2022-2023年高中英语考点总结.docx

2022-2023年高中英语考点总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to dinosaurs.A . to rangeB . rangedC . rangingD . range答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，应选C项。2、In emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim1 s condition from worsening and provide relief frompain.A . minorB . severeC . uniqueD . certain答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. minor轻微的； B. severe严重的；C. unique独特的；D. certain确定的，肯定的。根据常识及后文“first aid may prevent a victim1 s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain"可知，此处指轻微的情况。应选 A 项。3、I don1 t suppose he cares,?A . does heB . doesn' t heC . do ID . don' 11答案：A解析： 考查反意疑问句。句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”答案：sought#ought解析：考查动词。句意：协议需要修改，因此我们向专家和律师征求法律意见。根据单词首字母以及句意“征求”可 知应填动词seek,结合上文needed可知为一般过去时。故填sought。27、 Coursework is taken into a as well as results.答案:account#ccount解析：考查固定搭配。句意：课程和结果都要考虑在内。根据单词首字母，句意“考虑在内”，以及固定短语“take into account考虑到“，可知此空填account。故填account。28、She's doing a course to s her business skills.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：sharpen#harpen解析：考查动词。句意：她正在学习一门课程，以提高自己的商业技能。根据句意，此处有“提高”的意思，再根据首字母和不定式符号to,此处要填动词原形sharpen。29、Over the past few weeks, there has been a d decline in the number of people infected with the severeflu.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dramatic#ramatic解析：考查形容词。句意：在过去几周里，感染严重流感的人数急剧下降。根据单词首字母以及句意“急剧的”以及 下文名词decline,可知应填形容词dramatic作定语。故填dramatic。30、Lucy is very r because she does whatever she promise to.（根据首字母单词拼写）10答案:reliable #eliable解析：考查形容词。句意：Lucy是非常值得信赖的，因为无论容许了什么事，她都会做到。根据首字母和句意，可知 此处要填与信赖“rely”相关的词汇；再依据前面的is可知，此处填形容词，所以答案为reliable。31、She has already tried her best. Please don1 t be too p about her job.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:particular#articular解析：考查形容词。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词 particular,固定搭配 be particular about "对太挑剔"。故填 particular。32、At the station, in c to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：contrast#ontrast解析：考查固定短语。句意：与多伦多不同的是，在车站，他们听到人们用法语交谈。结合句意及首字母提示可知， 此处考查固定短语in contrast to,表示“与形成比照”，故填contrast。小提示：33、He likes his youngest son in p.答案:particular#articular解析：考查固定短语。句意：他特别喜欢他最小的儿子。由“He likes his youngest son”可知，句子表示“他特别喜 欢他最小的儿子”，由首字母提示P可知，空格处的短语是in particular,意为“尤其，特别”，因此空格处 是 particular, 故填 particular。1134、The matter has not been c, so don5 t breathe a word of it to anyone for the time being.什艮据首字母单词拼写） 答案：confirmed#onfirmed考查过去分词。句意：此事尚未得到证实，所以暂时不要向任何人透露此事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此 处使用动词confirm（证实），主语The matter和confirm是被动关系，应用过去分词，与has not been构成现在 完成时的被动语态。故填con行rmed。35、To c the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.（根据首字母单词拼写） 答案：complete 解析: 考查动词。句意：完成这幅伟大的世界地图使早期文明人类有了强烈热情。根据句意以及首字母可知，早期文 明的人类对完成世界地图有很大的热情，所以用动词complete “完成”，动词不定式作主语。故填complete。36、Some of the students want to become writers or e after they graduate, so the teacher recommend awriting club.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：editors#ditors考查名词。句意：有些学生想在毕业后成为作家或编辑，所以老师建议成立一个写作俱乐部。根据单词首字母 以及句意“编辑”以及上文or前的名词是writers ,可知应填名词editor, editor为可数名词。故填editors。37、It is e for her to speak in front of all her classmates.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:embarrassing#mbarrassing12 考查形容词。句意：对她来说，在全班同学面前讲话是很尴尬的。根据句意“令人尴尬的”和首字母“e”以 及表示物的形式主语“it” （真正主语是to speak in front of all her classmates）可知，此处需用修饰形容物的- ing 形容词 embarrassing 作表语。故填 embarrassingo38、C my mind on my work, I didn1 t notice the car was coming near.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:Concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我把注意力集中在工作上，没有注意到汽车正驶近。结合语意，我集中精力在工作上, 所以没有注意到汽车驶近，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词concentrate,表示“使集中”。分析句子， didn' t notice是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，concentrate与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作 状语。故填 Concentrating。39、Our success was far b what we thought possible.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：beyond#eyond考查介词。句意：我们的成功远远超出了我们的想象。根据单词首字母以及句意“远远超出”可知为短语farbeyondo 故填 beyond。40、It is my pleasure and p to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.（根据首字母单词拼写） 答案：privilege#rivilege考查名词。句意：我很高兴也很荣幸今天能在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊的场合介绍我的想法。形容词性物 主代词my后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填privilege。41、 Boys and girls, especially senior middle school students, should keep a balanced diet to keep e.（根13据首字母单词拼写） 答案：energetic#nergetic解析：考查形容词。句意：男孩和女孩，尤其是高中生，应该保持均衡的饮食以保持活力。分析句子可知在系动词 keep后需要填入形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知填入energetic （精力旺盛的，充满活力的）符合题意。 故填 energetiCo42、Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small p bag in Taiyuan railway station,什艮据首字母单词拼写）答案：plastic#lastic解析：考查形容词。句意：陈在太原火车站发现了装有1万元的小塑料袋。根据下文的名词bag可知，此处应该用形 容词来修饰名词，再结合句意和提示词可知用plastic bag表示“塑料袋”符合语境。故填plastic。43、Oh, I* m sorry for stepping on your foot. But I didn1 t do it on p.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：purpose#urpose解析：考查名词。句意：哦，很抱歉踩了你的脚。但我不是故意的。