2021-2022学年河南中原名校高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themcaught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although1. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned4 I about what you've said and I've decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking5. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how6. 一The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left7. The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If you're still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismiss8. The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）It's important for us to have good health. It can enable us to enjoy our life and achieve 1. we hope for in our career and 2 the contrary, poor health leads to nothing, 3. if we want to keep good health, we must do the following.Firstly, it is very important for us to have some fruit and vegetables 4. they can provide vitamins, and we have to keep a5 （balance） diet. We should avoid eating food6. high sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd better do some exercises every day 7_ （make） our body strong and also we have to avoid too much work （press）. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits 9, damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.In 10. （conclude）, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will keep in good health.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线Q划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin> Therefore, I couldn't understand “real music"、After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cook I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store、 There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed、 He became my the first guitar teacher> It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful modeR Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，暑假期间美国圣保罗中学（St. Paul，s School）进行了为期三周的学习和交流。在此期 间.你的美国朋友约翰逊先生：（Mr Johnson）在语言、生活等方面给你很大帮助，请根据以下提示和你的想象写一份书 信。1 .表达对约翰逊先生的感激之情；2 .感谢约翰逊先生所给予的帮助；3 .邀请约翰逊先生来中国观光旅游。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、D8、A9、A10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、C17、A18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DC2、 CB22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C 18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whaton2. sobecause3. balancedwith4. to makepressure5. that/Svhichconclusion第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、learnlearning2、Therefore-Howeverat from3、 started-start5、allboth6、thatwhich7、去掉my或the8、time人后加to9、model-models10、importantlyimportant第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Mr. Johnson,How time flies! It has been some days since I left St. Paul's School. However, whenever I think of the wonderful three weeks I spent in America, I just can't help thinking of your help. And Pm writing to express my thanks to you from the bottom of my heart.In St. Paul's School, it was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. My English was very poor but you tried your best to give me a hand, and soon my English improved alot. What's more, you always encouraged me to keep positive whenever I was in trouble in life.Fil never forget this trip as well as your kindness. And I hope you'H have a chance to pay a visit to great China in future.Best regards to you!Yours,Li HuaA. across B. withinC. through D. beyond10. 一Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?一Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked11. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that12. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedI think you've got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you'll fail.A. when B. which C. where D. thereDifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the country*s attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showGovernments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach outDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C wouldn't D. mightn'tThe Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentationsU.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China's economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having started.We didn't find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasHe a chance to try it again just now.A. gaveB. will give C. is givenD. was given第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Getting stitched（缝合）up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon'shands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldn't leave the bedside they9re supposed to watch. Plus they'd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal肠的）tissue. uThe purpose wasn't to replace surgeons, said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thafs what we have done.”If you've heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kim's team at Children's Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system-it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot-works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn't perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. In Whafs the best title for the text?A. A new robotic systemA new-style way of stitchingB. The newly-designed driverless vehiclesRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside.C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because.A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain4、What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.B. Dr. Robot will be improved.C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.D. Dr. Robot can free doctors9 hands in the operation.22.（8 分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the GreenTeam Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Women's Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but we'll also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores" for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! WeUl gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see ifSquare School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessSquare School Family Information NightIt takes place in March.It is designed for girls.A. Creative CodingB.C. Public School Green Team Mini-GrantD.2、What is special about Creative Coding?A. It is a free workshop.B.C. It is hosted by females.D.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A. Designers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Students.23. （8 分）Teens don't understand the big fuss （小题大做）.As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren't around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. uAnd a teen飞 sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless," said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he's worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it's worse than hanging out with real friends/9 he said.Today's teens, however, don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. School is busy and full of pressure. There's almost no time to just hang out,“ said Parker Rice, 17 "Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don't want to do so. But they insist there's no harm.1、The researchers argue that .A. teens develop a different sense of valuesnothing i s wrong with teens' chatting onlineB. teens can manage their social connectionsspending hours online does much goo d to teens2 Teens think that talking online can help them use computers properlyA. improve their school workdevelop an interest in social skillsB. reduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly deals with .A. teens9 pleasant online experienceteens' computer skills and school workB. the effects of the computer world on teensdifferent opinions on teens9 chatting online4、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.D. Asking someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the text is to de scribe computer re se arch re suitsA. draw attention to teens' computer habitssuggest ways to deal with problem teensB. discuss problems teens have at school24. （8 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water that's already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Ocean's ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（传感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economythat draws on the r