2021-2022学年云南省楚雄州元谋县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部(共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分)Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. itAre you coming to JefFs party?一I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might1. In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adopted Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-"What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think2. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC exactD. considerable3. The doctor's dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what4. Changing the password on your account isn't a lasting solution if you don't remove any virus, ?A don't youB. do youC. isn't it D. is it5. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up6. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect Do you often come here to have a walk?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数100左右，内容要求包括：L现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。2 .原因：有的认为是时髦（a kind of fashion）、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神（refresh oneself）。3 .害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。4 .劝告大家不要吸烟。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、D6、A7、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、C13、C14、D15、D16、D17、A18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、D1、 C2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、 AB22、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、C8、D9、B10、AH、D12、A13、B 14、C15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. anlatest2. other/differentwhile3. associatedOne4. whatrestrictions5. be broadcast(ed)for第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear str or fadam.I'm Li Hua. a passenger on a flight number BA 793 of your company. I took the flight from America A theonJanuary 3. 2017. Unluckily. I find one of my suitcase lost at the airport Here I am -er wnung to you to ask for found suitcaseseagerlyhelpThe suitcase is a black mid-sized one with my name Qgwmg on the handle, which contains many important taggedpersonal files and sotne saenufic material. It took me much ume$ and energy io get them 凶 they are valuable m timeandmy scientific study Beside there are some presents which I bought for my friends and family members. Beedes脚余 themI m looking forward to hearing good news from you.28、Yours truly,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Smoking is bad for people's health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too. Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves; however, I don't think smoking is good. If you smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy, we should not smoke.No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently12. A代er three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. where一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow13. I don't care for baseball.How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenEvery great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation14. 一 Pm terribly sorry. Pm late because .That's OK. You are here and thafs what.A. does B. works C. functions D. countsThe customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatIn this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never20Can9t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse （月蚀）on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery EducationLockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search/9 Smeeton said. "She immediately started researching bone density （密度）of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world," Dobek says.Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulation （模拟装置）allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual （虚拟的）reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions?9 Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best”Dobek first became interested in space when.A. she was still a seventh-gradershe studied at a junior high schoolB. she lived on the top of their houseshe watched an eclipse of the moon2 Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge becauseshe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeA. she had no other students interested in MarsDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsB. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance3、What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A. The environment on Mars.B. The safety of the supplies.C. The activities for astronauts.D. The comfort of the astronauts.22. （8 分） Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didn't eat such foods. They weren't easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients （营养物） available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi's program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1> Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists9 advice was useless?A. It worked well for European people.B. It suggested too many foods for Indians.C. It was not practical in India at that time.D. It included foods that didn't exist in India.2 Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class people's diet in order to A. know about their eating habitsB. learn about Indian cultureC. Hnd out nutrients in their foodD. write a report on food nutrientsLakshmi's balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought A. those foods were too cheap B. it should include some meatC it provided all major nutrients D. it enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?A. She came from a rich family.B. She disliked middle-class people.C. She worked with European nutritionists.D She was a determined scientist.23. （8 分）Police around the world have for almost 100 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detector's reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60%.", said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The experiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid £ 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing £ 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewees as either being truthful or dishonest.", the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive - they cost about £ 30,000 - and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、 The researchers used the all-body motion suit to.A discover people's joint problemsrecord people's changes in their healthB. help find out interviewees9 mental activitiesD prevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?A. It has a low success rate B. It is very uncomfortableC. It is too complex to use D. It costs a lot of money3、How does Anderson feel about the new method?A Confused B. ConfidentC. Doubtful D. Disappointed24. （8 分）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. They1 re the ones who've already built up much internship （实习） experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co-operative program.Co-op programs, a feature （特色）of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co-op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the co-op program."It's easy to understands ” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well-known companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration, ” added the counselor/6Thafs because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants?9 1、Whafs the main characteristic of co-op programs?A. They offer a variety of jobs in different Helds.B. They make academic credits easier to gain.C. Employers work with students on their studies.D. Students get work experience while at university.2、What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A. Co-op programs are becoming more popular.B. The average salary for interns will increase.C. Co-op programs are open to all majors.D. Companies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Business.B. Education.C Lifestyle.D. Culture.25. （10 分）Late last springy student worked late into the night9and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of it