2021-2022学年山东省宁阳高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation1. Newly _chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed2. . Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringflag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kong's return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the3. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless4. Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I don't mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. SomehowD. Therefore5. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一That's it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when6. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?18、A. desperately B. hopefully C. eventually D. previously19、 A. faced with B. concerned about C. cautious about D. aware of 20、A. ever B. already C. even D. still第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longerthan L .On Feb 23, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that 2 (allow) primary schools to start school later, reported Xinhua News Agency. According to the guideline, start (time) could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no 4 (early) than 8:30am.5. similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24. Now, senior high school students in the province are required 6. (get) to school at 7:30am at the earliest.These changes are aimed 7. making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. Before the guideline 8 (publish), many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30am, 9< left many of them arriving 10 （feel） tired and hungry.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Dear Paul,I really can't thank you very much for your invitation>I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't、 The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination > As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday > She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings > However, her active personality and perfect spoken English will help making your activity a success >Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wish to you、Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 . （25分）假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（a campus book fair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1,活动目的；.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；2 .活动意义。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D BCBBABCBD BCBBABCB1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、C12、D13、B14、B15、B16、B17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、D22、 1、 CD2、 B1、 C2、D3、A4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C 5、A6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、C14 B15、B16、A17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. beforeallows2. timesearlier3. Ato get4. atwas published5. whichfeeling第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、verytoo2 them-it 3、becausethat 4 thatwho 5、删掉 on 6、begunbegan7> good 前力口 a 8> HoweverBesides/Moreover/Additionally 9> making>make 10、wish-wishes第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school.The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, I've found myself increasingly drawn by the fair.For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours,Li HuaSure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantThe news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughGot your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been9. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *Wild swans'in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance10. 一Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boy's camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatFor a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their ''home'' country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedIt was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted11. Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. howTo his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those12. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makehe was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time13. a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. Whether第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet todaya huge number.But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinctiona large, global decline in a wide variety of species overa relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth's history; an epoch they call the " Anthropocene ". By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one anothereven about the most recent extinctionevent. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the " megafaunal ” extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 971b (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction?A. Humans are the main cause of it.B. It means a global decline over a long time.C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、What can be inferred from the text about species?A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the " Anthropocene ".D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the " Anthropocene ”3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Land animals. B. Marine life.C. Huge animals. D. Flesh-eating creatures.22. （8 分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼）for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girPs looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lef s check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects （i.e., “Only a miracle could save this doll"）, and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. uSuper seller! The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love. It's a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lefs face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally; it's just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I don't like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I can't even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.1、What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.2、Which can best replace the underlined word "defects” in Paragraph 3?A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.3、Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.4、After receiving the complaint about the radio, the authorfelt deeply sorryA. explained patientlyreturned the moneyB. apologized immediately5、Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.23.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone's camera with artiHcial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,“ said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1> What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?A. They need speak to the smartphone loudly.B. They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.C. They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.D. They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?A. The GazaSpeak app can hear