; isn1 tC . doesn't go; docsD . doesn't go; is4、Two thirds of the earth's surface covered by water.A . isB . areC . wasD . were5、By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must takea quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.A . comeB . comesC . cameD . will come6、The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on the planet when onesixth of the world* s population home.A . will see; travelsB . saw; was travellingC . will be seeing; will be travellingD . sees; travel7、If it rain tomorrow, we1 II go hiking.A . won' tB . doesn1 tC . didn5 t8、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?解析: 考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据uWould you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?n可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主 句用一般将来时。应选A。9、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be tod。sth。故D项正确。10、答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees, 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。应选B。11、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy doing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法12、答案:D解析:10 考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三 人称。应选Do13、答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心!我 马上给你再拿点。A.looks看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格 处应填谓语动词,主语为The dish,表语为so good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被 动。应选Do14、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观 事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语 态,故答案为D。15、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你越努力工作,你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比拟级,the+比拟级句式,表示“越 越”,是由形容词比拟级叠加构成的条件状语从句,从句表示条件,主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条 件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。应选c项。16、答案:B11 考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是this Saturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间 表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选B。17、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为“很多”,修饰可数 名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。18、答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:一你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗?一汤姆?绝不会!他 讨厌音乐。根据一般现在时的定义,这里描述的应该是Tom的喜好,应该用一般现在时,因为He是第三人称 单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选Bo小提示:19、答案:B解析:考查第三人称单数形式。句意:这女孩跳舞时经常着凉。句中用一般现在时,且主从句的主语主语都是第三人 称单数形式,所以谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。catch的第三人称单数形式为catches, dance的第三人称 单数形式为danceso应选B。20、答案:A解析:12 考查时态。句意:Sam每个周末都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语every weekend可知,空处谓语动词需用 一般现在时态,主语是单数Sam,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。应选A。21、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:尽管他声称自我感觉良好,他也免不了被广告所影响。分析句子可知he a goodtaste of his own为claims的宾语从句中,假设主句的时态为一般现在,从句的时态该是什么时态就用什么时态, 此句应用来讲述客观事实。可以用一般现在时表达。应选C项。22、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:哦,是你啊,我刚刚没有认出你来。我只是剪了头发,戴上了墨镜。A.don* t recognize; having on 没有认出,正戴着;B. didn' t recognize; wearing 没有认出,正戴着;C. haven' t known; putting on不认识,正戴(眼镜);D. didn' t know; dressing不认识,正打扮。分析句子结构可知, 第一个空为句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,两人对话可知彼此是认识的,故用recognize,用一般过去式表 示在说话之前没有认出来。wear glasses “戴眼镜”,根据句意可知,我刚刚剪了头发,而且还戴着眼镜,and 后面的句子为现在进行时态。应选Bo23、答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当。ne of+名词复数做先行词,且被the only修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。24、答案:A解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:我每次去那里,我都会给他买些好东西。此处Everytime引导时间状语从句,根据13“主将从现”原那么可知,从句要用一般现在时表将来。应选A项。25、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我在等Jack。如果他不来,我就单独去游泳。在if引导的条件状语从句中,使用一般时 态表将来,根据主句I w川go swimming alone可知,此处应用一般现在时。应选A。26、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你按时上班了吗?当然。今天早上市中心不像往常那么拥挤了。根据上文“as it usually”可知从句在描述经常习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。应选A。27、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:所有的科学证据说明,越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般 现在时态,第一空主语是evidence,单数第三人称形式,答案为shows ;第二空处,句子的主语是动名词短语, 谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,答案为is。应选D。28、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们在这些事情上是错的,现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知,That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句,谓语动词要用单三式;now是句子的时间状语,因此用一般现在时态。故 选Ao29、答案:C14解析: 考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和其他没有孩子的父母在村子里被歧视。Who引导的是定语从句,根据句意,应该 做children的定语,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have ;第二个横线处要填的是主句的谓语动词。主句的主 语是John as well as the other children,谓语和John 一致,是单数,所以谓语动用单数。这里要用被动语态。所 以选C。小提示:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原那么:1 .语法一致原那么。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式.意义一致原那么即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。2 .邻近原那么谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。30、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境“我不知道 他什么时候回来”,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come .第二个空, 结合语境”当他回来时,请告诉我。”,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓 语用第三人称单数comeso应选Co31、答案: add up to解析:考查时态和固定搭配。表示“总计达;合计达”应用固定搭配add up to,且分析句子结构可知,第一空做谓 语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The numbers(这些数字)是复数,所以谓语动词add应 用原形,故填add ;up ;to。