Unit 5 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册(含答案).docx

Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3A级必备知识基础练I .单词拼写l.He is a man of great(洞察力).2.She' s one of the most(聪颖的)girls I ever knew.3.What is the main o of this studying?4.In my eyes the question is not what to teach,but how to e.5.Our world is but a small part of the u.6.We can' t judge what he did until we know all the(境况).7.She has(追求)the goal of perfection in her art.8.We' ve always regarded him as a man of(正直).9.She used the dialogue to(促进)free conversation among her pupils.10 .The man g a lot in the business,but he lost the respect of his friends.11 .单句语法填空.The company was in deep(finance) difficulties.1 .The(acquire) of wealth is his only purpose.2 .From the top of the hill you can see all the(surround) countryside.3 .He takes full(responsible) for what happened.4 .His actions were based on a false(assume).5 .You should rely on your own(judge).7.1t' s taken a long time to break out of my own(convention) training.8.It can be(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.9.Over the years I' ve come to the(conclude) that she' s a very great musician.10.Local people are questioning the(wise) of spending so much money on a new road, in用适当的介词或副词填空.We will continue to give high priority education.1 . A successful ending is not the only thing worthy a celebration.2 .The house was surrounded trees.3 .To what degree can parents be held responsible a child' s behaviour?4 .We hope everyone will contribute the discussion.5 .His success does not owe his luck but his ability.6 .r m exposed the thoughts of some of the world' s best writers.7 .The judge put her prison before she had had time to explain.8 .conclusion,it' s not suitable to include English words in a Chinese dictionary.9 .Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.IV .短语填空Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I .1.insight 2.brilliant 3.objective 4.educate5.universe 6.circumstances 7.pursued 8.integrity 9.stimulate lO.gainedII .1.financial 2.acquisition 3.surrounding4.responsibility 5.assumption 6.judgement7.conventional 8.beneficial 9.conclusion 10.wisdomIII.1.to 2.of 3.with/by 4. for 5.to 6.to 7.to8.in 9.1n lO.ofIV.l.go against 2.urge;to 3.1n other words 4.feel like5.to start with 6.make the assumption 7,go beyond 8.put forward 9.is beneficial to 10.fight forV.l.with a frightened expression on his face 2.owed much to him 3.It seems/is obvious that 4.1n conclusion;walking is a cheap 5.regardless of their abilityVI.Lit 2.To start 3.to find 4.ones 5.with6.constantly 7.their 8. th at 9.conventional 10.is builtVIL【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动，这些活动为年轻人 提供了参观剑桥大学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会。1 .A 细节理解题。根据 SuperStar workshops 局部中的"These half-day visits will be held throughout the year”可知,SuperStar workshops是为期半天的参观活动,因此参观者可以在那里待 半天的时间。2 .D 细节理解题。根据 Events for post-16 students 局部中的“are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject”可知,Events for post-16 students 是专门为申请剑桥大学的人准备的。3 .B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“to create opportunities for young people to visit the Cambridge University and learn more about it”可知，这些活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大 学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会,也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告，吸引更多的 学生。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然Arguster的家里很贫困，但是他的父亲Ben却以身作那么 地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。4 .B 细节理解题。根据文章第 一殳中的"All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at the head while two slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about their feet-washing them before crowding onto the bed.”可知，男孩们都挤在一张床上，两个睡床头，两个睡床尾。即睡觉时 脚要靠近别人的头，所以需要洗脚。5 .D 词义猜想题。根据下文“knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids”可知， 父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径，所以他的父亲Ben并没有责备他们。由此推知，所猜 词rebuke的含义为“责备、批评6 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.”可知,Arguster被父亲教育之后，自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用，并且以后自 己都会留出足够的钱去理发。7 .C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用，因为他 知道居民们没钱支付。由此推知,Ben对社区居民非常慷慨和体贴。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接触、研究、学习以及实施在线教育的 故事。8 .D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials."可知，技术的开展让教师们可以在传统课堂以外教学，也让学习者能够很容易获得课程 材料。由此可知，技术的快速开展让在线教育的开展从中受益。应选D项。9 .D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education .”可知，作者以一个学生为例是想说明他开始接触在线教育，这 些经历帮助他认识到在线教育已成为教育大势。由此推知,提及学生是为了预测教学生涯的未 来。故答案为D项。10 .A 推理判 断题。由第三段中的"My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education.Consequently,I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching.”可推知，作者尝试远程学习和在线教学是因为对知识的渴 望，故答案为A项。11 .C 推理判断题。由第三段中的"I would consider these people as my consultants as I began to design my own online course.Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education,”可推知，作者对在线 教育的态度是支持的(supportive),故答案为C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员注意至山家庭图书馆的规模说明，以书籍为导向的社 会化,使年轻人拥有终身的品位、技能和知识。