2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习语法专练：8.动词和动词短语.docx

8.动词和动词短语一、完形填空(2021南京改编)Whatdoesthewordecologymean?ItwasJ_byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.He twoGreekwords:oikos,meaning “ house » ,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof" .Togetherthey 3 " thestudyofthehouse ” .The " house ” Haeckelhadinmindisourplanet,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings一 humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.TostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidentsCit.Anecologistisascientistwho therelationshipsbetweenorganisms( 机生4 勿)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentmay$water,gases,rocks,andtemperatur 已EcologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileJ7_it.Anecologistonce_8_aboywhathethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid, “ Yougointotheforestand_9forsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.YouOhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthowimportanttreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty, jj soil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals/,“ Goodanswer,v saidtheecologist, “ butitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertoj to.Also,rememberthatsometimesifsnecessarytocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytre es,theforestwilll.Ifwedoncutdownanytrees,wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromthefbrest.Wehavetofindth erightbalance.v“I 14 it." theboysaid.“ Weneedthefbrest,sresourcesfbrwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksf orschooL”“ Exactly一andschoolisagoodplacetoJ 5 aboutecology/? addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.(C)(A) (D)B.suggestedB.imaginedB.expressC.inventedC.mentionedC.turnD.pronouncedD.addedD.mean(B) (A) B.useB.tellsC.introduceC.keepsD.pollute.increases(B) B.includeC.produceD.provide(D) B.fixingC.managingD.protecting(A) B.showedC. taughtD. wrote(D) B.workC.thankD.look(A) C.takeoverD.takedown(C) B.diggingC.savingD.drying(A) B.competeC.helpD.deal(D) B.returnC.hideD.disappear(B) B.getC.begD.stand(C) B. worryC.learnD. dream二、语篇填空第一节(2021深圳改编) consider work improve sit become learn spread influence shine haveInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ay ellowlightl. shonebehindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed3. workingbyhimselffromlO : 00p.m.to4 :OOa.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringho wto4,spread ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchangonAprill 8th, 1921. Whenhewaslittle,he was5 .influencedbyhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothE thatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsinthese languagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshould7.have acreativemind.Theyarealwaystryingto8.improvetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautifuLXumottoisiGood,betterest.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetterou,reyourbet terbestAlthoughXuwaswidely9.considered tobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandtheharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwilll0.become.Thereisalwa ysroomforimprovement.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.