中考英语复习被动语态学案.docx

YQ第八讲语态Section A Grammar全组考点详解_ 丽语焉被动语态的结构：意为“被由”如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，句子后接by+执行者, 一般现在时：am/is / are +动词过去分词一般过去时：was / were +动词过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be +动词过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being +动词过去分词过去进行时：was/were being+动词过去分词现在完成时：have / has been+动词过去分词过去完成时：had been +动词过去分词情态动词：情态动词be+过去分词look at, sound, smell ,特殊情况(make, have, let , see , watch, hear, feel,遇见被动语态要还原不定式，即+to do) 例如：1 .He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2 .Mother never lets me watch TV .am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.f (1) A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.f (2) Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.1. Our room must clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptThe People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedEnglish in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingThis English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. to keepD. was foundD. is spokenD. is often sung5. This kind of car in Japan.A. makesB.made6. New computers all over the world.A. is usedB.are using7. -Pd like to buy that coat.-Pm sorry.A. it soldB.it's selling8. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being built9. The key on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be left10. His new book next month.A. will be publishedC. is being published11. These papersyet.A. have not writtenC. has not written12. The flowers often.A. must be water B. must be watered13. The broken bike here by Mr.Smith.A. can mendB. can mended14. The old stone bridge next weekA. is going to be rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt15. The playat the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. is makingC. are usedC. It's been soldC. been builtC. is leftB. is publishingD. has been publishedB. have not been writtenD. has not been writtenC. must wateredC. can be mendedB. will be rebuildD. will rebuildC. will showD. is madeD. have usedD. it had been soldD. be buildingD. has been leftD. must waterD. can be mendD. is shown16. In the art show, a lot of enjoyment to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.A. is givingB. is givenC. will giveD. has given17. The pot for hot waterA. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keepWet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weatherA. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hungNewly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care20.1 five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given诸态i.When all the work .You may go back home.A.finishesB.has finished2 .English in Canada.A.speaksB.are spoken3 .This kind of car in Japan.A.makesB.made4 .Our room must clean.A.keepB.be keptC.is finishedC.is speakingC.is makingC.to be keptD.are finishedD.is spokenD.is made5 .His handbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A.took away6 .An accidentA.was happen7.01der peopleA.looks after8 .The people in troubleA.can?t laugh at9 .全世界都踢足球.FootballB.was takenon this road last week.B.was happened well.B.must be looked after .It's impolite.B.can't laughall over the world.C.was taken awayC.is happenedC. must look afterC.can't be laughedD.to keepD.must be takenD.happenedD.are lookedD.can't be laughed at10 .功课必须在一天内完成.Homework in a day.11 .他们昨天种了很多树.Many trees by them yesterday.12 .下学期英语由格林先生教.English by Mr Green next term.13 火很快被破灭了.The fire very soon.14 .这些书不能被带出图书馆.These books out of the library.15 .这座房子太旧了，它是195。年建成的.The house is too old, it in 1950.16 .我们班每天都清扫.Our classroom every day.17 .看，他们正在建桥.Look, they the bridge.18 .这本书已经被我看过两次了，太有趣了.The book by me twice, so interesting.Section B Reading完形填空Tom and Jack are good friends. Once, they were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a（n）1. They didn't agree with each other. Tom was so 2 that he hit Jackin the face badly. Jack was hurt, but he didn't say anything. After a while, he wrote some words in the sand, “Today my best 3 hit me in the face/5They kept on 4_until they found an oasis （绿洲），where they decided to get some water.Suddenly, Jack 5 into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily, Tom6 caught his hand and saved him. After Jack was saved, he wrote on a stone, "Todaymy best friend saved my 7After Jack finished his writing, Tom was very 8 and asked him, "After I hurt you, youwrote in the sand and now you write on a stone, why?” Jack replied with a smile, “When someone 9 us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness （原谅）cancarry it away. But when someone does something 10 for us, we must write it on a stonewhere no wind can move it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and write benefits on a stone.D. partyD. interestedD. motherD. swimmingD. fellD. sadlyD. houseC. worried D. sadC. hurts D. choosesC. bad D. Good1、A. exam2、A. angry3、A. teacher4、 A. walking5、A. broke6、 A. slowly7、A. book8、A. surprised9、 A. meets10 、A. newB quarrelB happyB - fatherB fightingB. failedB. quicklyB moneyB nervousB catchesB. olddreamC. excitedC. friendC. drivingC. threwC. happilyC. life