译林版英语八年级上册Unit7 welcome -grammar练习.docx

JI (上)Unit 7 Seasons WelcomeGrammar知识要点集锦及巩固练习Comic strip and welcome to the unit1 考点这个可以吗？ 考点点拨在本句中用作代词，代替前面提到过 的 ，其复数形式是 如：我没有手表。今 天下午我将去买一块。不定冠词a/an不能直接和one连用，如果one前面有形容词修饰则 可以连用。如:这件衬衫太小了。你能给我看一件更大的吗？one作代词用时只能代指可数名词，如果代指的是特指的不可数名词 则一般用 O如：这条河里的水比那湖里的水干净得多。2【考点】我敢说你什么都不穿，你会看起来更酷。【点拨】：bet用作及物动词，表示“打赌”之意时，常与介词 连用；表示“敢说”之意时，后面常常接 (可以省 略)。不穿衣服 又如 The emperor looked silly with nothing on.【过关】我们敢断定她会赢得比赛的胜利。You look cool in this hat.(改写成意思相同的句子)You look cool this hat.3【考点】rainy意为“有雨的”，其名词形式为，意为“雨 类似的词有：sun- ; fog- ; cloud ;snow- ; wind- 。过关火车由于大雾而晚点We had a snowy day yesterday.(改写成感叹句)we had yesterday!4【考点】西蒙，你最喜欢哪个季节？考点点拨本句还可表达为 o which意为“哪一个;哪一些”,具有 ； what意为“什么”,没有【过关】这三本书中你最喜欢哪一本？你最喜欢什么书？5【考点】户外踢足球的最佳时间句型”是做某事的最佳时机” 【过关】对你来说在早晨读英语是最佳时机Reading1 .Winter days are full of snow.冬天的日子充满着雪。“be full of'的中文是"充满”"full”是形容词“满的”，它的动词是 “fin”“装满,注满” “befidlof'等于u be filled with" 如:这个房间 里挤满了人。This room people.=This room people.2 .When trees and flowers forget to grow.当树木和花儿都忘记生长c “forget to do sth.”是“忘记去干某事”，表示事情还没有去做。"forget doing sth”是忘记干过某事。表示事情做过但现在忘了。如： 他经常忘记写作业。He often his homework.他忘记给她买过这本书。He this book.注意：“remember”也有两种用法“remember to do sth.99 ”记好去做某 事”和“remember doing sth." “记得做过某事”如:爸爸记得今晚早点 到家。My father home early today.我记得去年参观过中国。I China last year.3 .And the birds fly far away.鸟儿都飞向了远方。“far away”意思是 “远离”。如：他住的很远。He.辨析：be far away, be far from 与“be+具体的距离+away from”“be far away”意为“遥远”，后面不跟地点。如：我的学校很遥远o My school.“be far from”意为“离远”，后面跟地点。如：我学校离我家很远。My school my home.“be +具体的距离+away是表示具体的远。如：我家离医院20公里远。My home isthe hospital.注意：在句子中far和具体的距离不能同时存在。4 . Fall into piles upon the ground.一堆一堆落到了 地上。“fall”是不及物动词，意为“落下，掉下”。后面不能直接跟宾语。如: 秋天树叶掉落。in autumn.拓展：fall的固定搭配：fall down落下，掉下fall off从掉下来fall over绊倒5 . Farmers work to harvest the crops.农民们忙着收割庄稼。 “harvest”有两种词性，一是当名词讲，翻译成“收获。二是当动词讲,翻译成“收割，收获如：收获的季节快到 了。is coming soon.农民们正忙着收割小麦。The farmers the wheat.6 . As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.随着白天变短， 气温诉降了。“as”是连词,意为“随着“。如：他一边工作一边唱歌。She sang she.正当他下车时，我看见了他。I saw him he the bus.Grammar动词和句子结构：一个句子的基本成分是、和 O作主语的通常是 或 O陈述句通常以主语和谓语动词开头。谓语动词常见的有三类： (vi.)、 (vt.) 和 (linking v. )0简单句的五种基本结构：(1) o 如： My left leg hurts.(2 o 如： They like English 如： He looks young常见的连系动词有. 是, 成为 觉得, 变, 长成为，看起来，好像,闻起来，听起 来， 保持， 尝起来， 变等等。(3) 如： My uncle bought me a new bike一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语前。有时，间接宾语也可置于直接宾语后， 此时，间接宾语前要加t。(给)或for(替，为)。和2连用的可以跟双宾语的 动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 等。如：Millie lent me her bike.=Millie lent her bike to me.米莉把她的自 行车借给了我。和for连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save 等。如：Can you buy some fruit for me?你能替我买些水果吗？ (5) o 如： He often makes me laugh能够充当宾语补足语的主要有形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分 词和介宾短语°(6)以上五种句型结构中都可以加上状语来说明动作完成的时间(when)、地点 (where)或方式(how)。如： My mum bought me a new pair of shoes last week【过关】The structure of nJackie Chan will come next week.5,is.AS+V B. S+V+O C.S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC Could you please make me a paper plane?Could you please a paper plane me?Would you please show me your new phone?Would you please your new phone me?姓名:【达标检测】一、单项选择：()l.It is heavy outside, so I can't see the road clearly.A.rainyB. sunnyC. foggyD. cloudy()2.It says that it will be _ this afternoon. Don't forget to bring your umbrella.A.cloudyB. windyC. foggyD. rainy()3.1 like best. Because the weather is warm and the grass turns green.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter()4.When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my head.A.overB. inC. aboutD. through()5.In the past, few people knew that the earth around the sun.A.movedB. had moved C. moves D. was moving()6. Don't forget to turn the light before gong to bed.A.offB. toC. onD. down()7.1 don't know if it tomorrow. If it, we will stay indoors.A.rains; rains B.will rain;rainsC. