2022届安徽省滁州市明光高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realized一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict1. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. Thatsome teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how2. I'm tired out. I can't run any further, Tom.! Mike. Fm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done3. May I speak to Mr. Smith?-1 am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availableWhen will you come home for dinner? I'll prepare it for you.Don't it. TH eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutAccording to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shallC. shallD. dare3、A. lime B. price C. chance D. length4、 A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chattingA. wander B. turn C. look D. gather5、 A. save B. waste C. record D. killA. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee6、 A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through9、 A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop10、A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic11、 A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends12> A. food B. patience C. mom D. money13、A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly14、 A. Ending B. Writing C. Revolting D. Stalling15、A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire16、A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses17> A. try B. study C. face D. attend18、A. help B. gift C. advice D. marketA. gain B. hank C. receive D. pay19、 A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban L （park） in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park 2 （cover） in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people 3, （visit） the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate 4, （free）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kangaroo Island is the place where you can quiet “go bush” and see native Australian animals and birds as theyare meant to be seen in the wild, which is filled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by CaptainMatthew Flinders> The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack forcampfires and tamed animals、 By far, aboriginal campsites have discovered in the number of areasAs Australia's third-large island, Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods、However, the island attracts surfers,scuba divers, and those enthusiastic about exploring the ocean around their shores >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学校对外联络部长李华，暑假将带队去英国友好学校交流。请你给对方负责人Smith先生写一 封邮件，洽谈相关事项，内容包括：1 .访问的具体时间；.希望参加的活动。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、BC B DDA BC CCBCBCB16、A17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 A2、B3、D268、 B1、A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、A6、D7、B 8、B9、C10、D11、C12、D13、A14、D15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. parks2 was covered3. visitingfreely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Kangaroo Inland is the place where you can quiet go bush" and see native Australian animals and birds as they aquietlyare meant to be seen m the wild, which is filled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by Captain dating'fanhcv Flinders. The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack for asofcampfires and tamed animals By far, aboriginal campsites haveA discovered m the number of areasbeenaAs Australia $ third-large island. Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods Howevert the island attractsThird-largestThird-largestmood Therefore so28、surfers, scuba divers, and those enthusiastic about exploring thu ocean around their shores.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> I'm Li Hua9 minister of external liaison of our school. Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school nextmonth, I'm writing to confirm some information. We will arrive at 9 a.m. on July 20, and then we will begin the 2-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because we are all extremely interested in the splendid history of your schoole Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and so on.Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for.1 hope we will have a meaningful trip there!10. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what11. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outThe T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUl look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry12. Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Fd love to B. It's my pleasureC. Frn with you on that D. If s up to you13. 一You seem to be fond of classical music._ As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don't agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn't agree moreD. No doubt14. Oh! The flower can't be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A wouldn't be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die15. John*s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that16. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were17. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as18. It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy,s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co-founden He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole （鞋底） This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. "We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future." When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The company's advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.22. （8 分）The hit movie Notting Hill （诺丁ill） begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says JTm so sorry. I'm so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts' character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well - even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street - regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, uNo, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. uWe say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class." Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say "Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word "sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B. To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B. Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C People should not stick to the traditional use of the word "sorry".D. Using “sorry” more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of saying sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”. C To show how saying sorry has changed over time. D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.23. （8 分） An exciting landing process of Chang*e-4 lunar probe （月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon's unknown side never visible from Earth.China's Chang*e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend （传说 ）,was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang*e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth's and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can ''see" both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids （小行星 ）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang*e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, p