根据前一句m sorry for stepping on your foot”的句意可知，后一句表达的是“不是故意踩到的”，结合首字母提示可知，名词purpose符合句意，on purpose表示“故意的”。故填purpose。44、The growing popularity of the subject is e in the numbers of students who want to study it.答案：evident#vident解析：考查形容词。句意：这门学科越来越受欢迎，想学这门学科的学生人数显而易见。根据首字母提示和句意可知, 空处应填形容词evident作表语，表示“明显的"。故填evident。1445、A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a d change in the global climate.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dramatic#ramatic解析：考查形容词。句意：不断变暖的海洋和大气，以及融化的冰和上升的海平面提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。根据空后的名词change及首字母提示，可知此处用形容词修饰名词。形容词dramatic ”急剧的；相当大的”。 符合题意。故填dramatic。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。你对必修2第5单元中的虚拟合唱团很感兴趣，请你以The Virtual Choir为题，就其音乐形式、由来、意义等，向校英语报刊写一篇短文。Erio Whitacre (composer & conductor)注意：写作词数应为100左右；题目和首句已为你写好；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Virtual ChoirAnyone can take part in a virtual choir.15答案：TheVirtual ChoirAnyone can take part in a virtual choir. A virtual choir is one where individuals record themselves singing alone at home and then these videos are put together into one online using technology. In this way, people can sing together like a real choir without gathering in person. This idea came from the award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Inspired by a girl singing one of his works, Eric asked his fans to make more videos and joined them together into one performance. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以The Virtual Choir为题，就其音乐形式、由来、意义等，向校英语报刊 写一篇短文。词汇积累参力口 ： take part inparticipate in用这种方法：in this way>by the means聚集:gather>get together精彩的：wonderfulfantastic句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Inspired by a girl singing one of his works, Eric asked his fans to make more videos and joined them together into one performance.16 拓展句：Inspired by a girl who was singing one of his works, Eric asked his fans to make more videos and joined them together into one performance.小提示：【高分句型 1 A virtual choir is one where individuals record themselves singing alone at home and then these videos are put together into one online using technology.（由 where 弓I导的定语从句）【高分句型 2 Inspired by a girl singing one of his works, Eric asked his fans to make more videos and joined them together into one performance.（由过去分词Inspired作原因状语和现在分词singing作后置定语）47、假定你是李华，昨天参观了学校大礼堂举办的民间艺术品展览，请你写一篇观后感并投稿给校英文报，内 容包括：观展感受；推荐参观。注意：与作词数应为80左右；请在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Taste of Folk Arts答案;A Taste of Folk ArtsYesterday, I had the privilege to visit the Chinese Folk Arts Exhibition, which left a deep impression on me. Now, I just can' t wait to share my thrill with you.Never have I experienced such a fantastic exhibition before. There are a variety of traditional crafts on show, some of which can date back to ancient China. Through the exhibition, I have not only appreciated the beauty of17 these items, but also it enables me to get a deep understanding of Chinese cultural elements. I am so proud that I can live in a civilized country with a history of over 5,000 years.Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibition. It will not let you down.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文，假如考生昨天参观了学校大礼堂举办的民间艺术品展览，要求考生写一篇观后感并投 稿给校英文报。词汇积累兴奋：thrill-excitement追溯到I : date back to-date from极好的:fantasticwonderful各种各样的：a variety of = varieties of句式拓展合并简单句原句：Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibition. It will not let you down.拓展句：Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibition, which will not let you down.小提示：高分句型 1 Yesterday, I had the privilege to visit the Chinese Folk Arts Exhibition, which left a deep impression on me.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Never have I experienced such a fantastic exhibition before.（运用了局部倒装结构）48、假如你是Ms. Wang,你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下18要点给他回一封建议信。积极参加班级活动；(2) 了解同学们的兴趣爱好；(3)乐于助人注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。答案：Dear Li Hua,r m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not take an active part in discussion? If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people' s views.Secondly, you should learn about your classmates1 likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.Last but not least, if s a good idea to be ready to help others in need. That way your classmates will like making friends with you and you' II enjoy your school life together.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Yours,Ms. Wang解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Ms. Wang,你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友 的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。词汇积累表达:expressconvey19 该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that是宾语从句，即“I think/believe/suppose.+that.”结 构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否认前移了，即think, suppose, believe 等词后的宾语从句，如果是否认句，需要把否认转移到think, suppose, believe等词上，所以从句具有否认意 义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用does he,应选A。