文章还说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大，可以 提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业 成就所带来的好处。12 .B 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了 2018年的一项研究发现:读书显然能让人成为一个更 好、更聪明的企业家。参与者小时候家里的书越多，他们成年后所具备的读写、数学和解决技 术问题的技能就越强。由此可知，第一段主要讲的是一项鼓舞人心的研究发现。应选B项。13 .D 词义猜想题。根据画线词后文“Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.”可知，那些在家中书籍相对较少 的环境中长大、后来获得大学学位的成年人，其文化水平与那些在拥有大量图书馆的家庭中长 大、但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当。由此可见，高等教育并不一定能弥补“家里有很多书” 的优势。故画线词意思是“弥补应选D项。14 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica Stillman writes,surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind.Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don' t know-which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious.And possibly,this will keep you a little more modest,since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don, t know something,the faster you can then learn it.(杰西卡斯蒂尔 曼写道，让 自 己 置身于你读不完的书之中，这说明你的思想很好。这些书会不断提醒你还有什么东西是你不知 道的,这有助于你保持求知欲和好奇心。这可能会让你更谦虚一点，因为研究说明,你越快成认自 己不知道某件事，你就能越快地学会它)”可推知，作者提到杰西卡是为了强调谦虚的重要性。故 选B项。15.A 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了家庭图书馆给人带来的各种优势和益处。2018年的一项 研究结果显示，参与者小时候家里的书越多,他们成年后所具备的读写、数学和解决技术问题的 技能就越强。研究人员注意到，家庭图书馆的规模说明，以书籍为导向的社会化，使年轻人拥有终 身的品位、技能和知识。文章还说明了，在家庭图书馆的环境中长大可以提高成年人的读写、 计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处。 由此可知,这篇文章主要讲的是家庭图书馆的规模暗示着一些终身技能。应选A项。皿.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。牙买加琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文 节选自时代周刊对她的访谈录。1 .D 根据提问中的“autobiographical”可知,记者问牙买加琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多 相似,D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。2 .A 根据提问中的“untidy and smelly”及本空前牙买力,琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知，她平 时很遮遢，故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。3 .C 根据下文回答中的“interesting”和"interests”可知,记者问牙买加琴凯德:“你是否还对那些话 题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?”.G 根据本段内容可知,牙买加琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马 还黑后，因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人工4 .B根据本空上一句可知，对于别人的慷慨行为,牙买力琴凯德来者不拒，由此可推断，她“总是 接受这些好意并道谢IX.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了参加在梧桐树学院开设的论文写作课，去了该学 院在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园，这段时光令作者很快乐。1 .C 才艮据下文“For three years I a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensicscience course.”可知,CTY 是一个学术(academic)夏令营。2 .D 才艮据下文的“a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic science course”可次口，这 里指参力口 (attended)课程。3 .C 根据下文“to do the three-week sleep away version”可知，作者决定(decided)去一个大学校园 参加为期三周的“宿睡版”课程。4 .A available可获得的;appropriate恰当的;legal合法的;digital数字的。根据下文“So,I flew to New York alone and to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a transfer.”可知，这门论文写作课只在纽约州北部一所叫梧桐树的学院开设。5 .D 根据上文“I flew to New York alone”可知，作者一个人飞到纽约，设法(managed)把自己送到 奥尔巴尼机场。manage to do sth”设法做某事.A上文提到作者一个人乘飞机到纽约，由此可知，此处表示作者需要转航班(flight)。6 .B 根据下文的“but I was also all excited”可知，所填的词应该是和excited意思相反。 nervous"紧张的"符合语境。8.A根据常识可知，典型的夏令营应该是充满着户外的(outdoor)乐趣。9.A 根据下文“such as 'Star Wars battle with pool noodles? and 'Harry Potter Jeopardy ”可 知，此处指活动(activities)。10.B 根据上文“at a college campus”和“only at a college in Upstate New York calledSycamore College”可知，作者爱上了 Sycamore在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园(campus)。此处 campus为同词复现。11.B 根据下文的"with a few and danced for hours”可知，此处指舞会(dance)。12.B 根据上文“there was a camp-wide"和下文"in the nicest clothes”可知，作者参力口全营 的舞会要穿着(dressed up)最好的衣服。13 .A 根据上文“a steamy college gym decorated with”可知,闷热的大学体育馆装饰着一些气球 (balloons) o.B 由于疫情,他不能再回到夏令营，所以作者感到遗憾(regret)。15.B 根据上文提到的“CTY is truly a camp”可知，此处指由于疫情爆发作者再也不能回到这个 夏令营(camp)。camp为同词复现。X.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单介绍。1 .to explain 考查固定搭配。try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事，试图做某事.peacefully 考查副词。句意:星期三凌晨，他在剑桥的家里平静地死去。此处在句中修饰动词 died,用副词。2 .death 考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，所以要用名词形式death。3 .to 考查介词。句意:他是一位杰出的科学家和战士，他奋力抗击疾病，极大地促进了人类对科 学的认识。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于,Born 考查非谓语动词。bear与主语之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作状语。6.was known 考查固定搭配和动词时态。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因知名霍金已经去世，所以要用一般过去时。1.1 ncluding 考查介词。此处including用作介词，意为“其中包括.children 考查名词复数。根据后面的同位语“Lucy,Robert and Tim”可知，此处指他的三个孩 子,所以填child的复数形式childreno8 .an 考查冠词。句意:他是一立伟大的科学家，是一了不起的人。extraordinary以元音音素开 头，所以填ano.whose 考查定语从句。分析本句可知,man是先行词,空格处在从句中作定语，修饰work and legacy,所 以填 whose oput forward,in other words,to start with,go against,feel like,urge.to do.,make the assumption,fight for,be beneficial to,go beyond1.1 don' t want to your will.2.Your progress will us work hard.3.,keep your brain busy and working.4.Sometimes I I' m losing my mind.5.The club had only six members.6.If he' s not here in five minutes,we' 11 that he isn' t coming.7.He was not allowed to the limits of the city.8.She some reasons for abandoning the plan but was refused.9.1 take delight in helping others,which others as well as myself.10.A hero is brave enough to his country.V.