1532、 答案:make it very difficult to open an account解析:考查make复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make复合结构的用法: make+it+形容词+to do,“账户”为 account, “开”为 open。故填 make it very difficult to open an accounto33、答案: It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb. tod。sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide后接宾语从句,从句缺 少方式状语,所以用疑问副词how引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions做出决定。陈述客观事 实,用丹殳现在时。根据句意,故填 It is up to you; how you want to live; make the right decisions abouto34、答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用sothat结构位于句首,句子用局部倒装, 可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首 字母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填So wonderful is our Olympic village thato35、答案:are very small解析:考查时态和形容词。比照中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主 语为复数,be动词应用are。表达范围“很小”用very small。故填are very small。36、答案:attach (great) importance to解析:16 考查固定短语和动词时态。与中文句子相比英文句子缺少“很重视”,attach (great) importance to sth :重视 某事,其中great表程度,可省略,由“always”可知句子用一般现在时,句子主语是Our parents为复数,谓 语动词使用原形。故填attach (great) importance too37、答案: varies from to解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达“从到不同”应使用动词短语vary fromto。由于body language为第三人称单数形式,其后谓语动词vary应使用varieso故空1填varies,空2 填 from,空 3 填 too38、答案: are likely to be more important解析:考查固定短语和形容词。结合句意表示“可能做某事”可知短语为be likely to do sth.,此处为一般现在时,主 语为 common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality, i胃语用复数;表示 “更重要” 应用 be more importanto 故填 1areIikelyto4bemoKWimportanto39、答案: recovers from解析:考查时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“从中恢复”,是固定短语recover from, before 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填 recovers, fromo40、答案:put the blame on解析:考查短语和时态。比照中英文句子,表达“把责任推卸到上”用put the blame on, and连接两个并列的谓17语动词,空处也为一般现在。故填put the blame on。41、答案:In front of the students stands解析:考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示“在前面”短语为in front of ;表示“学生”应用the students ;表示 “站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 In front of the students standso42、答案:It is possible that解析:考查形式主语it,时态,形容词和从句。根据中英文提示,"he has not received the letter"是主语从句,用it 作形式主语,根据句意和下文的has推断用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is, possible “可能 的”,形容词用作表语,从句“他没有收到那封信”句意完整,成分齐全,连接词that引导主语从句,无词义, 不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填tispossiblethat。小提示:43、答案: stares at the questions on the blackboard how to answer them解析:考查时态和短语。分析中英文句子可知,句子描述习惯性的动作,表示Jim的听课状态,用一般现在时,主语 为第三人称单数。“目不转睛地看着”可译为:stare at, “黑板上的问题” the questions on the blackboard。 thinking of后缺少“如何回答”作宾语,用疑问词how+不定式结构;“回答它们”译为:answer them。句 子可以译为:Jim stares at the questions on the blackboard, thinking of how to answer them.故填:stares at the questions on the blackboard ;how to answer them。44、答案: it remains to be seen18解析: 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。it作形式主语,whether引导主语从句;表示“尚待观察”应用remain to be seen ;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 CiitOremains3toQbe5seen。45、 答案: eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, to have the family reunion dinner at home.解析:考查固定搭配和动词不定式。固定搭配prefer doing sth.,因为“(宁愿去饭店吃饭)庆祝春节”和“(选择)在 家吃团圆饭”都是表目的,所以用动词不定式(to do);根据其它汉语提示,故填.eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, (2). to have the family reunion dinner at home.46、答案: am confident that解析:考查时态和宾语从句。be co/ident that对有信心,that后接宾语从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。 根据句意,故填 am ; confident ; thato47、答案: call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为"呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业 余时间”,第二空意为“呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品”。“呼吁某人做某事”可用固定短语call on sb. to do sth.或appeal to sb. to do sth., “我们学校的所有学生”是 all the students in our school, “利用他们的业余时间”是make use of their spare time, “仔细品尝这些美妙19If it, I.A . doesn't rain; will goB . won't rain; will goC . don't rain; goD . doesn't rain; go9、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . have completedB . would completeC . will completeD . are to complete10、It is a long and broad street, on each side of which a lot of trees.A . growsB . growC . are growingD . has grown11、I regret that T m busy my lessons.A . to say; to prepareB . to say; preparingC . saying; to prepareD . saying; preparing12、Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一 Cindy? Never! She driving.A . has hatedB . hatedC . will hateD . hates13、一The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.一Glad to hear that! T II get you some more right now.A . looksB . soundsC . seesD . tastes14、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financialcrisis.A . had been affectedB . were affectedC . should be affectedD . is affected 的作品”是taste these wonderful works carefully,句子描述现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,因此 动词 call 和 appeal 用动词原形,因此空格处分别填"call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time" 和 "appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully” , 故填 call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time, appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully。48、答案:perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary解析:考查固定词组和时态。该句是现在分词与when构成时间状语,固定词组have difficulty (in) doing sth. “在做某 事上有困难”,再结合所给汉语,故填 perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary.49、答案:Is it worth rebuilding解析:考查固定短语搭配。