2021-2022学年豫西名校高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Mn White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked1. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate2. I football since I left university.A. didn't playB. don't playC. won't play D. haven't played3. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To getTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking4. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downThanks to the “sugar tax"，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilogramsof sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved5. -How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichDo you feel like going to the cinema tonight?-Sorry, 15 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. had15、A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when 16、A. showedB. rememberedC. believedD. decided17、A. chestB. legC. headD. arm18、A. reportedB. includedC. agreedD. replied19、A. citizensB. guestsC. classmates!）, friends20、A. colleaguesB. familyC. customersD. patients第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Xie Lei flew to London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she L_ （leave） her motherland. Her preparation course is helping her to get used 2. . the academic （require） of a Western university.Her tutor told her not to write 4_ other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read 5. （difference） texts that contain various opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask 6_ shopkeeper for things she didn't know the English for.28. （live） with a host family, 8. . she says, gives her chances to adjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit 9_ （much） to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job 10. （success） after graduation.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up、 Thinking I would be late, I got dressing quickly and left without breakfasts There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus、 So I rush towards my school、 Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down、 Without make an apology, I left him and went on、 Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospital> I felt it very sorry> And the following day I paid her visit、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）据报道，2014年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Doifts for the 2014 Youth Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：DosDon'ts1、待人礼貌友好1、防止不恰当的言行2、有责任感2、不忘履行自己的职责3、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化3、不损害城市形象如果我成为志愿者，我会全心全意为运发动服务，使其挑战极限成为可能，祝愿此次青奥会成功，彰显其往日的荣光。注意：1对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当的发挥。2词数皿左右。短文己写好的局部不计入总词数。Dos and Don'ts for the 2014 Youth Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games inNanjinx，Jiangsu Province. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、C5、C6、B7、C8、C 9、B10、B11、D12、D13、C14、C15、B16、C17、B18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、D4、A1、 B2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B 4、D5、B 6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18> D19、D20> C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. had leftto2. requirementwhat3. differenta/the4. Livingas5. moresuccessfully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 thatwhen【小题 2】dressingdressed【小题3】such>so【小题 4】rush>rushed【小题 5】across>into【小题 6】make»making小题7 him -her【小题8】bad>badly【小题9】去掉it【小题10】visit前加a 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dos and Don'ts for the 2014 Youth Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth OlyniDicGames in Nanjin? Jiangsu Province. What should the vo加nteers d。and what should they not do?Firstly, volunteers should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world. Meanwhile, improper words and behavior should be avoided. Secondly, they should have a great sense of responsibility. In other words, they should stick to their posts, offer good service, and always be prepared to help those in difficulty/trouble. At no time should they forget to do/perform their duty. Thirdly, it is a good opportunity/chance for us to introduce the traditional culture and history of Jiangsu and China to foreigners. Last but not least, they should never say or do anything that will harm the image of the city.10. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed11. the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized12. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept13. VVe back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will be14. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down15. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatIt is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before16. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenWell build a power station water resources arc plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that17. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit（红迪网），theMicrosoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these-probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. MMark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isn't it?” he saidThis isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself-to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates9 RegretD. The Richest Billionaire2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifefood and clothing are basic needs for people's lifeB. he doesn't spend much money on food and clotheshe never cares about buying food and clothing3、What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.22. （8 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任务）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun's corona（日冕）.That's the sun's outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won't be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suifs heat has proved difficult. But that hasn't stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thafs still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield（罩）will protect the probe's camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it's rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA,s great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?A. It'll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesIt's the first man made instrument to fly to the sunB. Ifll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsIt'll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataReducing the temperature of the probeB. Building a shield against the heatLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellites B. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar storms23. （8 分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you'll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they'll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise （商品）一clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by tecns.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why it's important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Conimunity Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.Ali conimunity service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere arc no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Here's how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: （617） 964-6800.Main email address:SubscriptionsTeenlnk.coni 1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?A. Volunteers for the community service.B. Special people organizing the contest.C. All the readers of a national magazine.D. Somebody viewing the world ditTerently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?A. The awards are randomly distributed.B. The awards are offered by the magazine.C. Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.D. The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?A. It should be originally written by teens in England.B. It should tell readers a special volunteer.C. It should give examples and details.D. It should be submitted before June.24. （8 分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if onlyM. I live my life