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain()8. 一 do you buy a computer for?-To study English.A. What B. WhyC. WhenD. Where()9.is the weather like today?A. How B. Why C. WhenD. What()10. Lucy is girl and everyone likes her.A. a quite careless B. quite a carelessC. a quite careful D. quite a careful()11. Wow! There so fog this morning!一.根据句意及提示写出单词。1. It is sunny and(wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites.2. There are many(butterfly) flying among the flowers.3. We were just floating along with the(溪流).A.are; much B. are; many C. is ; much D. is ; lot ()12. Does it often in your city?A.rainsB. rainC. rainingD. rainy()13. He the glass onto the ground and it was.A.drops; broken B. droped; broken C. dropped; broken D. dropped; broke ( )14.Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO()15. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO()16. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is.A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC ()17.Which sentence belongs to “S+V+IO+DO”?A.The teacher gave him a book.B. The book is interesting.C.The little dog is called “Diandian”. D. The music sounds great. ()18. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A.Some of them cry.B.They work very hard.C.Teenagers have many problems. D. Spring leaves are turning green.()19. Tom fell his bike and hurt himself badly.A. inB. intoC. offD. down()20. Mary often makes some toys her classmates.A.aboutB. ofC. for D. to9.The(庄稼)are growing well this year.10.I'm so excited that I can't d my mood.11 .When autumn comes, the(leaf) turn brown and fall into piles upon4 .There will be a heavy s tomorrow so we have to stay at home.5 .My home is not f away my school. I can go school by bike.6 . People always have sweet(memory) of their childhood.7 .Look out, don't f down.8.If 侬民)keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere tolive.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。Do you live in a big city? Do you like the traffic in you city?There are too m accidents in big cities. Accidents often hthe ground.12. It's dark in the room. Can you see these pictures(clear) enough?13. Listen, the children are playing games( noise).14. I am thirsty. I feel like(drink) a cup of tea.15. Do you have the same(feel)?when people are not careful, especially when they want toc the road. Why does it happen sometimes? Let me tell you.When it rains, people are in a h because they don't want to get w. They often go across the road q Often theycan't see c because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take 1time to stop when it's raining. So we must be more c if we want to be safe. Remember everyone has only one 1 and we must protect ourselves well. 四、完形填空。The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June,July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December,3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.Australia's main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the cast coast (海岸)has rain 6 the year round .There are no dry months here. In March 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱)in Australia. The summer rain didn't 7. There were 138million sheep in Australia this year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was no 8 rain and the grass didn't grow well, thefarmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10,too. It was a great disaster(灾难)for Australian farmers.()1. A. BecauseB. SinceC. WhenD. For()2. A. inB. onC. toD. near()3. A. NovemberB. JanuaryC. MarchD. October()4. A. colderB. coolerC. hotterD. warmer()5. A. veryB. soC. tooD. much()6. A. wholeB. halfC. allD. part()7. A. haveB. fallC. giveD. keep()8. A. plentyB. a littleC. a lotD.enough()9. A. haveB. hadC. mustD. needed)10.A. diedB. deadC. deathD. dying