根据中文提示和句意理解,该句应用一般现在时,是否值得重建翻译为uls it worth rebuilding",其中 be worth doing 表“值得被做”。故填 Is it worth rebuildingo50、答案:consists of解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据grow up可知时态为一般现在时,且主语为life,可知此处要用第三人称单数形式, 动词短语consists of “包含”符合题意。故填consists of。2015、The harder you, the better progress you .A . will work ; will makeB . work; have madeC . work; will makeD . will work; make16、I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A . leave; takes offB . am leaving; takes offC . leave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off17、Many a child the old man who often tells them stories every day.A . surroundB . is surroundedC . surroundsD . are surrounding18、一Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend?一Tom? Never! He music!A . hatedB . hatesC . will hateD . has hated19、 The girl often cold when she.A . catchs, dancesB . catches, dancesC . catchs danceesD . catches, dancees20、Sam with his friends every weekend.A . skatesB . is skatingC . has skatedD . was skating21、Much as he claims he a good taste of his own, he can't get rid of the influence of cleveradvertisements.A . hadB . will haveC . hasD . is having22、一Oh, if s you! I you.一r ve just had my hair cut and I' m my glasses.A . don, t recognize; having onB . didn, t recognize; wearingC . haven' t known; putting onD . didn, t know; dressing 23、He is the only one of the boys of his class who the piano well.A . playsB . playC . playingD . are playing 24、 Every time I there, I will buy him something nice.A . goB . wentC . will goD . have gone 25、r m waiting for Jack., I will go swimming alone.A . If he doesn' t comeB . If he won' t comeC . If he will comeD . If he is coming 26、一Did you get to work on time?Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usuallyA . isB . wasC . has beenD . had been27、All the scientific evidence that increasing use of mobile phones damaging our health.A . show; areB . shows; areC . show; isD . shows; is28、That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A . isB . wasC . areD . were29、John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.A . has; is lookingB . have; are lookingC . have; is being lookedD . have; are being looked .30、I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A . comes, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, comes完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、这些数字的总数恰好是100。The numbers exactly 100.32、一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。(make复合结构)Some banks.33、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。to decide and to your diet.34、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运发动留下了深刻的印象。(sothat倒装句型) it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the world.35、你的选择很小。Your choices.36、父母一直重视孩子们要接受良好的教育。(attach)Our parents always our getting a good education.37、这与口头语言相似,不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。Just like spoken language, body language culture culture.38、对于从事这项工作的人来说,常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality than computer skills.39、It will be a long time before he his present troubles.要让他丛目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长的时间。40、许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任推到闹钟上。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and the alarm clock.41、 Look! their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match.看!站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。42、可能他还没有收到那封信。he has not received the letter.43、吉姆目不转睛地看着黑板上的那些问题,思考着该如何回答。(stare)Jim, thinking of.44、这听起来是个好主意,可是它能否成功尚待观察。It sounds a good idea, butwhether it will succeed.45、Despite the fact that most of them prefer, I would like to choose.尽管有许多人宁愿去饭店吃饭庆祝春节,我还是倾向于在家吃团圆饭。46、老实说,我有信心我能克服目前的困难。To be honest, I I can overcome the present difficulty。47、一句多译我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。(1)1 strongly to taste these wonderful works carefully.(2)(高频短语)1 strongly.48、当你学英语的时候,或许你在记住新词汇时有困难。(difficulty)When learning English,.49、是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样已毁坏的文化遗产?lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or the Old Summer Palace in Beijing ?50、随着我们长大,我们发现生活是由我们记得的永恒瞬间组成的。(consist)As we grow up, we find life the moments that we remember.(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_009参考答案I、答案:c解析:考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活的 考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,by the time后接时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在 时表示将来,故答案为C选项。2、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间 表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名 词单数形式,“takeoff”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes” ;再看空格二,当 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于ucome, go, stay, arrive, leave*等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is leaving"。 应选A项。3、答案:A解析:考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天钓鱼,是吗?由。ften可知时态是一般现在时,根据主 语为Mr. Black,表示肯定的内容,可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;后面疑问局部是对“钓鱼”进行询问, goes是实义动词,所以后面应该用助动词doesn't。应选A项。4、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球外表的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 形式取决于。f后的名词,此处thee