2021-2022学年江苏省常州市省常中高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have savedHe was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?No. It was so difficult that he have passed it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn11 D. wouldn't1. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overYou all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B. extremely C . obviously D. entirelyNicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyIt's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, because we don't feel assafe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that2. A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveThe science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenTrump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for asummit with Kim Jong Un.A take to B make upC. stand by D. hold out and 2_ number of highly overweight people （rise） to 550,000, creating a serious headache for 4 （medicine） services. The increase of highly overweight people was 52_ （particular） sharp among those in their 20s. The numbers came from a study of physical examinations 6, （publish） by the Health Insurance Service.According to the survey, the highly obesity （月巴胖）rate among young people can be a result of their 7, （addict） to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood. Eating too much salty food is considered 8. a main factor leading to health problems. Besides, drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely 9 （gain） weight.The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people. Cutting down on salt can be hard, 10. repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Our English teacher, Ms、Joan, came to our school in 1986、She taught English for nearly 31 years so far、She works hardly and has been a model teacher for agesShe is kind to us but she is rather strict with us as well、 She always encourages ourselves to speak and read more English > She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested > She is not only our teacher and also our friend> We students love and respect for her、Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for his advanced deeds、 We both sincerely congratulate her on achieving so extraordinary achievements 165 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）如今很多中学生纷纷开启了自己的博客，人们对此现象观点各异。请根据下表提供的调查结果进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法赞同者反对者拓宽视野1.浪费时间、精力提供学习、讨论平台2.沉迷网络，荒废学习结交更多好友3.交友不慎，上当受骗你的观点要求：1 .词数：150词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。3 .表达要流畅，书写要规范。Nowadays, it's not uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. Opinions are divided among people.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、C C C A CB B DC 10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、D 16、D 17、A 18、D 19、A 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22 On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was flnishing my first loop （圈）when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldn't see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline （肾上腺素）had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food.5、 The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 to A. explain why she didn't feel pain at that timeB , offer a possible reason the shark attacked herC. show how dangerous the situation was thendescribe the suffering a shark bite could cause6、 The writer of the text can be best described as.A. gratefulB. confidentC. toughD. aggressive7、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. A Shark from NowhereSurviving a Shark AttackB. A Race against TimeNo Panic over Sharks at Sea23、 1、 CB2、 DB24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D25、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、C 11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、D17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. who/thatthe2. rosemedical3. particularlypublished4. addictionas5. to gainbut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 She taughtShe has taught2 hardly-hardourselves-us3 interestedinteresting、 and-but4 respect for-respect hera-an 8 his-一her9 bothall 10 so-such第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version：Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. Opinions are divided among people.Some people are for it, thinking that it can broaden the students5 horizons. Besides, it can provide a platform for them to learn and discuss with each other, thus making it more and more popular Furthermore, it makes it convenient to make more friends who have similar ideas on the net.Others ate against it, claiming that managing one's blog is a waste of time and energy. What's worse, if they are addicted to blogs, their studies will be neglected. On top of that, they are very likely to be cheated if they don't take care when making friends online.Personally, I think it acceptable for students to open blogs. It's known to all that opening and organizing an eye-catching blog improves a person's various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. However, we should keep in mind that we'd better not play the blog for too long, since it may do great harm to our health.11. Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition12. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. deflningB. definedC. to define D. having defined13. Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.一He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such14. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don't say anything that isn't to ourproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarD. similar15. I don't think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forDon't let yourself be into buying things you don't really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedHi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must16. Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.1 would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back17. How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）“I've never used that road,“ I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, it's time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a half's drive from our house inMutare. There's one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. We'd driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say she'd heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Let's try it,'T said to my husband. Surely it can't be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum," Sam, who was 10, cried. "It's that famous school!"Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. We'd read about it in Zimbabwe's main state-run newspaper but had no idea we'd see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if I'd stayed in Paris, if Td kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the author's family at the moment of leaving the campsite?A. How to get home. B. Which route to take.C. Which city to go to first. D. How to contact their friend.2、What did the author's husband do after hearing her suggestion?A. He expressed his strong fear. B. He found their car broke down.C. He put it into practice. D. He turned to his cellphone for help.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?A. It was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.B. It was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.C Knows tics Academy inspired the author's son to study harder.D. Seeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the author's friend.4、What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. She regrets giving up the main road.B. She can't help missing her life in Paris.C. She dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.She likes her experiences in Zimbabwe.22. （8 分）It is made from grapes grown without pesticides （杀虫剂）and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers （酒后头痛）.Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly £6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural" food.“It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals." said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide （二氧化硫），which can contribute towards hangovers.Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UK's biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estate's Noir Rose recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outstanding rose wine at the competition. A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.1、Sales of organic wine are increasing probably becauseconsumers are now more environmentally awareA. it offers a very different taste from traditional wineconsumers are tired of hangovers after drinkingB. it contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide2、What's the main idea of paragraph 4?A. UK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.B. Online shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.C. There5re not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.D. Supermarkets should go online to sell more wine.3、 “Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probablyA. a wine producer B. an organic wineC. a wine competition D. a news agencyThe writing purpose of the text is toA. persuade readers to go green while drinkingcompare organic wine and traditional wineB. share with readers wines without hangovers D. introduce a new consuming trend in the UK23. （8 分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now, Frank began, nIt was hard making a living on the sea. My Dad worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed his family.nFrank's voice dropped a bit. nWhen the weather was bad he would drive me t