2021-2022学年青海省玉树州高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had1. 一What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being2. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenHe gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency3. You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needn'tB. can'tC shouldn't D. mustn't4. You look happy today. Is there anything good? I'm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen5. I about w hat you've said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought6. There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turn 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,Pm a middle school student、 I am writing to tell you something around us、Nowadays, as the development of China's urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home> However, many of these left-behind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakesThey even behave illegal due to lack of their parents9 love and care>How can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different area> Besides, we can organize hand-in-hand59 activities to call on more people to help them> It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you want to build in a harmonious society >Best wishes to you!Yours,Wang Qiang82第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是某学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月（Reading Month）”活动。请你根据下面的 提示，用英语写一那么书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。1 .目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；.内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of afterreading）,于四月三十日前交给学生会；2 .时间：三月六日至四月五日。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .通知的开头已拟好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、B4、B5、A6、B7、B8、C9、A10、A11、B12、B13、B14、D15、D16、B17、B18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 A2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、C 3、C4、A22、 1、 2. D3、【小题2】B【小题31【小题3】A25、切8 选项 fears in human beings 关键词 people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D5、C6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、A12、C13、B14、A15、D16、A17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to pay2. illness3inwho4. didObviously5. disabledtalking6. thetook第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Edi toe. I m ma<Sdle tcfaool arudrat. 1 am 3T.lmg U> tell you tometlimg around u» Nowadays “ the development of Cbma*B ut bam nt ion.of peoplemto ctttrK leave thruwt12ileavingchildren at borne However, many of tbe«e lett*betund ctuklrcn ha%"« problems. wtMii always feel lonely ce sttessed wt>©oui and arc more lUcely A mate mttcako They cve bctiavcdur to l«ck of ibru parcnite Jove mwS caretotllegAllyHow can se solve . problem* In my e>*eK our govetnix»eot Bbould balance the economic <Se5ypQ in difteveni thedevelopmentar“ Beude*. can orgAmze tMUkd'm-hand' activities to call on more people to help them It's very important for areas ua to p«y nuxe attention to thete ctuldren if you wan，to build harmcmous M>cie<y wctnBent wiibm to >xki, Youtk 28、Vm< Qian.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellow students,In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called “Reading Month”. The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability. Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.The details of the arrangement are as follows. The event will last from March 6th to April 5th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind. Besides, impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students9 Union before the last day of the event.This event is of great benefit to students. We call on every one of you to join us. Let's enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.Yours,Li Huato me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment9. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedYou've been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it10. When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn'tbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work on. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseI think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. Anishes B. has finishedC. had Hnished D. would flnish11. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that12. 一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done13. To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedBut for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued14. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at lastA. what B. whenC. whether D. whyMany questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Concordia Language VillagesBemidji, MinnesotaConcordia Language Villages, a program of Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn” offers language immersion （沉 浸）programs in 15 languages: Arabic, Chinese, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. Our camp lasts a week. No previous language experience is necessary, and all levels of language learners are welcome at our culturally authentic Villages.Six Flags Animal Adventure CampsJackson, New JerseyKids aged 6 tol2 can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of exotic （来自异国的）animals, including dolphins, tigers, elephants, giraffes, monkeys and more! They'll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-on activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts. Surf our website for a registration form, FAQs, Parent Guide, health forms and more! Or, call 732-928-2000 ext. 2076 NOW to book the experience of a lifetime! Camp fun facts.Soccer Camps International EuropeLondon, Greater LondonThis summer, experience world-class soccer in Europe with the elite soccer clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Portugal and France! These famous youth summer soccer camps are waiting for players 7-18 years old from all over the world! The camp maximum stay is 2 weeks. Camps offer multiple options like.Gakko in JapanIzumi City, Kagoshima PrefectureImagine summer camp in Japan! Adventurous high school students from the US & Canada join their Japanese partners for an English-mostly, cross-cultural, mind-blowing summer experience in beautiful Japan. Cooperate with college-aged instructors from Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Oxford and other top schools to create a camp unlike any other. For 2 weeks in a beautiful, rural placeJ'Kohai” （that's what we call campers） join in strict workshops and hands-on projects.1、What is special about Concordia Language Villages?A.It requiresa membership status.B.It satisfies language learners of all levels.C.It is aimedat children aged 6 to 12.D.It demands fluency in several languages.2、Which summer camp offers knowledge about animals?A. Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps.B.Soccer Camps International Europe.C.ConcordiaLanguage Villages.D.Gakko in Japan.3、What do we know about the camp Gakko in Japan?A. It provides diverse language programs.B. It resembles other camps in many aspects.C. It focuses on a cross-cultural experience.D. It only invites campers from North America.22. （8 分） Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products 'The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraph!? A. The practice of choice is difficultThe right of choice is given but at a price.B. Choice and right exist at the same time.C. The exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that A products of the latest design flood the marketcompetitions are fierce in high-tech industryB. everyday goods need to be replaced oftenadvanced products meet the needs of people 4、What is this passage mainly about?A. The opinions on people's right in different countries.B. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.D. The variety of choices in modem society.23. （8 分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that incest them, including inflammation （炎症），reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic （中层的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200一1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the flsh stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Attack.B. Swallow.C. Ignore.D. Avoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important.C. How microplastics spread to deep sea.D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish? A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish. C. They are all polluted by microplastics. D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths. 4、What will further studies focus on?A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.24. （8 分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself