2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市常熟高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一 Don't mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done1. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseI hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done2. He's quite, but I can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC competent D. sympathetic3. you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since4. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether5. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged6. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC prints D. reads7. .-How did you French?-I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn upPainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.never forgot other children of the mountains 5. parents couldn't afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started 6, school with only five pupils. Now, ninety years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with atotal of over one thousand students and a 7. （wait） list of about five thousand.Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors 8. what she had done for the poor mountainchildren of Georgia, and in 1931 she 9. （name） one of the most important women in the United States. She never stoppedworking for the mountain children 10. her death in 1942.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .内容要点：安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety；理性地 rationally；不辜负 live up toDear Lucy,Pm sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、B14、B15、C16、B17、D18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 D1、 B2、A3、D23、1、A2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D25、 1> D2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、A2. B3. C4. D5. D 6. B7. D8、A9. BIO. Dll. C12. A13. B14. C15、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. builtitself2. after4 Luckier5. whosea6. waitingfor7. was nameduntil第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）It was warm and sunny so we decide to go for a swim When I reached to the beach, my friends were decidedalready there. The sea was perfect appearing as smoothly as a mirror I felt quite pleased with and smoothbutmy friends were a little disappomtm as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we disappointedbought some hotdo- and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a hotdogsfootball game.Jr surprised all was that my team won a game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on thewhatthesleepingbeach. At about half past four, we packed up mv things and went home. We really had fim.28、。"第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lucy,Fm sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. Actually, many senior 1 students have the same aniexty and problem as you. But if we can deal with them rationally, there is nothing to worry.When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. Never follow others blindly! Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expection and choice.I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vital. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow11. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allIt's supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure12. 一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the- Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We can't have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A what B. whichC. whether D. that13. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. when. We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC none D. any第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!September-January Grades 1-3 Onlyg 9:30 am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayFebruary-JuneGrades 1-6Students will learn about ecosystem diversity, endangered species, and the importance 弋工habitat plays in a healthy community. Activities and lessons reinforce grade-specific science standards that include habitats, animal life cycles, and adaptations.9:30 am -12:30pm,Tuesday- FridayhealthhealthearthRockin'*Recyclingathern叫Introduction to watersheds. Activities reinlbrce grade-specific science standards that include the water cycle, seasons, weathering, erosion and deposition, the Sonoma County watershed, non-point source pollution, and the effects of water pollution.February-June Kindergarten-6th grades9:30 am -12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayTake a field trip to the farm! This program combines the best in science education while making the connection between protecting natural resources and growing healthy bodies. Students will learn the benefits of eating healthy foods, take a rigorous hike, tour the farm,and work in the garden. Reinforces California State Health, and Science Standards.September-June Grades 4-6 Only9:30 am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayThe field trip will fbcus on the properties of the common rocks and minerals in the park and the processes that formed them. Students will also learn the importance of recycling products manufactured from minerals and rocks, like glass and aluminum, as a simple way to conserve natural resources.September-June Grades 4-6 Only9:30 am -12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayStudents will learn the science behind weather and weather patterns. They will learn about some of Sonoma County's many microclimates within the parks, and forecast local weather based on observation and data collection.1、Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?A. Habitat & Home B. Only Rain Down the DrainC. healthy earth healthy bodies D. Rockin9and Recycling2, What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?A. Information about weather. B. Knowledge about water systems.C. Grade specific science standards. D. Stories about Sonoma County.3、Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?A. Habitat & Home B. Only Rain Down the DrainC. Rockin Jand Recycling D. Weather or not22. （8 分）If Confucius （孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a bigcake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It*s nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own nationalheroes.But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks （缺点）of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A. provide some key facts about Confuciusattract the readers* interest in the subjectB. show great respect for the ancient thinkerprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American studentshave a great interest in studying ChineseA. take an active part in Chinese competitionstry to get high scores in Chinese examsB. fight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future23. （8 分） My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, there's nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that won't go away.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of thedeep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if you're preoccupied with “what ifs“ and worst-case scenarios （设想）,worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To show the harm of modern technology.C. To give us an example for us to learn from.D. To show the good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?A Careful planning. B Increasing energy.C. Things unpredictable. D. Trust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?A. You will be thankful.B. You will count your blessings.C. You will notice simple pleasures.D. You will be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?A. Thinking about many “what ifs”.B. Training yourself to stay positive.C. Reducing your emotional energy.D. Making your anxiety levels higher.24. （8 分） Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we're unfocusede If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself