上海市复旦附中2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含详解.docx

2022届复旦附中高二年级英语阶段性测试IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Fan Lihong, her parents and her daughter are standing along Madang Road in Shanghai, cups in hand. Many in the line are doing the same. From afar, such a scene 2 seem reminiscent of water rationing. But these individuals are simply after a caffeine fix, with sustainability in mind.“I have been using my own cups to buy coffee this year. Using my own cup is 3 convenient and cost effective it also helps with environmental protection,“ says Fan. Another customer 4 was waiting in a line outside Manner Coflee, Liu Shiyun, echoes the same sentiment. "A latte at Manner Coffee costs 15 yuan ($2.24). If I use my own cup to buy the coffee, I get 5 yuan discount and will save at least 100 yuan per month,“ Liu says.Manner Coffee, which operates over 100 stores across China, sells nearly 100,000 cups of coffee per day. Around half of their customers bring their own cups, according to Ning Yihan, marketing representative of Manner. We started to encourage consumers to bring their own non-disposable cups to Manner stores since the day we5 (establish). We hope to contribute to environmental protection with our customers. It is very interesting and meaningful while you see all kinds of people bringing their own cups. There are Japanese-style izakaya store owners 6 (brin.) beer mugs and security or sanitation workers with their thermoses J she adds.Other countries around the world have also set their eyes on reducing the use of disposable paper cups and encourage people 7(use) more environmentally friendly options. For example, Ireland's environmentminister announced in November 2019 that consumers who use disposable cups will by 2021 be subjected 8a “latte tax”. It was also reported that the United Kingdom uses 2.5 billion disposable paper cups a year, almost9 of which are recycled. For this reason, British legislators have called for a tax on paper cups JL0 they believe that manufacturers of these products should pay more.clothing. Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.73 .这个学院是以一位已故大学校长的名字来命名的，是吗？（name）（汉译英）.妈妈总是在人员密集的地方佩戴口罩。难怪她很少得感冒。（wonder）（汉译英）74 .就环保而言，应该鼓励人们进行垃圾分类并选择极简主义的生活方式。（As far as）（汉译英）.为什么小王虽然日理万机、收入颇丰，却整天郁郁寡欢、入不敷出呢？ （How）（汉译英）2022届复旦附中高二年级英语阶段性测试1. Listening ComprehensionIL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Fan Lihong, her parents and her daughter are standing along Madang Road in Shanghai, cups in hand. Many1 in the line are doing the same. From afar, such a scene 2 seem reminiscent of water rationing. Butthese individuals are simply after a caffeine fix, with sustainability in mind.“I have been using my own cups to buy coflee this year. Using my own cup is3 convenient and costeffectiveit also helps with environmental protection J says Fan. Another customer 4 was waiting in a line outside Manner Coflee, Liu Shiyun, echoes the same sentiment. "A latte at Manner Coflee costs 15 yuan ($2.24). If I use my own cup to buy the coffee, I get 5 yuan discount and will save at least 100 yuan per month J Liu says.Manner Coffee, which operates over 100 stores across China, sells nearly 100,000 cups of coffee per day. Around half of their customers bring their own cups, according to Ning Yihan, marketing representative of Manner. We started to encourage consumers to bring their own non-disposable cups to Manner stores since the day we5(establish). We hope to contribute to environmental protection with our customers. It is very interesting and meaningful while you see all kinds of people bringing their own cups. There are Japanese-style izakaya store owners(bring) beer mugs and security or sanitation workers with their thermoses,“ she adds.Other countries around the world have also set their eyes on reducing the use of disposable paper cups and encourage people 7 (use) more environmentally friendly options. For example, Ireland's environment minister announced in November 2019 that consumers who use disposable cups will by 2021 be subjected 8a "latte tax”. It was also reported that the United Kingdom uses 2.5 billion disposable paper cups a year, almost9 of which are recycled. For this reason, British legislators have called for a tax on paper cups 10they believe that manufacturers of these products should pay more.clothing.【答案】1. others2. might/maynot only3. who 5. were establishedbringing6. to use 8. tonone10. as/since/for/because【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们为了保护环境要减少一次性纸杯的使用。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：队伍里的其他许多人也在这么做。根据“Many”和“are”可知，此处用于指代“其他人”， 是泛指。故填others。2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：从远处看，这样的场景可能会让人想起水的配给。此处为推测，表示“可能”且实 际上是可能发生的，应用情态动词"might”或者“may”。故填might/may。3题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自己用杯子喝不仅方便实惠，而且还环保。根据句中“also”和句意可知，可以推断, 此处表示“不仅而且”应用"not only.(but)alsov ,是固定搭配。故填not only。4题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：另一位在咖啡店外排队等候的顾客刘世云(音)也有同样的感受。分析句子可 知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Anothercustomer”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”。 故填whOo【5题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从我们成立的那一天起，我们就开始鼓励消费者带着他们自己的非一次性杯子去 商店。根据句中"started",且漫威咖啡这个组织成立发生在鼓励消费者带着他们自己的非一次性杯子去商 店之前，可以推断，组织成立是过去的事，应用一般过去时；且“we”指漫威咖啡这个组织，与“establish” 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were established。6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有日式居酒屋店主带着啤酒杯，保安或环卫工人带着热水瓶。分析句子可知，此 处为非谓语动词，“Japanese-style izakaya store owners”与“bring”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作 定语。故填bringing。7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界上其他国家也着眼于减少一次性纸杯的使用，并鼓励人们使用更环保的选择。 uencourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to use。8题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，爱尔兰环境部长于2019年11月宣布，到2021年，使用一次性杯子 消费者将被 征收“拿铁税”。分析句子可知，此处表示“被征收税”应用"be subjected to",是固定搭配。故填to。9题详解】考查代词。句意：据报道，英国每年使用25亿个一次性纸杯，几乎没有一个被回收利用。分析句子可知， 此处表示“25亿个一次性纸杯中没有一个"，是在一定范围之内，且后面有介词“of”，应用“none of” 意为“没有一个”，是固定搭配。故填none。10题详解】考查原因状语从句连接词。句意：因此，英国立法者呼吁对纸杯征税，因为他们认为这些产品的制造商应 该支付更多的钱。分析句子可知，“they believe that manufacturers of these products should pay more.（他们认 为这些产品的制造商应该付更多的钱。）”是“British legislators have called fora tax on papercups （英国立法 者呼吁对纸杯征税）”的原因，可以推断，此句为原因状语从句，可以用连接词“as/since/for/because”。 故填 as/since/for/because oSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. maximum B. source C. bearing D. recycling AB. fundamental AC. excessiveAD. simplest BC. appeal BD. highlight CD. streamlining ABC. coreMUJI products came into being in the early 1980's as a result of a new mood, calling for a return to simplicity in daily life. Our aim was-and still is-to provide our customers all over the world with the 11 things they need to live a busy, modern, urban lifestyle. These things must be made from good, sound materials, with no unnecessary frills or fancies and must sell at a reasonable price. Our clothes must feel good on, our stationery must be practical and our household goods must be easy to use. This may seem elementary but it has always been a primarygoal to ensure that MUJI customers should never pay for what they can't usei.e. added extras and fancy packaging. So, at MUJI you'll find no 12 prices, just simple, sound products you can afford, so simple in fact, they don't even carry a brand name. This is in direct contrast to the usual marketing ploy of producing heavily branded, expensively designed, over packaged goods.At MUJI we pride ourselves on being different. Moreover, our products are made from materials which we13 on a global scale, not because we think an exotic source sounds more exciting than one on our doorstep but because we are committed to using the best available material, wherever it comes from. Using these superior materials, we design our products so that their simplicity brings out their inherent 14, both of the materialthey're made from and the products themselves. Finally, we present our products in the15of packaging一ifany at all一which neither masks nor makes them look any more than they are. As a result, the quality and credence of each product are self-evident. As life gets more complex, the need for simple lifestyle solutions becomes all the more necessary. To find these, look no further than MUJI.The Company's basic principle is to develop new simple products at reasonable prices by making the best use of materials while considering environmental issues.Through the careful selection of materials,16 manufacturing processes and simplifying our packaging,we have continually introduced high quality MUJI brand products onto the market, at lower than usual prices. Presently there are more than 5,000 MUJI products sold in Japan. MUJI's natural and simple design complements today9s lifestyles perfectly.For MUJI the materials we use to make our products are of the utmost importance; consequently, considerable attention is given to their selection. We search worldwide for the most suitable raw materials. We use many industrial materials as well as 17 unused materials where possible. The 18 selection criteria is always quality. These activities underpin our ability to create low-priced, high-quality products.When packaging products, MUJI seeks not to adorn them but rather to 19 their natural colors and shapes. For this reason, we use bulk packaging and place products in plain, uniform containers. Faithful to our philosophy of simplicity, this approach is also in keeping with our policy of conserving resources and reducing waste. Thus, all MUJI products appear on store shelves in simple packaging 20 only product-related information and a price tag.【答案】11. AB 12. AC13. B 14. BC17. D 18. ABC 19. BD 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无印良品历史、产品特色和产品生产中所注重 事情。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的目标是一一现在仍然是一一为世界各地的客户提供他们在繁忙、现代、城市生 活方式中所需要的基本东西。修饰后文名词things应用形容词，且表示“基本”应用fundamentalo故填 fundamental o 故选 AB。12题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，在无印良品，你会发现没有过高的价格，只是简单，很棒的你负担得起的产品, 事实上，他们是非常简单的产品，甚至没有品牌名称。修饰后文名词prices,应用形容词，且表示“过高的” 应用 excessiveo 故填 excessiveo 故选 ACO13题详解】考查名词。句意：止匕外，我们的产品是由我们在全球范围内采购的材料制成的，这并不是因为我们认为异 国的材料听起来比我们家门口的材料更令人兴奋，而是因为我们致力于使用最好的可用材料，无论它来自 哪里。空处作谓语，表示“采购”应用动词source,且根据上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为we,谓语 动词用原形。故填source。故选B。14题详解】考查名词。句意：使用这些优越的材料，我们设计我们的产品，使其简单带来其固有的吸引力，无论是他 们的材料和产品本身。空处作宾语，表示“吸引力”应用名词叩peal,表抽象概念，不可数。故填appeal。 故选BCo15题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我们以最简单的包装展示我们的产品一一如果有的话一一既不掩饰也不使它们 看起来更真实。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最简单的”可知应用形容词最高级simplesto故填simplesto 故选AD。16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过精心选材、现代化制造流程、简化包装，我们不断将高品质的无印良品品牌 产品以低于一般价格推向市场。结合句意表示“现代化”可知应用动词streamline,此处作介词through的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填streamlining。故选CD。17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们使用许多工业材料，并尽可能回收使用过的材料。结合句意表示“回收”可 知应用动词recycle,此处作宾语应用动名词形式。故填recycling。故选D。18题详解】考查形容词。句意：核心的选择标准始终是质量。修饰后文名词短语selection criteria,表“核心”应用core 作定语。故填core。故选ABC。19题详解】考查动词。句意：在包装产品时，无印良品寻求的不是装饰它们，而是突出它们的自然颜色和形状。结合 句意表示“突出”可知应用动词highlight,且结合句意表示“不是做某事，而是做某事”短语为nottodosth. but rather to do sth.o 故填 highlighto 故选 BDO20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，所有无印良品的产品都以简单的包装出现在商店货架上，只带有与产品相 关的信息和价格标签。分析句子结构可知bear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语all MUJI products 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填bearing。故选C。111. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something, people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaia to Paris fashion week, secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it 21 change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian - a woman worth $350m (£ 270m) - would be making a case for sustainable fashion?As consumers become increasingly aware of the 22impact of fashion, they are looking for a moresustainable way to shop. Could 23 secondhand be the answer?Vintage(复古风格),it seems, is increasingly24. High-end boutique Browns has also just launched thelabel One Vintage, which uses antique textiles to create new clothes. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns, says: "25 is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”A study shows that, last year, 64% of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45% in 2016-and 26, by 2022 19% of the clothes in women's wardrobes will be secondhand. Fashion circularity, anew term referring to the recycled life of clothes, is 27 to reach $51 bn in five years, up from the current $24 bn, according to ThredUp's annual resale report.Stella McClure, the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique, has noticed a 28, When sheopened the shop 20 years ago “there was still 29 attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable - it*s cool and has completely 30 the fashion trends." she says.Apart from people's increased 31 of sustainability, vintage fashion fits neatly into the widermood of the Instagram age, where authenticity and originality -not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else- are 32. What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?Not 33 to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels arerelaunching decades-old designs from their own archives. Last year,34, Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market. However, for some, buying vintage will never feel quite right. "It's really not my bag,“ says Bates. "There are obvious 35- sizing isn'tuniform, and you have to be careful to look for holes and rips.”21.A.suggestsB.maintainsC.calculatesD.advocates22.A.culturalB.historicalC.environmentalD.emotional23.A.distributingB.buyingC.controllingD.decreasing24.A.in fashionB.in effectC.out of dateD.in power25.A.OriginalityB.TechnologyC.ProfitD.Sustainability26.A.legallyB.appropriatelyC.likelyD.undoubtedly27.A.requiredB.projectedC.guaranteedD.warned28.A.symptomB.fieldC.traditionD.shift29.A.satisfactionB.excitementC.shameD.fascination30.A.brokenB.definedC.capturedD.challenged31.A.potentialB.awarenessC.lackD.power32.A.reversedB.questionedC.ensuredD.valued33.A.considerateB.contentC.stressfulD.adventurous34.A.for instanceB.as a resultC.by contrastD.in addition35.A.expectationsB.policiesC.trapsD.reminders