完成句子.小男孩站在那里，脸上带着惊恐的表情。(with复合结构)The little boy stood there,.1 .他给了我许多帮助，我非常感激他。(owe.to)He gave me a lot of help.I.2 .显而易见，你生活中所有的不同局部都是紧密相连的。(it作形式主语)all the different parts of your life are deeply connected. 4综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全而有趣的运动方式。(conclusion,doing sth作主语),safe and enjoyable form of exercise.5.无论支付能力如何，他们都有权得至良好的医疗服务。(regardless of)They all have the right to good medical care to pay.VI.课文语法填空1.seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.2. (start) with,we need questions.Then,3.(find) answers,we observe the world around us and study the facts.After that,we consider possible answers and test each to find the right 4 (one).Modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world' s problems 5.this type ofanalysis.Our understanding of the world around us is 6.(constant) growing and changing.In otherwords,we learn more every day.We need to thank the great men of the past for 7(they) wisdom.They understood 8.we don' t know everything and probably never will,as this would mean a world with questions.We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei,who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of 9 (convention) thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today' s civilisation 10. (build) upon.B级能力素养提升练vn .阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文We work with Cambridge County Council' s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the Cambridge University and learn more about it.The following events are scheduled for the coming academic year.SuperStar workshops12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11 .These half-day visits will be held throughout the year,at times when young people are not at school.If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops,they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.Please note,workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12 to 15.Participants visit the Cambridge University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops,and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following:Visited the Sports CentreTook part in a Neuroscience WorkshopEnjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December,and a schedule for events will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject,the following events might be for you:University and College Open DaysSubject MasterclassesCambridge Science Festival.What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?A.Stay only half a day.B.Get a gift.C.Enjoy a free meal.D.Visit the Sports Centre.1 .Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?A.SuperStar workshops.B.The Neuroscience Workshop.C.Explore University Days.D.Events for post-16 students.2 .The events in the passage most probably aim to.A.introduce some coursesB.advertise Cambridge UniversityC.enrich students' life in their spare timeD.promote children' s interest in touringB主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文Arguster grew up on his family' s farm in a remote village.Planting cash crop-cotton,they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.ln his childhood,there were nine kids at home.All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at the head while two slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about their feet-washing them before crowding onto the bed.When there was a hole in Arguster' s jeans,his mother would put a patch on it.However,the hole kept going.lt was the naughty kids,Arguster included,that took the jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware of that,however,Ben,the father,didn' t rebuke them,knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids.Arguster, s first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid had worked and made a little extra money.He couldn' t help admiring himself/I make six doIlars!Six dollars!Man!T m on the top of the world!” With a great thrill,Arguster decided to go to the fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy.When asked by Ben how much he had spent,with his head down,Arguster replied,“Daddy,I spent it all." Looking at his messy hair,Ben sighed,"Boy,you spent all your money and a haircut? s gone up to 75 cents.r m afraid.” From then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.Ben started a syrup mill.People in the community brought their cane and millet for Ben to grind up （磨碎）for syrup.When people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused.Arguster got confused,"Daddy,why don' t you let these people pay you?”"Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people don' t have money to pay.That? s the only way they can pay.”.Why should the kids wash their feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty after playing on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others' heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they had to m