4、一Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?! Anyhow I' m too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.A . Come onB . Go aheadC . Take care of itD . No way答案：B解析：考查交际用语。句意：-这本小说我可以借几天吗？-一用吧！不管怎样，我现在太忙了，抽不出时间来读它。A. Come on加油；B. Go ahead前进、进行、好吧、用吧（在口语中表示同意或允许）。C. Take care of it好好 照顾他；D. No way没门、绝不。分析句意可知，此处表示同意了对方的请求，所以用Go ahead表示同意， 意思是“好吧、用吧”，符合语境。应选B项。5、_is it from your school to your home?一It's about lOminutes' walk.A . How farB . How longC . How oftenD . How much答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：从学校到你家有多远?步行大约10分钟。A:How far多远；B:How long多长；C:How often多久一次；D:How much多少。根据答语“It's about lOminutes' walk.（步行大约10分钟）”可知上句问 距离。应选A。6、 I will accept the gift is none of your business .参力口 ： take part inparticipate in准备好的：ready-prepared有用的:usefulhelpful句式拓展合并简单句原句：r m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.拓展句:Although I' m sorry you are having trouble in making friends, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.小提示：高分句型 1 However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.（运用了 if 引导条件状语从句）高分句型 2 Last but not least, if s a good idea to be ready to help others in need.（运用了 it 作形式主语）49、假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上做“中国传统节日端午节”的主题发 言，请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：节日时间；（2）庆祝活动；（3）欢迎来到中国体验。答案：Good morning, everyone!r m Li Hua, a student from China. If s my honor to be here to share with you the Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the oldest festivals in China, with a history of more than 2,000 years.Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day when Chinese people honor Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet in China. On that day, people eat sticky rice dumplings also called “zongzi” and hold dragon boat races, as well as take part in egg balancing competitions.You are welcome to come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival!20Thank you!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在校文化节上做“中国传统节日端午节”的主题发 言。词汇积累著名的：famouswell-known参力口 ： take part in=participate in庆祝:celebrate>observe举办：holdhost句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On that day, people eat sticky rice dumplings also called "zongzi" and hold dragon boat races, as wellas take part in egg balancing competitions.拓展句：On that day, people eat sticky rice dumplings which is also called “zongzi" and hold dragon boat races, as well as take part in egg balancing competitions.小提示：高分句型1If s my honor to be here to share with you the Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the oldest festivals inChina, with a history of more than 2,000 years.（which 引导非限制性定语从句） 高分句型221 Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day whenChinese people honor Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet in China.（Celebrated 为过去分词作状语）50、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包 括：对他的身体状况表示关心；（2）健康饮食的重要性和建议；（3）表达祝愿。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua答案：参考范文Dear Eric,Hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you. So I'm writing to give you some suggestions.Having healthy eating habits is vital to you because a healthy body allows you to enjoy a happier life.First, you'd better have meals regularly every day. What's more, keep in mind that you should avoid food which22is rich in oil, sugar and fat. Finally, remember to eat more fruits and vegetables.I do hope you will enjoy a healthy and active life.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。要求考生给他写一封 邮件。词汇积累由于：due to> owing to建议：suggestionadvice重要的:vitalimportant句式拓展同义句转化原句：Hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you.拓展句：When I am hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you.小提示：【高分句型 1 Hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 What's more, keep in mind that you should avoid food which is rich in oil, sugar and fat.（运用了 which引导的定语从句）2324A . IfB . WhichC . WhetherD . What答案：C解析：考查主语从句。句意：我是否接受这个礼物不关你的事。A. If是否；B. Which哪一个；C. Whether是否；D. What什么。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句，从句I will accept the gift是主谓宾基本成分完整 的句子，需要“是否”的意思连接主从句上下文意思，用whether不用if。应选C。7、She is in the special team of medical workers to support the neighbouring province, where theepidemic has broken out suddenly and volunteers are in urgent need.A . at her own paceB . in publicC . on standbyD . by trial and error答案：C解析：考查介词短语。句意：她所在的医疗工作者特别小组随时待命，以支持邻近省份的疫情突然爆发，那里急需志 愿者。A. at her own pace按自己的节奏；B. in public当众，公开地；C. on standby严阵以待；处于待命状态；随时准备着；D. by trial and error反复试验地；不断摸索地。根据"where the epidemic has broken out suddenly and volunteers are in urgent need.”可知，她所在的医疗工作者特别小组处于待命状态。应选Co8、 While scientists are finding ways to make batteries smaller, problems can when they are much largerand heavier than the devices themselves.A . riseB . ariseC . raiseD . arouse答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法，但当电池比设备本身更大、更重时，问 题可能就会出现。A. rise上升；B. arise出现；产生；C. raise抚养；D. arouse激起。根据problems可知，arise “出现；产生”符合句意。应选B。9、I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A . attemptB . attackC .